Uro Flashcards
(28 cards)
Mx pyelomephritis
Cefalexin
Cipro
Mx stress incontinence
Duloxetine - SSRI
Mx detrusor overactivity
Oxybutynin - anticholinergic
Sx TUR syndrome
Low Na+
Seizures
Hypothermia
Nephrotic Sx
Proteinuria
Low albumin
Oedema
Nephritic Sx
Haematuria
HTN
Reduced GFR
Alport syndrome
Haematuria + sensorineural hearing loss
Sx Wegner’s
Upper and Lower respiratory Sx
Septal perforation
Saddle nose
Mx Diabetic nephropathy
ACE inhibitors
Mx goodpasture’s
Pred
Cyclophosphamide
Plasmapheresis
How to reduce protein loss in urine in nephrotic syndrome
ACEi
Signs of ureamia
Encephalopathy
Pericarditis
Hormone management prostate Ca
LNRH agonists - goserelin
Must give with anti-androgen - cyprotene acetate
Cause of unilateral hydronephrosis
Pelvic-uteric obstruction
Aberrant renal vessels
Calculi
Tumours
Cause of bilateral hydronephrosis
Stenosis of urethra Urethral valve Prostatic enlargement Extensive bladder tumour Retro-peritoneal fibrosis
Bloods for kidney stones
Calcium Phosphate - increased Glucose HCO Urate - increased
Mx kidney stones >5mm
Nifedipine
Alpha blockers
Shockwave lithotripsy
Renal Stones Mx:
Calcium
Oxalate
Urate
thiazide diuretic
Pyridoxine
Allopruinol
Kidneys - when are ACEi indicated and contra-indicated?
Nephrotic syndrome
Renal artery stenosis
1st line Mx in CKD
ACEi - renal protective
Reiter’s syndrome
Reactive arthritis:
- Conjunctivitis
- Urethritis
- Arthritis
Mx balanitis
Abx
Short course steroids
Circumcision if recurrent
Drugs that cause erectile dysfunction
Antihypertensives
Amiodarone
Antidepressants
C/I of sildenafil
Nitrates
Recent MI/stroke
Unstable angina
