US goverment Flashcards
(34 cards)
The U.S. is a _________ republic and a representative democracy.
federal
The highest law of the land is the __________________.
Constitution
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called the _______ ___ _______.
Bill of Rights
The ________________ branch makes the laws.
legislative
The ________________ branch enforces the laws.
executive
The ________________ branch interprets the laws.
judicial
Congress is made up of the House of ____________________ and the ____________.
Representatives / Senate
The House has ______ members.
435
Senators serve __-year terms.
6
Representatives serve __-year terms.
2
The head of the executive branch is the ______________.
President
The President can serve a maximum of __ terms.
2
The President appoints judges, but the ________ must approve them.
Senate
The highest court in the U.S. is the ____________ Court.
Supreme
The Supreme Court has __ justices.
9
The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional is called ___________ review.
judicial
Congress can override a presidential _____.
veto
The division of power between federal and state governments is called _____________.
federalism
Presidential elections happen every __ years.
4
The U.S. uses the _____________ College to elect the president.
Electoral
The two major U.S. political parties are the __________________ and __________________.
Democratic / Republican
___ Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
1st
___ Amendment: Right to keep and bear arms.
2nd
___ Amendment: No forced quartering of soldiers in homes.
3rd