Us History Flashcards
(28 cards)
First successful colony of Britain
1607 Jamestown
Beginning of slavery
1619
1756 1763
Seven years war
Declaration of independence
1776
Constitution
1787
Bill of rights
1791
1861 1865
Civil War + end of slavery
1775 1783
Independence war
Colonialperiod
1607 1763
Why England began to explore America 3 reasons
1 social+demographic reasons: English pop doubles
New land policies –>farming is profitable
2 economic reasons :unemployment and competition
3 religious reasons : persecution puritans criticize English church
Elisabeth 1
Gave permission to volonté America,led to the Roanoke venture (lost colony) financial failure
James 1 joint stock company
Investor built business and share the profits first one is Virginia company
Virginia company
1606—> created Jamestown company
1609-1610
Starving time, disease, hunger…no experience of living outside —> they were gentlemen from upper class
tobacco
Virginia first profitable export
—>colony survived
Tobacco became the gold they haven’t found
John Rolfe
Leader + military past. He organized the men to work he discovered tobacco
Headright system
Have 50 acres of land for free if you pay the ship for as many people as you want and then they become your servant for a number of years (5-7) –>INDENTURED SERVANTS
Plymouth colony
2nd successful colony
John Winthrop
Was a lawyer,called himself a saint, American colonial politician leader + 1st governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony
Roger Williams
1603– March 1683)[1]was an English-bornNew EnglandPuritanminister, theologian, and author who foundedProvidence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later theState of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom,separation of church and state, and fair dealings with the Native Americans.[2
Anthony Johnson
Was an indentured servants and became the first black owner
John Locke
was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential ofEnlightenmentthinkers and commonly known as the “father ofliberalism”
Government should provide liberty life and private property
Right to revolt
Thomas Paine
was an English-born AmericanFounding Father, political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary.[2][3]He authoredCommon Sense(1776) andThe American Crisis(1776–1783),
Monroe James
James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) and the last President from the Founding Fathers.