US Final Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

To take possession of a territory of country

A

Annex

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2
Q

A narrow Strip of land connecting two larger areas

A

Isthmus

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3
Q

A violent rebellion against a government or political authority

A

Insurrection

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4
Q

A policy similar to imperialism,
focuses on increasing a country’s territory

A

Expansionism

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5
Q

A policy of exerting economic, political, or military control over weaker nations

A

Imperialism

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6
Q

A country that is partly governed by a more powerful country

A

Protectorate

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7
Q

An American proposal that aimed to establish equal access to ports among countries trading with China in 1900

A

Open Door Policy

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8
Q

A voiding entanglements in foreign countries

A

Isolationism

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9
Q

The granting of the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote

A

Enfranchisement

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10
Q

A preliminary election in which voters choose the party candidates to run in a later election for public office

A

Direct Primary

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11
Q

A procedure by which citizens can propose new laws to be voted on by the public or by the legislature

A

Initiative

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12
Q

A person who supports women’s rights to vote

A

Suffragist

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13
Q

A period from 1890 to 1920 that sought to correct many social economic, and political inequalities and injustices in the U.S

A

Progressive Era

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14
Q

A type of Warfare in which long ditches dug deep in the ground provided protection for soldiers

A

Trench Warfare

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15
Q

The Germans plan to take control of France

A

Schlieffen Plan

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16
Q

A strong belief in one’s own country and its superiority to others

A

Nationalism

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17
Q

Agreements of mutual support

A

Alliance

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18
Q

The belief that a government must create a strong military and be prepared to use it to achieve the country’s goals

A

Militarism

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19
Q

individual rights protected by law from government interference

A

Civil liberties

20
Q

A formal announcement made by a country’s leader of the intention to wage war

A

Declaration of war

21
Q

A board that oversaw manufacturing in the U.S during WWI

A

War Industries Board

22
Q

A government bond sold to individuals to help support U.S involvement in WWI

23
Q

A person who refuses to fight in a war for religious reasons

A

Conscientious objector

24
Q

An individual who made, transported, or supplied alcohol illegally to saloons or “Speakeasies” where city dwellers congregated in the evening

25
An economic system in which private individuals or groups own the resources and produce goods for a profit
Capitalism
26
Period in 1919-1920 when federal governments targeted suspected communists, anarchists
Rec Scare
27
The belief that some races were superior to others and that breeding should be controlled so that populations of superior races increase
Eugenics
28
An illegal drinking club where people secretly gathered in the evenings during prohibition
Speakeasy
29
A style of music originally among African Americans musicians that contains lively rhythms, sounds from a variety of instruments and improvisation
Jazz
30
A group of citizens that has elected, or is entitled to elect, a representative to the government
Constituency
31
A modern artistic and literary style, featuring a hard, realistic tone and a tendency to reject or avoid artistic and literacy practices of the past
Modernism
32
Young women in the 1900s who embraced a freer style of dress and the use of cosmetics
Flapper
33
A movement headed by Marcus Garvey that encouraged African Americans to leave the U.S. and return to Africa
Back-To- African Movement
34
A movement in the early 1900s that sought to unify people of African descent
Pan-Africanism
35
A cultural movement that originated in Harlem in the 1990s and promoted African- Americans writers, artists, and musicians
Harlem Renaissance
36
An index of the stock of leading companies, tracked daily and used as a measure of general stock market trends
Dow Jones Industrial Average
37
The total goods and services produced by the nation plus the income earned by its citizens
Gross National Product
38
Worldwide economic downturn in the 1930s, market by poverty and high unemployment
Great Depression
39
Money borrowed from a bank in order to pay for an investment, such as stocks
Margin
40
Taking on a business rick, such as buying stocks on margin even though there is no guarantee that they will increase in value
Speculation
41
The thousands of veterans, determined to collect promised cash bonuses early, who came to Washington during the summer of 1932 to listen to congress debate the bonus proposal
Bonus Army
42
A political movement based on extreme nationalism, militarism, and racism promoting the superiority of a particular people over all others
Fascism
43
Makeshift villages for the homeless Americans, usually at the edge of a city with shelters, made of cardboard, scrap metal, or whatever wad cheap and available
Hooverville
44
Court orders that demand or forbid certain actions
Injunction
45
to take on the financial responsibility- including the risks of a set of assets
Underwrite