US history Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Which infamous Businessman became the 45th president of the US in 2017

A

Donald Trump

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is the 44th president of the US and the first African American to hold the office?

A

Barack Obama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

After the Democratic Party’s landslide victory in the 2006 U.S. Congressional elections, who became the first female Speaker of the House of Representatives?

A

Nancy Pelosi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What terrorist organization hijacked four airplanes on Sep 11, 2001 and flew them into the World Trade Center and the U.S. Pentagon?

A

Al - Qaeda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, then served as President of the United States from 2001-2009?

A

George W. Bush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which American political leader and professor was the first woman to serve as National Security Advisor, and the second African American to serve as U.S. Secretary of State?

A

Condoleezza Rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which American military leader and statesman served as the Secretary of State from 2001-2005 and was the first African American to hold the position?

A

Colin Powell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which Czech-born American diplomat and professor was the first woman to become United States Secretary of State?

A

Madeleine Albright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which former First Lady and Senator served as the U.S. Secretary of State from 2009-2013?

A

Hillary Clinton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which American politician served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993-2001?

A

Bill Clinton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Appointed by President Reagan in 1981, who was the the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court?

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which U.S. lawyer became the first African American Supreme Court judge, serving from 1967 to 1991?

A

Thurgood Marshall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which American film actor began his political career in the 1960s, becoming Governor of California, and later, the 40th President of the United States?

A

Ronald Reagan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which German-born American writer and diplomat served as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford?

A

Henry Kissinger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was U.S. President Nixon’s plot to spy on his opponents for political gain called after it was uncovered?

A

The Watergate Scandal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was the 37th U.S. President whose term became so embroiled in scandal that he resigned in 1974?

A

Richard Nixon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In 1969, which American engineer, pilot, Navy officer, and astronaut became the first person to walk on the Moon?

A

Neil Armstrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In 1968, which two U.S. political leaders were assassinated within only a few days of each other?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.
Robert F. Kennedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who was the alleged killer of President John F. Kennedy?

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which party advocated militant self-rule for African Americans in the late 1960s, and was characterized by distinct all-black attire?

A

Black Panthers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which 20th-century African American Muslim minister and political leader broke with the Nation of Islam in 1964 to work with civil rights leaders?

A

Malcolm X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was the name of the 1962 crisis initiated by an Air Force U-2 spy plane discovering the Soviets preparing to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, 90 miles from the United States?

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In an operation approved by President Kennedy, what event saw Cuban dissidents, funded by the CIA, invading Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro’s Communist government?

A

Bay of Pigs Invasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who was President of the United States from 1961-1963 and, at 43, the youngest person to be elected to the office?

A

John F. Kennedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Which African American civil rights activist famously refused to give up her seat for a white person on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955?
Rosa Parks
26
Which African American clergyman and politician was the most prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement until his assassination in April 1968?
Martin Luther King Jr.
27
Which American senator led efforts in the 1940s and 1950s to root out Communists in the American government and society ?
Joseph R. MCcarthy
28
Which prolonged conflict from 1945 to 1991 was a longstanding state of political and military tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and NATO nations?
The Cold War
29
Who was the President of the United States from 1953-1961, a period marked by great economic prosperity?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
30
What is the term given by historians and demographers for the massive growth in population that occurred in the United States between 1946 and approximately 1957?
The Baby Boom
31
Who was the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)?
J. Edgar Hoover
32
Which American president led the United States in the final months of World War II, and made the controversial decision to use atomic weapons against Japan to end the war?
Harry S. Truman
33
Which bill was passed by the Congress in 1944 to provide a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans?
The G.I Bill
34
In World War II, what became the term for the moment in 1944 that the Allies landed on the beach in Normandy, France?
D-Day
35
What U.S. military base did Japan strike in 1941, bringing the U.S. into World War II against the Axis powers?
Pearl harbor
36
Which historic event in 1929 led to the Great Depression?
The stock Market crash
37
What U.S. president led the country through The Great Depression and most of World War II, serving a record 12 years from 1933 to 1945?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
38
The ____ __________ was a 1920s, New York City-based artistic and intellectual movement that expressed pride in African American culture.
Harlem Renaissance
39
Which 20th-century aviator was the first woman to fly an airplane across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932?
Amelia Earhart
40
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, which Chicago-based American gangster led a crime syndicate that was primarily focused on the illegal sale of alcohol?
Al Capone
41
What was the name of the era that took place after the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution banned the manufacture, transportation, and sale of intoxicating liquors?
Prohibition
42
Which production method was innovated by Henry Ford to streamline production?
Assembly line production
43
What treaty formally ended the First World War?
The Treaty of Versailles
44
Which four nations were known as the Central Powers in World War I?
Germany Austria-Hungary The Ottoman Empire Bulgaria
45
During the first few years of World War I, which three nations were the primary Allied Powers?
France Great Britain Russia
46
Who was the 28th President of the United States, known for his attempts to keep America out of World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
47
Who developed and led the New York Journal, the nation’s largest newspaper chain, in the early 1900s?
William Randolph Hearst
48
Who were the two early leaders of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), formed in 1890?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony
49
Which American war hero and politician known as “Teddy” was President of the United States from 1901 to 1909?
Theodore Roosevelt
50
Which 19th- and 20th-century American author and activist was deaf and blind but learned to write, read, and communicate through sign language?
Helen Keller
51
which notorious New York city politician controlled tammany Hall during the 1860s and 1870s
Boss Tweed
52
Who drastically improved the light bulb and was known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park”?
Thomas Alva Edison
53
What was the name of the poor Scottish immigrant who became one of the wealthiest and most important American industrialists and philanthropists in the 19th and early 20th centuries due to his success in the steel business?
Andrew Carnagie
54
Going by the nickname “Commodore”, who was the 19th-century American industrialist who made his fortune in railroads and shipping?
Cornelius Vanderbuilt
55
Which two railroads were joined to create the first Transcontinental Railroad?
Central Pacific Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad
56
After the Civil War, which set of laws was passed to continue the discrimination against and disenfranchisment of African Americans in the South?
The Jim crow laws
57
What was the phrase used by the American South to justify segregation under the Constitution?
"Separate but equal"
58
Which American civil rights organization was founded by W.E.B. DuBois to advance justice for African Americans in the 19th and 20th centuries?
NAACP
59
Which 19th century American writer and abolitionist was an escaped slave known for his oratory, antislavery writings, and support of women’s suffrage?
Frederick Douglass
60
During the post-war’s Reconstruction Era, what domestic terrorist organization sought to intimidate and suppress newly-freed African Americans?
Ku Klux Klan
61
What 1866 legislation did Congress pass in response to the South’s Black Codes?
Civil Rights
62
Which Civil War battle marked the end of the Confederacy’s offensive capabilities?
The Battle of Gettysburg
63
Which American general commanded the Confederate troops during the Civil War?
Robert E. Lee
64
Which military and political leader served as a Union Army general during the Civil War, and later became the 18th President of the United States?
Ulysses S. Grant
65
What executive order was issued by Abraham Lincoln to free millions of slaves?
Emancipation Proclamation
66
Which 19th-century American politician served as President of the United States and oversaw the Union during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
67
In 1861, who was elected in early as President of the Confederacy?
Jefferson Davis
68
What landmark decision by the Supreme Court held that African Americans could not be American citizens, and therefore could not bring suit in federal court?
Dred Scott vs. Stanford
69
In the 19th century, what was the nickname for the network of secret routes that guided escaped slaves to their freedom?
The underground Railroad
70
What driving force attracted 300,000 settlers from the eastern U.S. to California from 1848-1855?
The Gold Rush