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US History Final > us. history test > Flashcards

us. history test Flashcards

1
Q

Roaring 20s

A

a period of great change and tension

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2
Q

“culture civil war”

A

old conservative christian values and traditions were questioned and replaced with new liberal anti-christian ideas
- religion was questioned for the first time

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3
Q

Great Migration

A

blacks move from the south to the north
- created “racial tension”

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4
Q

Who was blamed for all the bad in the new society?

A

Immigrants, Catholics, and blacks

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5
Q

“Red Scare”

A

a fear that there was going to be a communist take over of the american government

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6
Q

Prohibition

A

18th ammendment - “Noble Experiment”
- Led by the women’s temperance union
- illegal to manufacture, buy or sell alcohol

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7
Q

Volstead Act

A

closed all taverns, bars, and saloons in USA

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8
Q

Gangsters (Bootleggers)

A

ran illegal alcohol businesses/brought “booze” from canada

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9
Q

“speakeasies”

A

underground alcohol/dance clubs

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10
Q

Farmers “Moonshiners”

A

rural areas made homemade recipes (whiskey)

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11
Q

What was the main reason Prohibition ended?

A

alcohol was a huge tax revenue for local, state, and federal governments

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12
Q

consumerism

A

the acquisition of material goods beyond what is necessary

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13
Q

Modern inventions that made life easier in the 20s

A
  • automobiles
  • radio
  • household appliances
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14
Q

Who were the early leaders of the women and reform movement?

A
  • susan b. anthony
  • elizabeth cady stanton
  • lucrecia mott
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15
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A
  • first women’s rights convention
  • official beginning of the women’s rights movement
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16
Q

“suffragettes”

A

women’s activists

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17
Q

who were the leaders of the american feminist movement?

A

alice paul and lucy barns

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18
Q

19th ammendement

A

gave women the right to vote
- led to the sexual revolution

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19
Q

sexual revolution

A
  • women gained a new sense of freedom and independence
  • began to work outside the home for the first time
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20
Q

Planned Parenthood

A
  • founded by Margaret Sanger
  • set up to rid society of too many poor black and immigrant children
  • motto: less children brought more freedom
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21
Q

What/who was responsible for millions of abortions in the Usa during the 20s?

A

Planned Parenthood/Margaret Sanger

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22
Q

“flappers”

A

the unconventional new women who wore their hair short, wore makeup, wore short skirts, smoked and drank just like men

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23
Q

cigarrettes

A

“freedom torches”

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24
Q

scopes monkey trial

A

God or revolution taught in schools

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25
Q

what was the impact of the scopes monkey trial?

A
  • evolution began to be taught in public schools as a result
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26
Q

what were the new musical styles created during the 20s?

A

Jazz and the Blues

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27
Q

Who were 2 very popular musicians during the 20s?

A

George Gershwin - jazz composer
Louis Armstrong - jazz trumpeter

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28
Q

Cotton Club

A

most famous jazz club in Harlem

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29
Q

Danze Craze

A

The “Charleston”, the “shimmy”, and “the flea hop” - most famous dance steps

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30
Q

What new source of communication and invention unified the nation?

A

The Radio

31
Q

Radio

A

brought entertainment, news, weather, sports, etc. right into the home

32
Q

WKDKA - Pittsburg

A

1st radio station in America

33
Q

“talkies”

A

films with words in the 20s

34
Q

“The Jazz Singer”

A

1st “talkie” film

35
Q

Actresses of the 20s

A
  • greta garbo
  • mary pickford
36
Q

Actors of the 20s

A
  • Charlie Chaplin
  • Rudolph Valentino
  • Gary Cooper
37
Q

The Automobile

A
  • gave americans a sense of freedom and independence
  • people went on vacation for the first time
38
Q

Henry Ford

A
  • greatest engineer of the time
  • with his model t made autos affordable
  • created the assembly line
39
Q

Detroit

A

auto capital of the world

40
Q

What did the manufacturing of cars create?

A

created new industries
motels, gas stations, road construction and resorts

41
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

“New Negro Movement”
- celebration of african american culture
- began to create their own music, literature, and art

42
Q

Charles Lindberg

A

“Lucky Lindy”
- 1st solo transatlantic airplane flight
- national hero

43
Q

Marcus Garvey

A
  • made the “back to africa movement”
  • said it was hopeless to integrate the races in america
  • encouraged negroes to be proud of their heritage and return home to their roots
44
Q

W.E.B Du Bois

A

co-founder of the NAACP

45
Q

Great Depression

A

severe worldwide economic crisis that took place during the 30s

46
Q

causes of the great depression

A
  • unequal distribution of wealth
  • Overproduction in industry
  • high tariffs
  • easy credit
  • stock market crash (banks had no insurance so most people lost their entire life savings overnight
47
Q

what event marked the official beginning of the great depression?

A

the stock market crash

48
Q

“hoovervilles”

A

shanty towns during the great depression

49
Q

the dust bowl

A

worst drought in american history

49
Q

what was USA’s farm belt?

A

the great plains (texas, oklahoma, kansas, etc)

50
Q

“okies”

A

people who migrated to california on rt. 66 during the dust bowl

51
Q

“hobo”

A

migrating worker or homeless vagabond
- most send their money home to their families, some abandoned them

52
Q

when did the great depression end?

A

1941, when the US entered wwii

53
Q

major causes of world war ii

A
  • mistreatment of germany under the versailles treaty
  • the great depression leads to the rise of dictators in europe
54
Q

how did dictators rise up to power?

A

by promising to get countries out of the depression and bring prosperity.

55
Q

What were the 4 extreme forms of government during ww2?

A
  • Communism: Soviet Union/Russia
  • Fascism: Italy and Spain
  • Nazism: Germany
  • Militarism: Japan
56
Q

what were the shared ideologies of the 4 forms of government?

A
  • demanded fanatic loyalty to leaders/country
  • totalitarian/police states where the police or government controlled everything (people had no rights)
  • racism: superiority of their race
57
Q

Italy (Fascists)

A
  • leader was benito musselini
58
Q

spain (fascists)

A

francisco franco was the leader

59
Q

Mein Kompf

A

“My Struggle” book written by Hitler - Nazis “Bible” “Master Race”

60
Q

how does hitler come to power?

A
  • promises to get the german people out of the depression
  • promises revenge for german mistreatment in the versailles treaty
61
Q

Brown Shirts (Stormstoppers)

A

help hitler to come to power (nazis militia)

62
Q

Gestapo

A

German Police

63
Q

Black Shirts (SS)

A

becomes hitler’s personal army - EVIL

64
Q

Swastika

A

“Blood Flag” symbol of the nazis

65
Q

lebensborn program

A

breeding program between aryan women and SS officers
* goal was to create “racially pure” people

66
Q

What were hitler’s undesirable groups?

(7)

A
  • polish/russian
  • Roma (gypsies)
  • jehovah witness
  • homosexuals
  • handicapped
  • negroes
  • jews
67
Q

why did hitler hate the “undesirable groups” so much?

A

he blamed them for germany’s loss in wwi and germany’s financial problems

68
Q

what was the only country that hitler respected? why?

A

Great britain, because of its mighty empire

69
Q

who were hitler’s biggest supporters?

A

Hitler youth and the SS

70
Q

Nurenberg laws

A

anti-jewish laws in germany
segregated and labeled with “a star of david”

71
Q

Munich Pact

A

Neville Chamberlain - prime minister of the UK makes the Appeasement policy and gives in to hitler’s demand to avoid war

72
Q

why did the league of nations do nothing to stop the aggression of japan, italy, and germany?

A

the had a fear of another world war

73
Q

molatov-rebbentrop pact

A

german-soviet union non-aggression pact: alliance between them

US History Final (3 decks)

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