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Finals Questions > Uro > Flashcards

Uro Flashcards

1
Q

Mx pyelomephritis

A

Cefalexin

Cipro

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2
Q

Mx stress incontinence

A

Duloxetine - SSRI

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3
Q

Mx detrusor overactivity

A

Oxybutynin - anticholinergic

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4
Q

Sx TUR syndrome

A

Low Na+
Seizures
Hypothermia

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5
Q

Nephrotic Sx

A

Proteinuria
Low albumin
Oedema

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6
Q

Nephritic Sx

A

Haematuria
HTN
Reduced GFR

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7
Q

Alport syndrome

A

Haematuria + sensorineural hearing loss

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8
Q

Sx Wegner’s

A

Upper and Lower respiratory Sx
Septal perforation
Saddle nose

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9
Q

Mx Diabetic nephropathy

A

ACE inhibitors

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10
Q

Mx goodpasture’s

A

Pred
Cyclophosphamide
Plasmapheresis

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11
Q

How to reduce protein loss in urine in nephrotic syndrome

A

ACEi

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12
Q

Signs of ureamia

A

Encephalopathy

Pericarditis

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13
Q

Hormone management prostate Ca

A

LNRH agonists - goserelin

Must give with anti-androgen - cyprotene acetate

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14
Q

Cause of unilateral hydronephrosis

A

Pelvic-uteric obstruction
Aberrant renal vessels
Calculi
Tumours

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15
Q

Cause of bilateral hydronephrosis

A 
Stenosis of urethra
Urethral valve
Prostatic enlargement
Extensive bladder tumour
Retro-peritoneal fibrosis
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16
Q

Bloods for kidney stones

A 
Calcium
Phosphate - increased
Glucose
HCO
Urate - increased
17
Q

Mx kidney stones >5mm

A

Nifedipine
Alpha blockers
Shockwave lithotripsy

18
Q

Renal Stones Mx:
Calcium
Oxalate
Urate

A

thiazide diuretic
Pyridoxine
Allopruinol

19
Q

Kidneys - when are ACEi indicated and contra-indicated?

A

Nephrotic syndrome

Renal artery stenosis

20
Q

1st line Mx in CKD

A

ACEi - renal protective

21
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

Reactive arthritis:

  • Conjunctivitis
  • Urethritis
  • Arthritis
22
Q

Mx balanitis

A

Abx
Short course steroids
Circumcision if recurrent

23
Q

Drugs that cause erectile dysfunction

A

Antihypertensives
Amiodarone
Antidepressants

24
Q

C/I of sildenafil

A

Nitrates
Recent MI/stroke
Unstable angina

25
Q

Mx thrush

A

Topical/clotrimazole 500mg pessary + vulval cream

Oral fluconazole one dose

26
Q

Mx urethritis

A

Uncomplicated - azithromycin
Or doxycycline
Gonoccal - ceftriaxone

27
Q

Ix testicular cancer

A 
alpha-fetoprotein - yolk sac
Neta-hCG
Bilateral USS
CXR
CT
28
Q

Mx scabies

A

Topical permethrin

Finals Questions (8 decks)

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