US history final review Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Henry Ford

A

He created the assembly line and the Model T car. He is also the founder of Ford.

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2
Q

Assembly Line

A

Created by Henry Ford - it requires workers to add parts or components to a product for it to be finished.

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3
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Journalist who exposed the realities of poverty. Wrote “How the other half lives”.

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4
Q

Tenements

A

Jacob Riis showed how bad tenement conditions were and that they needed to be changed.

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5
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Became a wealthy in the steel industry. Wrote “Gospel of Wealth”.

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6
Q

Free silver

A

Produce as much coins from silver.

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7
Q

Bimetallism

A

Dollar is backed by gold and silver.

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8
Q

William Tweed

A

Came up with Tammany Hall.

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9
Q

Tammany Hall

A

Political machine that ran NYC.

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10
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

US was destined by God to expand itself across all of North America.

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11
Q

Frontier Theory

A

Created by Fredrick Jackson Turner, it was the belief that the US expanding West was a part of its culture and identity.

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12
Q

William Howard Taft

A

Appointed as POTUS by Teddy Roosevelt.

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13
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s right to vote.

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14
Q

Teddy Roosevelt

A

Gets shot 2-3 times and still gives a 50 minute speech. Also influential in the end of the Russo-Japanese war and also played a part in the construction of the Panama Canal.

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15
Q

Big Stick policy

A

Negotiate with other nations peacefully, but also have a standing military.

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16
Q

Lusitania

A

Germany sinks this US ship, which results in the US to enter WW1.

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17
Q

Zimmermann Note

A

Mexico and Germany alliance if US enters the war against Germany.

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18
Q

Roaring Twenties

A

Time of prosperity after WW1.

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19
Q

Flappers

A

Women dressing as boys, diverting from norm.

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20
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A

IDK

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21
Q

Black Tuesday

A

The day the stock market fell, leads to the Great Depression.

22
Q

Dust Bowl

A

Dust storms that severely affected the Great Plains during the 30’s in the US.

23
Q

New Deal

A

FDR’s way to try and fix the country during the Great Depression.

24
Q

Court-Packing plan

25
ABC programs
Different acts that changed the country and tried to fix it, by FDR.
26
Fireside chats
Broadcasted videos of FDR talking to Americans next to a fireplace, making people feel like FDR is right next to them.
27
Reparations
Germany must pay for damages from WW1.
28
14 points
Woodrow Wilson attempt to bring world peace.
29
Code talkers
Native Americans using their own language to secretly communicate with the US military during WW1 and WW2.
30
Zoot suit riots
Mexican teens wearing zoot suits, showing their beliefs against assimilation. Get harassed by policemen in California.
31
United Nations
Organization created to try and promote world peace.
32
General Assembly
something to do with UN and how members are gathered at this assembly.
33
security council
part of the UN, charter gives this council permission to investigate things that may cause global disturbance.
34
containment
KEEP COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA AND CHINA.
35
roll-back
PUSH COMMUNISM BACK TO RUSSIA AND CHINA.
36
Joseph McCarthy
Starts "Red Scare"/McCarthyism, which was accusing people of being communist.
37
Alan Shepard
1st American in space.
38
John Glenn
1st American to orbit earth in space.
39
Neil Armstrong
1st American to land on the moon.
40
Elvis Presley
Mr. Augustin calls this guy ugly, "King of Rock", and song stealer.
41
Plessy v. Ferguson
Separate means EQUAL
42
Brown v. Board of Education
Separate does NOT mean EQUAL.
43
National Origins System
Focused on the number of immigrants entering the US. Limited.
44
Bay of Pigs invasion
Failed US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's communist Cuban government.
45
Roe v. Wade
Legalized abortion.
46
Miranda v. Arizona
Police officers MUST tell criminals their rights (also known as the Miranda rights today).
47
Reaganomics
Involved tax cuts, hired more workers, increased military spending.
48
supply-side economics
Growth of the economy does well when products are promoted, instead of high demand.
49
Mikhail Gorbachev
Last leader of the USSR before its fall.
50
Impeached
Think Bill Clinton.
51
Saddam Hussein
Leader of Iraq military.
52
Osama Bin Laden
Mastermind behind 9/11 attacks and leader of al-Qaeda.