U.S. History Review Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What was the purpose for the Marbury v. Madison Supreme Court case?

A

To grant the Court permission to declare laws unconstitutional, which made the Court interpreters of the Constitution.

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2
Q

What were major events that happened in the Early Republic Era?

A

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3
Q

What was the effect of the McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case?

A

That the Federal Government had the power and right to create a Federal Bank and the States had no power to tax the Federal Government.

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4
Q

What was the purpose for the Gibbons v. Ogden Supreme court case?

A

Which can be found in the commerce clause, sat the example of the broad ability of the Congress to regulate intrastate commerce and some interstate.

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5
Q

What are some major events that happened in the American Revolution Era. (Not in order)

A

Battle of Saratoga, Battle of York town, Boston Tea Party, Proclaimation of 1763, Taxation without represintation, Boston Massacre, Intonerable Acts, Stamp act, Townsend Acts, Declaration of Independance, Mercantialism

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6
Q

What were the MAJOR reasons why the English, Spanish and the French came to the 13 colonies? Bonus: what are some examples?

A

The 3 G’s (Gold, God, and Glory)
England came to North America primarily to find gold and more values.

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7
Q

What were the 4 colonies built in New England?

A

Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire

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8
Q

What were the 4 colonies of the Middle colonies?

A

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware

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9
Q

what were the 5 colonies of the Southern colonies?

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina South Carolina, and Georgia.

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10
Q

What did Magna Carta do and where was it created?

A

The Magna Carta didn’t permit the king of England to not make any new tax laws without permission of the Magna Carta. It was made in a boat when the Pilgrims were arriving at New England.

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11
Q

What was the Virginia House of Burgesses?

A

The Virginia House of Burgesses was for the colonists to start making their own government because England was so far away, for the colonies they needed for a government to choose representatives instead of the people of the colonies or the king to make those decisions.

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12
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact?

A

The Mayflower Compact was the FIRST form of self-government. The colonist promised to behave and control temselfs for the good of the colony. The colonist thought this was best for their colony because they thought they had the right to govern themselfs.

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13
Q

What was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

The Fundamental Order of Connecticut was to make sure that the colony of Connecticut was able to represent itself. The colonist thought that the government that they should get should be based on the rights of citizenship for the colony.

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14
Q

Who was Thomas Hooker?

A

Thomas Hooker was the one that wrote the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. He was a puritan and lived in a place next to Boston. He was the one that guaranteed votes right for the men of his church.

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15
Q

What were the Bill of Rights?

A

This document guarenteed the freedom of speech in the colonies. And many other new laws.

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16
Q

Who was William Penn?

A

He was born in London in 1644. He was granted a large piece of land from King Charles II in payment for debt in 1681.

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17
Q

When and where was Jamestown founded

A

1607 and was founded in Virginia

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18
Q

When and where was Plymouth founded

A

1620 and was founded in Massachusetts Bay

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19
Q

What was the date that the Declaration of Independence get adopted

A

July 4th, 1776

20
Q

What year was the constitution made?

21
Q

What year was the Louisiana Purchase?

22
Q

How long did the Civil War last

A

1861-1865 (4 years)

23
Q

What were the Early presidents of the U.S.?

A

W- Washington WAJ M. MAJ
A- Adams
J- Jefferson
M-Madison
M-Monroe
A- John Quincy Adams
J-Jackson

24
Q

What is the Acronym for the 1st Amendment?

A

R- Religion
A- Assembly
P-Press
P-Petition
S- speech

25
What are the 3 Branches of government?
Legislative- Congress, makes laws. Executive- President, enforces laws. Judicial- Courts, interprets laws.
26
What are the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments
13th- abolish slavery 14th - citizenship rights 15th- Voting rights for men
27
What is E,S,P,N
Economic, Social, Political, eNvironmental
28
What are the Articles of Confederation?
They were the new plan of government for the U.S.A after the American Revolution. It created a Federal government that united all 13 states, and it sought to correct the mistakes of the abusive British government.
29
What was the Virginia plan?
The representation of the States should be based of the size of state population. (Big States)
30
What was the New Jersey plan?
The representation of the States should be an equal number of representatives no matter the size (smaller states)
31
What and who were Anti- Federalists?
They were people that did NOT like the new Constitution. They thought that it would create a central government that would be too strong. and that it would build a strong army to collect unfair taxes. Famous Anti- Federalists are Patrick Henry and George Mason.
32
What and who were Federalists?
They were people that supported the new Constitution.They believed that a stronger central government was needed to protect the rights of the citizens. Famous Federalists were Alexander Hamilton and James Madison.
33
What does Ratification mean?
To confirm something usually by voting
34
What is Checks and Balances?
It's when all 3 government branches check on each other so no branch has more power of the others. They all must check on each other and agree in order to make a or not make a new law. Also known as the two thirds vote.
35
What is popular sovereignty?
Governments power is legitimate to the will of the citizens
36
Which amendment gives you the right in criminal cares?
The 5th Amendment
37
Which amendment gives you the right to either let or not let a soldier stay in your house?
The 3rd Amendment
38
Which amendment gives you the right to let your case be heard by a jury?
The 7th Amendment
39
Which amendment gives you the right to have a fair consequence based on your crime.
The 8th Amendment
40
Which amendment gives you the right to have the freedom of speech?
the 1st amendment
41
Which amendment gives the States right to have power?
The 10th amendment
42
Which amendment gives you the right to refuse to have a search from the police?
The 4th Amendment
43
Which amendment gives you the right to bear arms
The 2nd Amendment
44
Which amendment gives you the right to have a fair trial
The 6th amendment
45
Which amendment gives people the right to be retained
The 9th Amendment