US Involvement in the Middle East - Space & Time Part Flashcards

1
Q

Which country led the oil embargo against the US and western European countries?

A

Saudi Arabia

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2
Q

Hezbollah is a political and military group from this country.

A

Lebanon

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3
Q

Fearing a threat of weapons of mass destruction, the US and coalition partners invaded this country in 2003.

A

Iraq

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4
Q

Which country lost a large amount of territory in the Six-Day War?

A

Egypt

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5
Q

Which country is the only NATO member from the region?

A

Turkey

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6
Q

Which countries were the 2 primary combatants involved in the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War?

A

Iraq & Kuwait

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7
Q

What country on the map has the greatest oil reserves?

A

Saudi Arabia

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8
Q

This modern state gained its sovereignty in 1948.

A

Israel

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9
Q

Which country was assaulted in a surprise attack in October 1973?

A

Israel

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10
Q

After World War I, this country became a French mandate.

A

Syria

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11
Q

This country experienced an Islamist revolution in 1979.

A

Iran

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12
Q

Radical extremist Islamists assassinated this country’s leader in 1981.

A

Egypt

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13
Q

The Shah was the monarch of this country.

A

Iran

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14
Q

Where is Zionism a popular ideology?

A

Israel

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15
Q

In 1953, the CIA led a coup d’etat in this country which helped the country’s monarch reestablish his political control after the citizens elected a popular prime minister to run the country.

A

Iran

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16
Q

The Iranian supported Houthi rebels are the primary rebels in the civil war against the Saudi supported government of this country.

A

Yemen

17
Q

Which state’s claim of leadership in the Arab world was based on its economic power?

A

Saudi Arabia

18
Q

The Balfour Declaration aided the creation of this country.

A

Israel

19
Q

Gamal Abdel Nasser was the president of this country and the leader of the Pan-Arab movement.

A

Egypt

20
Q

The Ottoman Empire was based in this country.

A

Turkey

21
Q

What is the best title for this map?

A

The Greater Middle East & North Africa

22
Q

The Camp David Accords created a peace between these 2 countries.

A

Egypt & Israel

23
Q

Which state’s claim of leadership in the Arab world was based on its leader’s political power and prestige?

A

Egypt

24
Q

Which state(s) did the US provide aid to during the Iran-Iraq War?

A

Iraq & Iran

25
Q

The Suez Canal runs through this country.

A

Egypt

26
Q

Saddam Hussein’s Iraq invaded this country in 1980.

A

Iran

27
Q

The US sent troops to this country in the early 1980s in order to reduce the level of violence during its civil war.

A

Lebanon

28
Q

Which 2 states fought an 8 year 2nd generation war of attrition?

A

Iraq & Iran

29
Q

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini led this country.

A

Iran

30
Q

The Golan Heights, a strategically important high ground, was seized during the Six-Day War from this country.

A

Syria