usa Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Discovery of America

A

1492 – Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas.

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2
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

1607–1763 – British policy of minimal interference in colonial affairs.

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3
Q

The Century of Mercantilism

A

1500s–1600s – Period of trade policies benefiting the mother country.

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4
Q

The Decade of Conflict

A

1754–1764 – Tension between British and American colonies.

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5
Q

The American Revolution / The American War of Independence

A

1775–1783 – Colonists fight for independence from Britain.

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6
Q

The Foundation of the First Permanent English Colony

A

1607 – Jamestown, Virginia, is founded.

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7
Q

The Foundation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

1630 – English Puritans establish the colony.

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8
Q

The Navigation Acts

A

1651–1673 – British laws controlling colonial trade.

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9
Q

The Treaty of Paris (Ending the French and Indian War)

A

1763 – Ends the war, Britain gains territory.

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10
Q

The French and Indian War

A

1754–1763 – War between Britain and France in North America.

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11
Q

The Seven Years’ War

A

1756–1763 – Global conflict, includes the French and Indian War.

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12
Q

The Treaty of Paris (Ending the War of Independence)

A

1783 – Ends the American Revolution.

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13
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

1770 – British soldiers kill five colonists in Boston.

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14
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

1773 – Colonists protest British taxes by dumping tea into Boston Harbor.

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15
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776 – Colonies declare independence from Britain.

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16
Q

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union

A

1781 – First U.S. Constitution before the current one.

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17
Q

The Effective Date of the U.S. Constitution

A

March 4, 1789 – The Constitution goes into effect.

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18
Q

The Effective Date of the Bill of Rights

A

December 15, 1791 – The first 10 amendments are ratified.

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19
Q

The War of 1812

A

1812–1815 – Conflict between the U.S. and Britain.

20
Q

The Treaty of Ghent

A

1814 – Ends the War of 1812.

21
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

1815 – Final major battle of the War of 1812.

22
Q

Battle at Tippecanoe

A

1811 – U.S. forces defeat Native Americans led by Tecumseh.

23
Q

The Louisiana Purchase

A

1803 – The U.S. buys land from France, doubling its size.

24
Q

The Northwest Ordinance

A

1787 – Law governing the admission of new states in the Northwest Territory.

25
Sons of Liberty
Colonial group that protested British taxation, founded by Samuel Adams.
26
The Great Awakening
1730s–1740s – Religious revival in the American colonies.
27
3/5 Compromise
1787 – Agreement that slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for representation.
28
Judicial Review
Established in 1803 (Marbury v. Madison), allowing courts to strike down unconstitutional laws.
29
XYZ Affair
1797–1798 – Diplomatic scandal between the U.S. and France.
30
The Federalist-Anti-Federalist or Hamilton-Jefferson Debate
1790s – Debate over the role of the federal government, led by Hamilton (Federalists) and Jefferson (Anti-Federalists).
31
The Mississippi Indian Alliance
1811 – Native American tribes unite against U.S. expansion.
32
Impressment
The British practice of forcing American sailors into the British Navy, especially during the War of 1812.
33
Christopher Columbus
1451–1506 – Italian explorer who reached the Americas in 1492.
34
Samuel Adams
1722–1803 – American revolutionary and leader of the Sons of Liberty.
35
Paul Revere
1735–1818 – American silversmith and patriot famous for his midnight ride.
36
Thomas Paine
1737–1809 – Author of 'Common Sense,' advocating for American independence.
37
Captain John Smith
1580–1631 – English explorer and leader of Jamestown.
38
Benjamin Franklin
1706–1790 – Founding Father, inventor, and diplomat.
39
Alexander Hamilton
1755–1804 – First Secretary of the Treasury and co-author of the Federalist Papers.
40
Chief Justice John Marshall
1755–1835 – Fourth Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
41
Tecumseh
1768–1813 – Shawnee leader who resisted U.S. expansion and fought in the War of 1812.
42
george washington
1789-1797, first presdent
43
john adams
1797-1801, quasi war
44
thomas jefferson
1801-1809
45
james madison
1809-1817