Urology - Haematuria Flashcards Preview

Year 3- Surgery > Urology - Haematuria > Flashcards

Flashcards in Urology - Haematuria Deck (8)
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1
Q

False causes of haematuria

A
  • Beetroot
  • Rifampicin
  • Porphyria
  • PV bleed
2
Q

Cause of haematuria: renal

A
  • Infarct
  • Trauma (including stones)
  • infection
  • neoplasm
  • Glomerulo nephritis
  • polycystic kidneys
3
Q

Cause of haematuria: ureteric

A
  • Stone

- Tumour

4
Q

Cause of haematuria: bladder

A
  • infection
  • stones
  • tumour
  • exercise (rabdo?)
5
Q

Cause of haematuria: prostate

A
  • PBH
  • Prostatitis
  • tumour
6
Q

Cause of haematuria: urethra

A
  • Infection
  • stones
  • trauma
  • tumour
  • human idiocy
7
Q

Haematuria: clinical features - what questions should you ask?

A
  • Timing: beginning of stream (urethral), mid stream (renal/systemic/bladder), end of stream (bladder stone, schistosomiasis)
  • Painful of painless?
  • Obstructive symptoms?
  • Systemic symptoms: wt loss, appetite, anaemia, masses, etc
8
Q

Haematuria: Ix

A
  • Bloods: FBC, U+E, clotting, G&S + X match
  • urine: dip, MC+S, cytology
  • imaging: renal US, IVU, flexible cystoscopy + biopsy, CT/MRI, renal angio

Decks in Year 3- Surgery Class (54):