USA Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is social inequality?
When some groups in society have better access to health, education, or life chances than others.
What is economic inequality?
When there is an unfair difference in income, wealth, or job opportunities between groups.
Name three groups affected by social and economic inequality in the USA.
Black and Latino people, people with low levels of education, people in poverty, people without health insurance.
How can education cause inequality in the USA?
Poor areas often have underfunded schools, leading to worse results and fewer job opportunities.
How can health care cause social inequality in the USA?
The USA has private health care, and poor people may not afford treatment or insurance.
How can unemployment lead to economic inequality?
People without jobs earn less, struggle to afford basics, and may fall into poverty.
What is one consequence of inequality for individuals?
Poor health, lower life expectancy, or fewer life opportunities.
What is a consequence of inequality for communities?
Higher crime rates and poorer public services in disadvantaged areas.
How can inequality affect the economy?
Less spending, more people needing government help, and fewer people in work.
What is one way the US government has tried to reduce inequality?
TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) - A cash benefit for food, transport and childcare to help adults get jobs. Drug Tests, no children, 5 years, only 20% of families that used TANF live above the poverty line.
SNAP (Supplimental Nutritional Assistance Programme) - Money to buy food. Helps with social issues regarding health health care. Helps 41m Americans each month.
How does the minimum wage help reduce economic inequality?
It ensures workers are paid a fair amount, helping them afford basic needs.
