US GOV. Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

which person or group is not part of the legislative branch?

A

a state judge

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2
Q

what does the executive branch do?

A

carries out laws

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3
Q

what power of Congress allows it to expand and do beyond what is there in the constitution to change with the times?

A

elastic clause

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4
Q

Marbury vs. Madison was an example of…..

A

Judicial review

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5
Q

The power of the Supreme Court to decide if a law is unconstitutional is called….

A

judicial review

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6
Q

What does the term “judicial review” mean?

A

the Supreme Court can determine whether laws are constitutional.

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7
Q

On role of the Chief Executive or National Leader is……

A

givers the states the union address

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8
Q

According to the U.S. Constitution the number of representatives in each state has in the House of Representatives depends on what?

A

population

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9
Q

what is considered to the supreme law of the land?

A

The U.S Constitutionan

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10
Q

Checks and Balances refers to the…..

A

ways to achieve separation of powers in the federal government

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11
Q

What do the opening words of the U.S constitution “we the people mean?

A

the power of the government comes from the consent of the governed

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12
Q

what is the purpose of the system of checks and balances under the U.S. Constitution?

A

to prevent any single branch of the government from being too powerful

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13
Q

which is an example of a reserved power of the state governments?

A

marriage qualifications

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14
Q

which is an example of a delegated powers given to the federal government?

A

the power to regulate interstate commerce

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15
Q

did you judicial branch of the government is primarily concerned with……..

A

interprets the laws

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16
Q

The authors of the Constitution believed that…..

A

a government should have limited powers

17
Q

The number of votes a state has in the electoral college is based on the number of…

A

Reps and Senates in Congress

18
Q

The United States Supreme Court can declare an act of Congress to be unconstitutional. This action is based on which power of the Supreme Court?

A

Judicial Review

19
Q

A state its public schools. This is an example of:

20
Q

The U.S constitution established a government based on the basic concepts of separation of powers snd checks and balances. The authors of the Constitution included these 2 concepts because they…

A

prevent any one branch of the government from becoming too powerful

21
Q

Popular sovereignty means:

A

Power to govern lies in the hands of the people

22
Q

What is the main responsibility of the U.S congress?

23
Q

How many Senators are in each state?

24
Q

What is the basic purpose of the Electoral College?

A

to select a President

25
The basic principle underlying the U.S constitution is that
the people are the ultimate source of all power
26
What was the major reason for dividing power among the 3 branches of the federal government?
to guarantee than no one branch become too powerful
27
Which action best illustrates the system of checks and balances?
Congress overrides a presidential veto
28
Which government official is not elected?
Justice of the U.S supreme court
29
Nominating justices to serve on the U.S Supreme court is the responsibility of....
the president
30
What does the U.S constitution provide?
a written plan for a representative form of government
31
Which branch of government has the power to start impeachment proceeding against President?
legislative
32
What is the principle of dividing powers between a national government and state governments called?
Federalism
33
The term of office in the in the House of Reps for ________ years and for the senate the term of office if for ________ years.
2, 6
34
Making foreign policy for the Nation is the primary responsibility of the....
president
35
Primary responsibility of ______________ - declaring war - printing money - regulating trade between states Which word or phrase best completes the title of the outline?
Congress
36
Which is the best example of the constitutional principle federalism?
Each state sets up its own public school system.
37
Why does the US Constitution separate powers of the different branches of the federal government?
to prevent too much power from falling into the hands of one group.
38
The supreme court would most likely review a case that is more.....
important