US History II Flashcards

1
Q

What are nomads?

A

Roamed the land following their main source of food.

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2
Q

What was a main source of food of the Plains Indians?

A

Buffalo

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3
Q

Why did the Sioux agree to live on reservations?

A

Exchange for annuities

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4
Q

Who were the Lakota?

A

Nomads who had won control of their hunting grounds from other Native Americans

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5
Q

When was the U.S Army defeated in Red Cloud’s War?

A

1864

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6
Q

Where was Sand Creek and what occurred there?

A

Ft. Lyon Colorado.

John Chivington attacked Black Kettle’s Camp

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7
Q

Why was the Indian Peace Commission a failure?

A

They could not ensure that those leaders or their followers would abide by them.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of reservations?

A

To keep Native Americans away

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9
Q

When did the Battle of Little Bighorn occur and what was the result?

A
  • June 25, 1876

- Lakota were forced to return to the reservation and give up Black Hills

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10
Q

Who was George A. Colonel?

A

Lieutenant Colonel

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11
Q

Where did the Lakota Ghost Dancers and their families lose their lives in a final battle with the U.S government?

A

Wounded Knee Creak in South Dakota

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12
Q

What law have Native Americans lots of land on the reservations and citizenship if they lived on them for 25 years?

A

The Dawes Act

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13
Q

A person who resides in a new colony or country

A

Settler

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14
Q

Membership in a state with rights and duties

A

Citizenship

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15
Q

Moving from one place to another

A

Relocation

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16
Q

dwelling that is usually a farmhouse and adjoining land

A

Homestead

17
Q

run away quickly

A

Flee

18
Q

Someone with no permanent home (follow their main resources)

A

Nomad

19
Q

Someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

A

prospector

20
Q

the action of reserving something

A

Reservation

21
Q

the process of absorbing one cultural group into another

A

Assimilation

22
Q

People who risk their capital to organize and run business

A

Entrepreneurs

23
Q

Enjoy high tariffs (protect American jobs)

A

Northern Entrepreneurs

24
Q

Favored low tariffs (promote trade and keep import costs low)

A

Southern Leaders

25
Q

Who were the five people in the leading pioneer in new technology?

A
Thomas Edison 
Alexander Graham Bell
George Westinghouse 
Traddeus Lowe 
Cyrus Field
26
Q

A policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation’s economy

A

Laissez-Faire

27
Q

The total value of all goods and services that a country produces during a year

A

Gross national product (GNP)