US citi Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

Set up the government

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3
Q

The idea of the self-government is the first three words

A

we the people

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4
Q

What is the amendant?

A

A change to the constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution?

A

the bill of rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

Speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

announced the independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are the two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life - Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

you can practice any religion or no religion at all

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

market economy - capitalist

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must obey the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government. *

A

President

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Check and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Senate and House of representatives

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S.
Congress? *

A

Senate and House of representatives

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18
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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19
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Tammy Duckworth

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20
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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21
Q

How many us senators are there?

22
Q

What does the Judicial branch do?

23
Q

How many justices are in the supreme court?

24
Q

Chief justice

A

Maureen O’connor

25
What is one power of the federal government?
Declare war
26
What is one power of the state?
provide schooling and education
27
Speaker of the house
Nancy pelosi
28
one responsibility that is only for US citizenship
Serve on a jury
29
Name one right only for u citizens
vote in a federal election
30
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
Join a civil group - vote
31
What is one reason that colonist came to amerika?
Freedom
32
Why did the colonist fight the British?
because of high taxes
33
Who wrote the declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
34
Independance?
July 4 1776
35
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The constitution was written
36
When was the Constitution written?
1787
37
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
James Madison
38
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Diplomatic
39
Name one war fought in the 1800s.
1812
40
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
Civil war
41
Name one problem that lead to civil war
Slavery
42
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? (Emancipation & proclamation)
Freed the slaves
43
(Emancipation & proclamation)
Freed the slaves
44
Name one war fought by USA in 1900s
World war one
45
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
46
Name one war fought by the USA in 1900s
World war one
47
Who was President during World War II?
Rooselvet
48
Who did the United States fight in World War 1?
Italy, German, Japan
49
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World war II
50
During the Cold War, what was the n concern of the United States?
Communism
51
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil rights
52
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
Fought for Civil rights