US goverment Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

The U.S. is a _________ republic and a representative democracy.

A

federal

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2
Q

The highest law of the land is the __________________.

A

Constitution

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3
Q

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called the _______ ___ _______.

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

The ________________ branch makes the laws.

A

legislative

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5
Q

The ________________ branch enforces the laws.

A

executive

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6
Q

The ________________ branch interprets the laws.

A

judicial

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7
Q

Congress is made up of the House of ____________________ and the ____________.

A

Representatives / Senate

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8
Q

The House has ______ members.

A

435

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9
Q

Senators serve __-year terms.

A

6

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10
Q

Representatives serve __-year terms.

A

2

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11
Q

The head of the executive branch is the ______________.

A

President

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12
Q

The President can serve a maximum of __ terms.

A

2

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13
Q

The President appoints judges, but the ________ must approve them.

A

Senate

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14
Q

The highest court in the U.S. is the ____________ Court.

A

Supreme

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15
Q

The Supreme Court has __ justices.

A

9

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16
Q

The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional is called ___________ review.

17
Q

Congress can override a presidential _____.

18
Q

The division of power between federal and state governments is called _____________.

19
Q

Presidential elections happen every __ years.

20
Q

The U.S. uses the _____________ College to elect the president.

21
Q

The two major U.S. political parties are the __________________ and __________________.

A

Democratic / Republican

22
Q

___ Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

23
Q

___ Amendment: Right to keep and bear arms.

24
Q

___ Amendment: No forced quartering of soldiers in homes.

25
___ Amendment: Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
4th
26
____ Amendment: Right to remain silent, no double jeopardy, due process.
5th
27
____ Amendment: Right to a speedy, public trial with an impartial jury.
6th
28
____ Amendment: Right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
7th
29
____ Amendment: No excessive bail or fines; no cruel and unusual punishment.
8th
30
____ Amendment: People have rights not listed in the Constitution.
9th
31
____ Amendment: Powers not given to the federal government go to the states or the people.
10th
32
Citizens must pay ________ to fund government services.
taxes
33
Serving on a ______ is a civic duty of U.S. citizens.
jury
34
The most basic civic duty is to _____ in elections.
vote