US History Flashcards

A full set of US History flashcards, created as we learn it! (29 cards)

1
Q

How long ago is the first truly solid evidence for people living in the Americas?

A

15,000 years ago

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2
Q

We have reasonable but not perfect evidence that people lived in the Americas as long ago as: _____

A

17,000 years ago

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3
Q

What are two countries Christopher Columbus might have been from?

A

Italy or Spain

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4
Q

What is a nomadic lifestyle?

A

You move around instead of living in one spot.

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5
Q

The Mississippian culture is best known for building what?

A

Large mounds

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6
Q

What was the land bridge called that people probably crossed to reach the Americas a long time ago?

A

Beringia

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7
Q

Around 10,000 years ago what invention changed people’s lives in the Americas?

A

Farming

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8
Q

Before they could farm what was the main source of food for people in the Americas?

A

Hunting giant animals like woolly mammoths

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9
Q

The Olmec culture was located in:

A

Southern Mexico

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10
Q

The Olmec culture is best known for making:

A

Giant stone faces

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11
Q

A major city of the Mississippian culture was:

A

two answers: Cahokia/Moundville

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12
Q

The Aztec civilization was located in:

A

Central Mexico

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13
Q

The Incan civilization was located in:

A

West Coast of South America (Andes Mountains)

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14
Q

The Kwakiutl people lived in:

A

Northern California

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15
Q

Kwakiutl were known for this kind of celebration and gift-giving:

A

Potlatch

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16
Q

Kwakiutl recorded their family history on:

17
Q

Some Native American societies were Matrilineal. This means:

A

Family line goes through the mother instead of the father. Father takes wife’s name instead of the other way like we do it.

18
Q

What year did Christopher Columbus reach America?

19
Q

This device improved how quickly new information could spread, helping to popularize America in Europe in the late 1400s.

A

Printing Press

20
Q

This theory said that a country should try to gather as much money as it can by being self-sufficient and trading effectively.

21
Q

Europe was a world leader in this in the late 1400s, which allowed them to travel long distances and conquer new lands easily.

A

Military Technology

22
Q

What is the term for the ability to change your status in society, usually by changing job or moving where you live?

A

Social Mobility

23
Q

What was the name of the first culture Christopher Columbus encountered when he landed on San Salvador?

24
Q

What was Columbus’s primary objective in his quest to reach India?

A

Find money (gold/silver).

25
What is the Great Spirit?
A supreme deity (god) that appears in many Native American religions.
26
During the Renaissance, which cultures were Europeans obsessed with?
Ancient Greece / Ancient Rome
27
What was a new style of ship the Europeans had invented well-suited for both ocean and coastal travel?
Caravel
28
Before 1492 much of Spain was controlled by what group besides the Spanish?
Muslims
29
Who were king and queen of Spain in 1492?
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella