Urogenital Flashcards by Nathan Cottle

Q

Most common UTI

A

E. coli

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Q

LPS endotoxin causing inflammation

A

E. coli

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Q

Does not show on lab results

A

Staph saprophyticus

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Q

Coagulase negative

A

Staph saprophyticus

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Q

Resistance to novobiocin

A

Staph saprophyticus

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Q

Honeymoon cystitis

A

Staph saprophyticus

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Q

Non-hemalytic

A

Staph saprophyticus

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Q

Urease positive

A

Proteus vulgaris/mirabilis

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Q

Swarm

A

Proteus vulgaris/mirabilis

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Q

Bile esculin—>black

A

Enterococcus faecalis

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Q

Lancefield classification using C-carbohydrate

A

Enterococcus faecalis

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Q

Catheter associated UTIs

A

Pseudomonas cepacia/Serratia marcescens

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Q

What are the 4 things to look for in chemical analysis (dipstick)

A

Protein, blood, nitrite and leukocytes

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Q

Envelope crystal

A

Calcium oxalate

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Q

Crystals from acidic environment from foods/vitamin C

A

Calcium oxalate

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Q

Coffin crystal

A

Triple phosphate

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Q

Alkaline urine crystals

A

Triple phosphate

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Q

Refrigerated crystals

A

Amorphous urate

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Q

Pink crystals

Study These Flashcards

A

Amorphous urate

Q

Commonly associated with gout

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A

Uric acid crystals

Q

Associated with hunting

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A

Leptospirosis

Q

Strong fishy odor

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A

Bacterial vaginosis

Q

Clue cells

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A

Bacterial vaginosis

Q

Normal flora of the mouth

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A

Candida albicans

Scrapings are treated with 10% KOH

Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Staphylococcal toxic shock is caused by

Staph aureus

Desquamation of palms and soles 1-2 weeks after

Staph toxic shock

Associated with nasal surgery

Staph toxic shock

Can be caused by TSST-1 or Staph enderotoxin

Nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome

Caused by streptococcus pyogenes

Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome

Gram-negative diplococcus STD

Gonorrhea

Opa proteins that attach to CD4 T cells

Gonorrhea

Opthalmia neonatorum

Gonorrhea

Gross swelling in the genitals

Chlamydia

Blindness in adults

Chlamydia

Infectious form is called an elementary body

Chlamydia

3 week incubation with a hard chancre

Primary syphilis

2-10 week incubation with flu like symptoms and rashes

Secondary syphilis

Mental illness, blindness and stroke

Tertiary syphilis

Mucus patches in the mouth filled with Treponema pallidum

Secondary syphilis

Gumma through the roof of the mouth

Tertiary syphilis

Identified using dark-field microscopy

Treponema pallidum AKA syphilis

Hutchinson's teeth

Congenital syphilis

Causes genital blisters

HSV-2

Causes genital warts

HPV

Most common STD

HPV

Involved in cervical cancer

HPV