US History to 1877 Flashcards

1
Q

Coastal Plain

A

Located along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico with the Broad lowlands providing many excellent harbors.

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2
Q

Appalachian Highlands

A

Old, eroded mountains (oldest mountain range in North America)

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3
Q

Canadian Shield

A

Wrapped around the Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape.

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4
Q

Interior Lowland

A

Rolling flatlands with many rivers, broad river valleys, and grassy hills.

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5
Q

Great Plains

A

Flat lands that gradually increase in elevation westward; grasslands.

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6
Q

Rocky Mountains

A

Rugged mountains stretching from Alaska almost to Mexico; high elevations.

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7
Q

the Continental Divide

A

determines the directional flow of rivers.

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8
Q

Basin and Range

A

Located west of the Rocky Mountains and east of the Sierra Nevada’s and the Cascades Varying elevations containing isolated mountain ranges.

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9
Q

Death Valley

A

the lowest point in North America

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10
Q

Costal Range

A

Located along the pacific coast, stretching from California to Canada rugged mountains and fertile valleys.

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11
Q

The Atlantic Ocean

A

served as the highway for explorers, early settlers, and later immigrants.

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12
Q

The Ohio River

A

was the gateway to the west.

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13
Q

Inland port cities

A

grew in the Midwest along the Great Lakes.

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14
Q

The Mississippi and Missouri Rivers were used to?

A

Transport farm and industrial products. They were links to United States ports and other parts of the world. The Columbia River.

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15
Q

The Colorado River

A

was explored by the Spanish.

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16
Q

The Rio Grande

A

Forms the border with Mexico.

17
Q

The Gulf of Mexico

A

Provided the French and the Spanish with explanation routes to Mexico and other parts of America.

18
Q

The St. Lawrence River

A

Forms part of the northeastern border with Canada and connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

19
Q

Cactus Hill

A

is located on the Nottoway River in southeastern Virginia.

20
Q

People lived in Cactus Hill as early as?

A

18,000 years ago makes it one of the oldest archaeological sites in North America.

21
Q

Inuit

A

inhabited present-day Alaska and northern Canada. They lived in Arctic areas where the temperature is below freezing much of the year.