U.S. History Mid Term Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

One of these does not motivate U.S. Imperialism.

1) New source of slaves
2) Thirst for New Markets
3) Desire for Military Strength
4) Belief in the cultural superiority of the Anglo-Saxon Culture

A

1) New source of slaves

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2
Q

Who was allowed citizenship in the United States in 1917?

1) Cuba
2) Hawaii
3) Puerto Rico
4) The Philippines

A

3) Puerto Rico

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3
Q

Who told the artist Frederic Remington “You furnish the pictures and I’ll furnish the war”?

1) José Martí
2) Teddy Roosevelt
3) William McKinley
4) William Randolph Hearst

A

4) William Randolph Hearst

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4
Q

What action helped Teddy Roosevelt win the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize?

1) Leading the rough riders
2) Developing the Roosevelt
Corollary
3) Negotiating the Treaty of
Paris of 1898
4) Negotiating an end to the
war between Russia and
Japan

A

4) Negotiating an end to the
war between Russia and
Japan

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5
Q

U.S. Military troops were not involved in this conflict.

1) The Boxer Rebellion
2) Russo-Japanese War
3) The Hawaiian Revolution
4) Cuba’s war for
independence, which led to
the Spanish-American War

A

2) Russo Japanese War

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6
Q

Which amendment was insisted by the United states that Cuba included in their constitution?

1) The Boxer Protocol
2) The Platt Amendment
3) The Teller Amendment
4) The Roosevelt Corollary

A

2) The Platt Amendment

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7
Q

Which of these was in the
De Lôme Letter?

1) De Lôme’s resignation as
Spanish minister to the
United States
2) An apology to the U.S.
government
3) Criticism of President
McKinley
4) An incitement for the U.S.
surrender and concessions

A

3) Criticism of President
McKinley

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8
Q

What War ended the Treaty of Paris in 1898?

1) Spanish American War
2) Russo-Japanese War
3) Philippine American War
4) Cuban War for Independence

A

1) Spanish American War

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9
Q

Who was not an Imperialist power in the late 1800’s?

1) Japan
2) Spain
3) China
4) The United States

A

3) China

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10
Q

Which country did not fall under U.S. control after the Spanish-American War?

1) Cuba
2) Hawaii
3) Puerto Rico
4) The Philippines

A

2) Hawaii

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11
Q

Which statement best reflects an anti-imperialist attitude?

1) “It is not necessary to own
people to trade with them.”
2) “The expansion of our trade
and commerce is the
pressing problem.”
3) “Is there no nation wise
enough, Brave enough to
aid this blood-smitten land?”
4) “Fate had written our policy
for us: the trade of the world
must and shall be ours…”

A

1) “It is not necessary to own people to trade with them.”

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12
Q

The Boxer Rebellion was an attempt by Chinese revolutionaries to _______

1) Restore the Manchu Dynasty to power
2) Remove Foreign Influence from China
3) Set up a democratic government In China
4) Set up a communist government in China

A

2) Remove Foreign Influence from China

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13
Q

Who did General John J. Pershing and his army of fifteen thousand set out to capture?

1) Jose Marti
2) Pancho Villa
3) Emiliano Zapata
4) Emilio Aguinaldo

A

2) Pancho Villa

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14
Q

Jose Marti, A Cuban Poet, and journalist in exile in New York organized a guerrilla campaign to destroy American-owned property in Cuba to __________

1) Provoke U.S. intervention in Cuba
2) Retaliate against U.S. involvement in Cuba
3) Give money to poor Cuban natives
4) Recover his family’s land from American control

A

1) Provoke U.S. intervention in Cuba

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15
Q

How did the U.S. gain control of the land it needed to build the Panama Canal?

1) Negotiating with Colombia
2) Invading and attacking Colombia
3) Implementing the Open Door Policy
4) Encouraging the supporting Panamanian independence

A

4) Encouraging the supporting Panamanian independence

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16
Q

What did the Open Door Policy help the United States expand?

1) Its trade interest
2) Its desire to annex foreign nations
3) International diplomacy
4) The establishment of a democratic government

A

1) Its trade interest

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17
Q

The rapid growth of the industry in the United States helped fuel imperialism because ___________

1) America needed unspoiled places for its workers to Vacation
2) Americans had more time to read about foreign places
3) The United States was producing too many goods for its people to buy
4) Americans wanted to take over foreign factories to learn their secret.

A

3) The United States was producing too many goods for its own people to buy

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18
Q

Teddy Roosevelt’s approach to foreign policy reflected the Proverb “Speak softly but carry a big stick” because _____

1) They allowed U.S. troops to beat foreign natives for breaking U.S. laws
2) He studies West African methods for negotiating with foreign powers
3) His soft-spoken Personality made foreign leaders trust and admire him
4) His negotiations were always backed by the threat of military force

A

4) His negotiations were always backed by the threat of military force

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19
Q

Which one of these places was President Wilson’s Good Neighbor policy trying to make up for past injustices?

1) Asia
2) Europe
3) Latin America
4) Africa
5) South America

A

3) Latin America

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20
Q

The mysterious sinking of the U.S.S. Thomas fueled the movement for war with Spain

1) True
2) False

A

2) False

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21
Q

The name for sensational and often irresponsible news headlines and stories is called “Yahoo journalism”

1) True
2) False

A

2) False

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22
Q

“Remember the Maine!” became a rallying cry for U.S. intervention in Cuba.

1) True
2) False

A

1) True

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23
Q

During the Spanish-American war, the United States treated Filipinos in much the same way the Spanish had treated Cubans.

1) True
2) False

A

1) True

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24
Q

Was Theodore Roosevelt known as the hero of San Juan Hill?

1) True
2) False

A

1) True

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25
Was Alfred T. Mahan a main advocate for the build-up of the U.S. Navy? 1) True 2) False
1) True
26
Sanford B. Dole, a Spanish General was sent into Cuba to quell a revolutionary uprising. 1) True 2) False
2) False
27
President Wilson's policy of "Moral Obligation" justified his actions of United States intervention in Latin America by stating that it was the United States' responsibility to deny recognition to any Latin American government is viewed as oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to U.S. interest 1) True 2) False
2) False
28
Cost American 4,000 lives and 400 million dollars to squelch this rebellion. 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
3) Philippines
29
The US imposed the Platt Amendment on these countries before allowing them to become independent 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
2) Cuba
29
Emilio Aguinaldo was killed during this revolution 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
3) Philippines
30
The U.S. placed the Foraker Act upon this country in 1900, which ended military rule and set up a civil government. 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
1) Puerto Rico
31
U.S.-controlled Guantanamo Bay is located in what country? 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
2) Cuba
32
Which statement is NOT one of the Progressive movement's goals? 1) Protecting Social welfare 2) Promoting Big business interest 3) Promoting Moral improvement 4) Creating economic reform 5) Fostering efficiency in business and government
2) Promoting Big business interest
33
Which reason did Americans NOT have for wanting government reform during the Progressive movement of the late 1800s? 1) The government was helping the little guy and punishing big business 2) The government wasn't responsive to the people 3) The government allowed big Businesses to run with little regulation 4) People felt the government needed to be more controlling of Railroad 5) Government legislation is needed to protect workers and women
1) The government was helping the little guy an punishing big business
34
What were Muckrakers? 1) Conservationist 2) Suffragist 3) Civil rights activist 4) Investigative journalist
4) Investigative journalist
35
What is a bill that originated from the people rather than legislation is known as? 1) A recall 2) An Initiative 3) A referendum 4) An amendmendment
2) An Initiative
36
In the Mid-1800s, the majority of women who helped jobs worked as ______ 1) Servants 2) Teachers 3) Clerks 4) Telephone Operators
1) Servants
37
What did Upton Sinclair expose in The Jungle? 1) Dangers faced by coal miners 2) Corrupt Business practiced by the Standard Oil Company 3) Illegal deals between Special Interests and the government 4) Unsanitary conditions and practices in the Meat-packing industry.
4) Unsanitary conditions and practices in the Meat-packing industry.
38
Who used the presidency as a "Bully Pulpit" 1) William H. Taft 2) Theodore Roosevelt 3) Woodrow Wilson 4) William McKinley
2) Theodore Roosevelt
39
Which law requires truthful labels? 1) Pure food and Drug Act 2) Meat Inspection act 3) Sherman antitrust act 4) Interstate commerce act
1) Pure food and Drug Act
40
What was the primary goal of the NAACP? 1) Voting rights for women 2) Better working conditions 3) Regulations of the baking industry 4) Equality among the races.
4) Equality among the races.
41
Which of the following was NOT a result of the introduction of the assembly line? 1) Higher worker turnover 2) Reduced hours of the workday 3) Decreased productivity 4) Higher wages
3) Decreased productivity
42
Who gained most from the ratification of the 17th Amendment? 1) Party bosses 2) Ordinary citizens 3) State legislators 4) Industrial leaders
2) Ordinary Citizens
43
Which statement shows the goal of the prohibitionist? 1) To eliminate the sale of alcohol to minor 2) To eliminate the use of alcohol in society 3) To reduce accidents in the workplace 4) To increase the profits of alcohol manufacturers
2) To eliminate the use of alcohol in society
44
Why were early progressive attempts to enact federal bans on child labor unsuccessful? 1) The bans had little public support 2) Labor unions fought legislation 3) Factory owners ignored the laws 4) The Supreme Court ruled such bans unconstitutional
4) The Supreme Court ruled such bans unconstitutional
45
Which of these was NOT used by women suffragists to obtain their goal? 1) They called for female workers to strike 2) Advocated a constitutional amendment 3) They tested the fourteenth amendment in court 4) They convinced state legislators to grant women the right to vote
1) They called for female workers to strike
46
Which statement best describes Roosevelt's position on trusts? 1) Some trusts were harmful to the public interest 2) All trust would be busted 3) Trusts were beneficial to the public interest 4) Trust was legal and could not be abolished
1) Some trusts were harmful to the public interest
47
Which statement best characterizes Gifford Pinchot's position toward land conservation? 1) Unrestricted development was acceptable 2) A multi-use land program was possible 3) Further privatization would be prohibited 4) Conservation should not interfere with industrial expansion
2) A multi-use land program was possible
48
Which of the following actions led to the defeat of Taft in 1912? 1) He overuse the bully pulpit 2) His failure to continue the trust-busting of Roosevelt 3) His refusal to sign the Payne-Aldrich Tariff 4) His failure to unify the Republican party
4) His failure to unify the Republican party
49
What was the motivation for the passage for the 16th Amendment? 1) To replace revenues lost by enacting low tariffs 2) To curb the power of corporations 3) To reduce the gap between rich and poor 4) To create a war chest to pay for future wars
2) To curb the power of corporations
50
How did WWI affect the suffragist movement? 1) It delayed actions as women left to fight in the war 2) It had little effect 3) It causes a split within the NAWSA 4) It hastened passage and ratification of the 19th amendment
4) It hastened passage and ratification of the 19th amendment
51
Why might Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, and Utah have been considered the most progressive states on the issue of women's suffrage 1) They were the last states to give women suffrage 2) They were the first states to give women suffrage 3) None of these states has yet to give women suffrage 4) These states still have laws keeping women from owning property
2) They were the first states to give women suffrage
52
Which statement best describes the role of women at the turn of the century? 1) Women were considered second-class citizens, but working towards equality 2) Women were expected to take on jobs outside the home and become financially independent 3) Women were forced to be stay-at-home mothers 4) Women were considered equal to men, but still struggle to be financially independent and educated.
1) Women were considered second-class citizens, but working towards equality
53
Which reform wanted to return control of the government to the people? 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal
2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism
54
President of the United States who was a former president of Princeton University and governor of New Jersey 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal
2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson
55
Who advocated for improving the lives of women? 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
4) Florence Kelly, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
56
A leader of the women's suffrage movement 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson
57
A plan that reformed how American banks were organized 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Taylor, WEB Duboise, Federal Reserve System
58
A watchdog agency given the power to stop unfair business practices 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Deb, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
4) Florence Kelly, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
59
The father of scientific Management 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Florence Kelley, Federal Trade Commission, square deal, Carrie Nation
2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism
59
The reform Governor of Wisconsin who passed legislation to regulate the railroad industry 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson
4) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson
59
Labor leader who helped organize the Socialist Party in 1901 and was a presidential candidate in 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1920. 1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, WEB Dubois, Federal Reserve System 2) Upton Sinclair, Frederick Taylor, James Hogg, Progressivism 3) Martin Luther King, William Howard Taft, Gifford Pinchot, Clayton Antitrust act 4) Robert M. La Follette, Susan B. Anthony, conservation, Woodrow Wilson
1) Teddy Roosevelt, Eugene V. Debs, WEB Duboise, Federal Reserve System
60
Which is NOT a cause of WW1? 1) Imperialist competition 2) The stockpiling of weapon 3) European Nationalism 4) Major defense alliances 5) American Isolation
5) American Isolation
61
Which country did an assassination take place that triggered WW1? 1) Bosnia 2) Belgium 3) France 4) Ottoman Empire
1) Bosnia
62
This event caused starvation all over Germany 1) A severe drought 2) The devaluation of German currency 3) The British blockade 4) The Allied bombing of German Farms
3) The British blockade
63
The United States used this to overcome the threat of German U-boats. 1) Airplanes 2) Groups of guarded ships 3) Ships flying neutral flags 4) A fleet of American Submarines
2) Groups of guarded ships
64
What was the result of the Selective Service Act? 1) African Americans could not become Army officers 2) Women could serve in combat positions 3) Troops were segregated by race 4) Men were required to serve in the U.S. military
4) Men were required to serve in the U.S. military
65
Which mechanized weapon was introduced in WW1? 1) Battlefront Trenches 2) Airplanes and tanks 3) Hydrogen bombs 4) Pistols and bayonets
2) Airplanes and tanks
66
Who suffered the fewest casualties in WW1? 1) France 2) Great- Britain 3) Austria Hungary 4) The United States
4) The United States
67
One of these countries is NOT a member of the "Big Four" 1) Italy 2) France 3) Russia 4) Great Britain
3) Russia
68
Who rejected Wilson's " Fourteen Points" peace plan? 1) Allied leaders 2) The Germans 3) The U.S. Senate 4) The League of Nations
1) Allied leaders
69
Why did Senators oppose U.S. involvement in the League of Nations? 1) It would lead to international instability 2) It would drain American Finances 3) It would interfere with free-trade agreements 4) It would drag the United States into European conflicts.
4) It would drag the United States into European conflicts.
70
This policy kept the United States out of war for three years. 1) Nationalism 2) The alliance system 3) Neutrality 4) The convoy system
3) Neutrality
71
Since militarism has been a major cause of the war, the farmers of the Treaty of Versailles 1) Required Germany to pay reparations for war damages 2) Barred Germany from maintaining an army 3) Stripped Germany of its colonies in the Pacific 4) Forces Germany to accept sole responsibility for the war
2) Barred Germany from maintaining an army
72
The war might have involved only two nations, Austria-Hungary and Serbia, if not for ____ 1) The American Expeditionary Force 2) Imperialism 3) Propaganda 4) The alliance system
4) The alliance system
73
The Schlieffen Plan was supposed to be effective because it's ________ 1) Allowed Germany to fight on two fronts 2) Was to allow Germany to drive quickly toward France's Capital 3) Prevented ships from entering water around Britain 4) Resulted in years of trench warfare in France
2) Was to allow Germany to drive quickly toward France's Capital
74
The most compelling reason the United States entered the war was: 1) The outrage of American citizens over German submarine warfare 2) The invasion of German trips to Mexico 3) A desire to become more involved in the affairs of Europe 4) A moral obligation to halt the refugee crisis in Belgium
1) The outrage of American citizens over German submarine warfare
75
American supporters of entry into the war could claim their sound was fighting a moral war because ________ 1) The United States joined the war only after a representative democracy replaced Russia's oppressive monarchy 2) Many citizens planted Victory Garden and bought war bonds 3) The Zimmerman note was intercepted 4) African Americans were offered new job opportunities in Northern cities
1) The United States joined the war only after a representative democracy replaced Russia's oppressive monarchy
76
Why did the Espionage and Sedition Acts affect freedom of speech? 1) Forced restaurant owners to offer " Liberty sandwiches" rather than Hamburgers 2) Allowed the government to silence ideas that challenged its authority 3) Forced the repeal of the First Amendment 4) Promoting biased ideas designed to see people's thinking
2) Allowed the government to silence ideas that challenged its authority
77
Why did the Espionage and Sedition Acts target labor leaders? 1) Demanded better conditions for workers, even during a war crisis 2) Questioned whether the war was right under any circumstances 3) Preferred the Russian system of government to the American system 4) Refused to work in industries that supported the war efforts
1) Demanded better conditions for workers, even during a war crisis
78
Gains made by American women during WW1 include _____ 1) Acceptance as full-fledged members of the U.S. Army 2) The beginning of a movement for women's suffrage 3) Equal pay for equal; work in many war industries 4) Increased support for women's right to vote
4) Increased support for women's right to vote
79
Which of these did the Treaty of Versailles overlook the importance of? 1) Identifying the guilty party in a war 2) Crippling any nations that might prove dangerous in the future 3) Gaining as much power as an imperialist nation can 4) Treating all nations justly, including the losers of a war
4) Treating all nations justly, including the losers of a war
80
Which letter did the British interpret and it encouraged tension between the U.S. and Germany 1) The Mexican- German agreement 2) The Zimmermann Note 3) The De-Lome letter 4) The Martinez-armistice AGreement
2) The Zimmermann Note
81
Best description of propaganda during WW1 1) Posters, pamphlets, and speeches to ensure a victory for the central powers 2) Posters, pamphlets, and speeches about how great and powerful the Allies were 3) Radio broadcast by the U.S. to ensure a victory in favor of the Central Powers 4) Efforts to change American minds to oppose the war by TV commercials
2) Posters, pamphlets, and speeches about how great and powerful the Allies were
82
How did women's lives change the most as a result of WW1? 1) Women's lives were made easier because important inventions were produced because of the war 2) Women became more active outside the home and began to fill jobs that had been traditionally held by men 3) Women became depressed and emotionally unstable for decades afterward 4) Women's lives were made easier because they were able to go to work instead of taking care of the children all-day
2) Women became more active outside the home and began to fill jobs that had been traditionally held by men
83
Which revolution was Emilio Aguinaldo killed in? 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
3) Philippines
84
The U.S. imposed the Platt amendment on these countries' constitution before allowing them to become independent 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
2) Cuba
85
The U.S. placed the Foraker Act upon this country in 1900, which ended military rule and set up a civil government 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
1) Puerto Rico
86
The U.S. controls Guantanamo Bay today, which is located in? 1) Puerto Rico 2) Cuba 3) Philippines
2) Cuba