US History - Chp. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Indian tribe that lived in Mexico

A

Aztecs

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2
Q

Ruler of the Aztecs

A

Montezuma

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3
Q

Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernando Cortes

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4
Q

French explorer who hoped to find a waterway through North America to the Pacific Ocean

A

Jacques Cartier

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5
Q

Spanish explorer who explored throughout the Southwest region of the United States and discovered the Grand Canyon looking for the Seven Cities of Cibola

A

Francisco de Coronado

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6
Q

Spanish explorer who discovered the Mississippi River while looking for gold

A

Hernando de Soto

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7
Q

English sea captains who raided Spanish boats

A

Sea dogs

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8
Q

The most famous “seadog”

A

Sir Frances Drake

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9
Q

French explorer who founded Quebec

A

Samuel de Champlain

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10
Q

Fabled cities which Coronado searched for, but never found

A

Seven Cities of Cibola

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11
Q

Area where Coronado discover the Grand Canyon

A

Arizona

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12
Q

Greatest American river discovered by De Soto

A

Mississippi River

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13
Q

First permanent European settlement in the United States; the first lasting Spanish settlement in the New World

A

St. Augustine

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14
Q

Name first given to Canada

A

New France

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15
Q

First successful French settlement in the New World

A

Quebec

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16
Q

The three powerful countries with claims in the New World during the years of discovery

A

France, England, and Spain

17
Q

What explorer did these three things for France:

  1. He opened the way for a valuable fur trade between the French and the Indians.
  2. He made a lasting and valuable friendship between the French and the Indians.
  3. Above all, his explorations gave France a claim to part of the New World.
A

Jacques Cartier