USA Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Name Roosevelt’s First Deal Policies

A

AAA
FERA
Emergency Banking Act
CCC

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2
Q

When did the First New Deal take place?

A

January 1933

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3
Q

What is the AAA?

A

When Roosevelt paid subsidies to burn farm crops and animals at an attempt to increase their prices. Farm incomes ended up increasing by one and a half

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4
Q

What is the CCC?

A

Where men aged 18-25 were given work for 6 months

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5
Q

What is the FERA?

A

Where 500 million dollars was given to help the poor and homeless with food and clothing

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6
Q

What is the Emergency Banking Act?

A

When Roosevelt closed banks for 10 days to restore US bank confidence and he ended up officially backing 5000 banks

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7
Q

When did the Second New Deal take place?

A

Jan 1935

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8
Q

What is the Fair Labour Standards Act (2nd new deal)?

A

Where Roosevelt tightened child labour and minimum wage laws. 1 million workers had a shorter working week and 300,000 had a higher wage

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9
Q

Name Hoover’s policies

A

Reconstruction Finance Corp Feb 1932
Home Loan Bank Act July 1932
Emergency Relief Act July 1932

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10
Q

What is the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and when was it passed?

A

Where Hoover gave 2 billion dollars to ailing banks, insurance companies and railways
Feb 1932

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11
Q

What is the Home Loan Bank Act and when was it passed?

A

Where 12 banks were set up to stimulate house building
July 1932

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12
Q

What is the Emergency Relief Act and when was it passed?

A

July 1932
Hoover gave 300 million dollars to state governments to help the unemployed

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13
Q

What were Johnson’s policies known as?

A

The Great Society

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14
Q

What did Johnson do for Civil Rights

A

Voting Rights Act 1965
Civil Rights Act 1964

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15
Q

What did Johnson do for the economy?

A

Cut taxes to encourage spending
Improved railways and highways
He gave federal funds to depressed areas such as the Appalachians

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16
Q

What did Johnson do for Social Reform?

A

Provided funding for education and community projects in inner areas
Medical Care Act

17
Q

What is the Medical Care Act and when was it passed?

A

1965
Provided medicare for the old and poor

18
Q

What did Bill Clinton introduce in 1996?

A

He introduced a minimum hourly wage

19
Q

What did Bill Clinton promise to do?

A

He promised more direct action to deal with America’s economic problems

20
Q

What happened after Bill Clinton abandoned Reaganomics?

A

Reduced the national debt
Increased government spending

21
Q

What is Kennedy’s policies know as?

A

The New Frpntier

22
Q

What did Kennedy do for Civil Rights?

A

Introduced the Civil Rights Bill
Appointed Thurgood Marshall as the first African American federal judge
Helped James Meredith by sending troops to protect her

23
Q

What did Kennedy do for the economy?

A

Introduced a 900 million dollar public works programme that built roads and buildings
He cut taxes to encourage people to buy things

24
Q

What did Kennedy do for Social Reform?

A

Housing Act 1961
Area Redevelopment Act 1967`

25
What is the Housing Act and when was it passed?
1961 Gave cheap loans for the redevelopment of inner cities
26
What is the Area Redevelopment Act and when was it passed?
1967 Gave loans and grants to states with long term unemployment
27
What were Reagan's economic problems?
High inflation - 15% Rising Unemployment - 7.5% High budget deficit
28
What did Reagan do to welfare programmes and income tax?
He slashed both of them Slashed welfare programmes by 20 billion dollars each year for 3 years Slashed income tax by 33 billion dollars which was the largest cut in US history
29
What happened to the budget deficit during his rule?
The deficit budget trebled in size between 1980 and 1990
30
Name George Bush Snr's acts and when they were passed
Disabilities Act 1990 Clean Air Act 1990
31
What is the Disabilities Act?
When George Bush Snr banned discrimination against people with disabilities
32
What is the Clean Air Act?
When George Bush Snr cut acid rain and reduced urban smog
33
What was the percentage of Americans living in poverty under George Bush Snr?
14%