US Constitution Flashcards
(27 cards)
Guarantees freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
Amendment 1
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
Amendment 2
Amendment 3
Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent.
Amendment 4
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Provides for due process, protection against self-incrimination, and prohibits double jeopardy and the taking of private property without compensation.
Amendment 5
Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel.
Amendment 6
Amendment 7
Preserves the right to a jury trial in civil cases.
Amendment 8
Prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.
Affirms that the people have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution.
Amendment 9
Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
Amendment 10
Amendment 11
Limits the ability to sue states in federal courts (state sovereign immunity).
Amendment 12
Revises the procedure for electing the President and Vice President.
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Amendment 13
Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and guarantees equal protection under the law.
Amendment 14
Amendment 15
Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Amendment 16
Authorizes the federal government to collect an income tax.
Establishes the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.
Amendment 17
Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (later repealed by the 21st Amendment).
Amendment 18
Amendment 19
Grants women the right to vote (women’s suffrage).
Amendment 20
Changes the dates of presidential and congressional terms and the line of succession.
Repeals the 18th Amendment, ending Prohibition.
Amendment 21
Limits the President to two terms in office.
Amendment 22
Amendment 23
Grants Washington, D.C. residents the right to vote for President.
Amendment 24
Prohibits poll taxes in federal elections.