Urogenital Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Urogenital system derives from?

A

Intermediate mesoderm

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2
Q

Urinary system derives from?

A

Intermediate mesoderm

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3
Q

Development of kidney: where is pronephros located?

A

upper cervical

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4
Q

When does pronephros start developing?

A

End of week 3

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5
Q

When does pronephros end development?

A

End of week 4

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6
Q

Where is mesonephros development located?

A

thoracic and lumbar (T1-L3)

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7
Q

When does mesonephros start developing?

A

Late in week 4

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8
Q

When does mesonephros end development?

A

End of week 8

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9
Q

Where is meTanephros development located?

A

sacral

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10
Q

When does meTanephros development begin?

A

Beginning of week 5

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11
Q

When does meTanephros development end?

A

Permanent Kidney

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12
Q

What persists from the pronephros?

A

pronephros duct

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13
Q

What happens to the pronephros duct?

A

drains into meSonephros duct

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14
Q

What is another name for the meSonephros duct?

A

2nd set of kidneys

Wolffian duct

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15
Q

What direction are the kidneys forming?

A

cranial to caudal

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16
Q

what is vestigial?

A

just there; not necessary

ie: vestigial pronephric system

17
Q

where does the mesonephric duct drain?

18
Q

where does the ureteric bud derive from?

A

mesonephric duct

19
Q

what does the mesonephric duct consist of?

A
  1. glomerulus

2. excretory tubules

20
Q

What is the fate of the excretory tubules in males?

21
Q

What is the fate of the excretory tubules in females?

A

end however form:

  1. vestigial Garner’s duct
  2. epoophron
  3. paraophron
22
Q

What remains from the mesonephros system?

A

mesonephric duct

23
Q

What does the meTanephros develop from?

A
  1. metanephric blastema

2. ureteric bud

24
Q

What is the metanephric blastema?

A
Excretory unit:
Nephros
Bowman's capsule
PCT
Loop of Henle
DCT
25
What is the ureteric bud?
``` Collecting system: Ureter renal pelvis calix (minor and major) collecting tube ```
26
Do the kidneys ascend or descend?
Ascend | Note: gonads descend
27
How does the kidney ascend?
Ascend: 1. Metanephric blastema 1. Ureters note: mesonephros disappears EXCEPT those in close contact with the gonads
28
What happens to the mesospheros as the metanephric ascends?
Mesonephros disappears except small portion descends with the gonads
29
What structures in the urogenital system are not mesoderm?
1. Cloaca - endoderm 2. Bladder - was mesoderm becomes endoderm 3. Accessory glands of male: a: prostate b: bulbo urethral
30
What does the urorectal septum divide the cloaca into?
1. urogenital sinus (ventral, anterior) | 2. anal canal (dorsal, posterior)
31
What layer is urorectal septum from?
Mesoderm