USA history Flashcards
(473 cards)
1
Q
During this man’s presidency, twenty-four stockbrokers met under a tree in Manhattan to sign the Buttonwood Agreement.
A
George Washington
2
Q
After leaving North Carolina, the preacher Herman Husband fomented anger against a tax passed by this president.
A
George Washington
3
Q
A two-year long economic panic during this man’s presidency was caused by a land speculation bubble driven by Robert Morris.
A
George Washington
4
Q
During this man’s presidency, a “dinner-table bargain” led to the passage of the Funding Act, which allowed the federal government to assume state debts.
A
George Washington
5
Q
Early in his career, this man served as an emissary to a Mingo chieftain known as the “Half King.”
A
George Washington
6
Q
That chieftain, Tanacharison, helped this man win the Battle of Jumonville Glen.
A
George Washington
7
Q
An expedition led by John Forbes culminated in this man’s forces’ capture of Fort Duquesne.
A
George Washington
8
Q
This man led a heroic retreat at the Battle of Monongahela during the Braddock Expedition.
A
George Washington
9
Q
This man gifted a bottle of rum to the Seneca Queen Alliquippa in thanks for the aid of her son, Kanuksusy.
A
George Washington
10
Q
This man presided at Edward Braddock’s funeral after the Battle of Monongahela.
A
George Washington
11
Q
He and James Mackay surrendered Fort Necessity to a French force
A
George Washington
12
Q
This man was aided by the Mingo chief Tanacharison at the Battle of Jumonville Glen and exclaimed “It’s a fine fox chase my boys!” during the Battle of Princeton.
A
George Washington
13
Q
This man declared that he had grown “almost blind in the service of my country” in a speech that ended the Newburgh Conspiracy, and he was the target of the conway Cabal.
A
George Washington
14
Q
This general screamed at second-in-command Charles Lee during an oppressively hot battle which gave his horse heatstroke.
A
George Washington
15
Q
This man miraculously evacuated 9000 troops across Brooklyn Ferry without a single loss of life.
A
George Washington
16
Q
This man ordered Ezra Lee to attempt a submarine explosive attack on the HMS Eagle
A
George Washington
17
Q
This man responded to praise from Moses Seixas in his “Letter to the Hebrew Congregation at Newport.”
A
George Washington
18
Q
This man said that “overgrown military establishments” are hostile to liberty in a speech explaining that North and South, and East and West, were in “unrestrained intercourse.”
A
George Washington
19
Q
At one battle, this man constructed redoubts overlooking Brenton’s Ford but came under artillery fire from Wilhelm von Knyphausen.
A
George Washington
20
Q
At another battle, Adam Stephen’s drunkenness caused this man’s forces to fire upon each other accidentally.
A
George Washington
21
Q
This general lost one battle when his subordinate, Adam Stephen, was intoxicated during it.
A
George Washington
22
Q
In one speech, this man stated “Let me conjure you … to express our utmost horror and detestation of the man who … attempts to open the flood-gates of civil discord, and deluge our rising empire in blood.”
A
George Washington
23
Q
During this man’s presidency, the Revenue Cutter Service was formed.
A
George Washington
24
Q
One controversy during his term involved the arming of the Little Sarah.
A
George Washington
25
The constitutionality of one policy advanced by this leader was debated by the Pacificus and Helvidius letters; that policy was prompted by the Citizen Genet affair.
George Washington
26
During his tenure, the territory of the United States was expanded in the Treaty of Greenville.
George Washington
27
Douglas Freeman wrote a seven-volume biography of this man, who was also the subject of Henry Wiencek's An Imperfect God.
George Washington
28
This president’s political opponents attacked him for handing over Hermione mutineer Thomas Nash to be hanged by the British in Jamaica.
John Adams
29
Publisher Matthew Lyon won reelection from jail after attacking the “selfish avarice” of this president.
John Adams
30
New taxes imposed by this man’s administration prompted an auctioneer to rally Pennsylvania Dutch farmers in Fries’s Rebellion.
John Adams
31
A bill signed into law by this president increased from five years to fourteen years the minimum time needed for naturalization
John Adams
32
This man faced a rebellion caused in part by the passage of the House Tax Law, in which around 100 people rode to Quakerstown and captured federal tax assessors.
John Adams
33
This man said “facts are stubborn things” during his defense of John Preston for his role in the Boston Massacre.
John Adams
34
This leader defended the Articles of Confederation in a 1787 Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States.
John Adams
35
This leader asked Benjamin Rush if his election was a “curse or blessing” after Alexander Hamilton convinced several electors to not vote for him.
John Adams
36
Later, Hamilton also attempted to convince electors to choose Charles Pinckney over this president
John Adams
37
The Treaty of Mortefontaine was signed under this man’s government, and he levied the Direct Tax to finance six naval frigates, which spurred Fries’ Rebellion.
John Adams
38
After this man annulled a Model Treaty that he earlier created, the Quasi War ensued.
John Adams
39
This man warned against the creation of an episcopate in America in his Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law.
John Adams
40
In response to a request for advice from North Carolina, he wrote a pamphlet praising mixed constitutions, called Thoughts on Government.
John Adams
41
He received a letter asking him to "willingly give up the harsh title of Master for the more tender and endearing one of Friend."
John Adams
42
This Unitarian seconded a motion by Richard Henry Lee at the Second Continental Congress to force the first vote on declaring independence.
John Adams
43
During his tenure as ambassador to the Dutch Republic, this man was able to obtain a loan for 5 million guilder, and on another occasion he participated in the capture of the Martha.
John Adams
44
This man wrote that “the foundation of every government is some principle or passion in the minds of the people” in a letter to George Wythe.
John Adams
44
As part of his efforts to expand the navy, he commissioned the USS Constitution
John Adams
45
This president ratified a tax passed by Congress that levied a direct tax on houses, lands, and slaves, but one veteran of the Whiskey Rebellion got angry and led an uprising.
John Adams
46
In “My Head, My Heart,” this person wrote about meeting Maria Cosway.
Thomas Jefferson
47
The first US battle on foreign soil, the Battle of Derna, occurred under this president during the Barbary War.
Thomas Jefferson
48
This president sent James Monroe to negotiate a treaty with the French ambassador Nemours.
Thomas Jefferson
49
During this man’s Presidency, the captured USS Philadelphia was set on fire by Stephen Decatur.
Thomas Jefferson
50
A political cartoon depicts an act signed by this President as a turtle who bites a man shouting at the “cursed Ograbme;”
Thomas Jefferson
51
This man composed The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth by cutting and pasting the non-supernatural parts of the New Testament.
Thomas Jefferson
52
This man rejected the Monroe-Pinkney Treaty in the events leading up to the Chesapeake-Leopard affair.
Thomas Jefferson
53
This president’s conflict with the Karamanli dynasty was ended by the Treaty of Tripoli.
Thomas Jefferson
54
This man wrote that Senators should be 30 years old and a citizen for 9 years in his A Manual of Parliamentary Practice.
Thomas Jefferson
55
This author of A Summary View of the Rights of British America was tutored by George Wythe in law.
Thomas Jefferson
56
This man wrote a dialogue between his “head” and his “heart” in a letter to Maria Cosway.
Thomas Jefferson
57
This man appointed Albert Gallatin as his Secretary of the Treasury, and while in office, this man signed into law a bill that officially banned the importation of slaves.
Thomas Jefferson
58
During his administration, Zebulon Pike was dispatched to explore the source of the Red River, and this man authorized the creation of the United States Military Academy at West Point.
Thomas Jefferson
59
This man outlined a “majority of the whole” in a work arguing for a larger republic.
James Madison
60
This man wrote, “ambition must be made to counteract ambition” in an essay that claims, “if men were angels, no government would be necessary.”
James Madison
61
An essay by this man repeatedly invokes “factions.”
James Madison
62
This politician and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
James Madison
63
As Secretary of State, this politician withheld the signed commissions of several last-minute appointees called the “Midnight Judges.”
James Madison
64
As his last act in one office, this man vetoed the Bonus Bill.
James Madison
65
This Princeton grad and owner of Paul Jennings helped write the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and staunchly opposed Macon’s Bill Number 2.
James Madison
66
In an earlier essay, this man compared getting rid of liberty to getting rid of air, when cautioning about efforts to abolish factions.
James Madison
67
This man argued that the "mischiefs" of a problem could be solved by either "removing its causes" or "controlling its effects."
James Madison
68
One of this man’s propositions was altered by John Rutledge in the Committee of Detail.
James Madison
69
Senator William Giles opposed this man’s appointment of Albert Gallatin as Secretary of State.
James Madison
70
This man kept James Wilkinson as the governor of the Louisiana Territory despite his incompetence.
James Madison
71
This man argued for a “Necessary and Proper Clause” and defended the Supremacy Clause in Federalist Paper #44.
James Madison
72
This President ordered Choctaw, Creek, and Chickasaw land to be protected from settlers, though his general Andrew Jackson ignored that order.
James Madison
73
This owner of Paul Jennings was in office when his countrymen destroyed the ship Guerriere
James Madison
74
He retained his predecessor’s active Treasury secretary Albert Gallatin, and argued in one writing that “extend[ing] the sphere” of a country’s size protects liberty from harmful “factions.”
James Madison
75
This man appointed Gabriel Duvall to the Supreme Court as well as the man who wrote Commentaries on the Constitution, Joseph Story.
James Madison
76
This man used the name Helvidius to clash with Pacificus when debating the Proclamation of Neutrality.
James Madison
77
One article by this man predicted that a “proportion of fit characters” would arise and warned that property inequity would breed factionalism.
James Madison
78
His determined opponents included the Blue Lights and the Essex Junto.
James Madison
79
After two months in his highest office, he signed Macon's Bill Number 2 to replace the Non-Intercourse Act.
James Madison
80
This future president negotiated the release of Thomas Paine from French prison and traveled with Robert Livingston to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.
James Monroe
81
This president’s defeat of Rufus King led to the end of the First Party System due to the collapse of a rival party.
James Monroe
82
During this president’s tenure, the Adams-Onís treaty acquired Florida and the Missouri Compromise was signed.
James Monroe
83
The Roosevelt Corollary expanded a policy named for this president.
James Monroe
84
In his book A View of the Conduct of the Executive, this man defended his actions as Minister to France.
James Monroe
85
During this man’s presidency, overspeculation on frontier lands caused widespread foreclosures and a financial panic.
James Monroe
86
A treaty signed during this man’s presidency set one border at the Red River.
James Monroe
87
William Pinkney and this man failed to negotiate a renewal of Jay’s Treaty, and he helped Robert Livingston negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.
James Monroe
88
as governor of his state, he called out the militia to suppress a slave rebellion led by Gabriel Prosser.
James Monroe
89
At the Battle of Trenton, this man severed an artery and was saved by volunteer doctor John Riker.
James Monroe
90
Earlier, this man dropped out of William and Mary and assisted Patriots in seizing weapon stores in Williamsburg in 1775.
James Monroe
91
This man was effectively both Secretary of State and Secretary of War after John Armstrong was fired after the burning of Washington.
James Monroe
92
This president’s only Supreme Court nominee was former Secretary of the Navy Smith Thompson.
James Monroe
93
In 1796, this man was recalled from his post as Ambassador to France because he hadn’t defended Jay’s Treaty vigorously enough for Washington’s Secretary of State, Timothy Pickering.
James Monroe
94
Nominated for the presidency in 1808 by a faction of the Tertium Quids of the Democratic-Republican party, this man only garnered votes in Virginia, which he had governed from 1799-1802.
James Monroe
95
This man served in the Continental Congress after studying law under Thomas Jefferson.
James Monroe
96
This man proposed a plan for the “general arrangement of the militia” which would have instituted military service for all males and created three corps divided by age.
Henry Knox
97
During the Revolutionary War, he directed the transfer of the arsenal captured at Fort Ticonderoga to Washington’s camp.
Henry Knox
98
In 1785, he succeeded Benjamin Lincoln in a position which put him in charge of Indian affairs
Henry Knox
99
this politician from Maine who was the first Secretary of War.
Henry Knox
100
This man wrote a series of Letters on Silesia to his brother Thomas Boylston.
John Quincy Adams
101
This man was the only senator from his party to vote for the Louisiana Purchase, earning him a Profile in Courage.
John Quincy Adams
102
With Roger Sherman Baldwin, this man argued for a group of Mende tribesmen led by Joseph Cinqué in the case U.S. v. The Amistad.
John Quincy Adams
103
In the final years of his life, this ex-president was the primary driving force behind the formation of the Smithsonian Institute and spoke against the Mexican-American War.
John Quincy Adams
104
This president enacted the first of two laws that the South Carolina legislature declared unconstitutional, sparking his successor’s nullification crisis.
John Quincy Adams
105
This president chose Richard Rush as his running mate during his campaign for re-election.
John Quincy Adams
106
This president died while giving a speech in Congress opposing a proposal to honor Mexican-American veterans.
John Quincy Adams
107
This politician’s son George Washington drowned in the Long Island Sound after possibly jumping off the Benjamin Franklin.
John Quincy Adams
108
Due to his constant petitions against slavery, this man was the chief target of an 1836 gag rule which was eventually repealed in 1844.
John Quincy Adams
109
During one election, this man’s opponent accused him of providing prostitutes to the Czar while he served as Ambassador to Russia.
John Quincy Adams
110
This man is the only former president to become a member of the House of Representatives.
John Quincy Adams
111
This man’s Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory explains that liberty is necessary for the art of oration to survive.
John Quincy Adams
112
This President started the Chesapeake and Ohio Canals among others, and he also extended the Cumberland Road.
John Quincy Adams
113
This politician died shortly after giving a speech against granting swords to generals of the Mexican-American War.
John Quincy Adams
114
This man brought a petition to the House floor from twenty Washington D.C. slaves seeking freedom, part of his campaign against the gag rule.
John Quincy Adams
115
In exchange for an electoral vote from Louisiana, this man appointed James Brown as minister to France.
John Quincy Adams
116
William H. Crawford refused this president’s invitation to continue in his post as Secretary of the Treasury, so this president appointed Richard Rush instead.
John Quincy Adams
117
In 1834, this man ran for governor of his home state on the Anti Masonic ticket but lost to John Davis.
John Quincy Adams
118
This president appointed Robert Trimble to the Supreme Court, and was ousted as incumbent in an election that saw his opponent’s wife Rachel accused of bigamy.
John Quincy Adams
119
This man published the 11 essays in the collection “Letters of Publicola” which were critical of Paine’s Rights of Man
John Quincy Adams
120
He was denied re-appointment to the Senate after supporting Jefferson’s economic program and becoming the only New England Federalist to vote in favor of the Louisiana Purchase.
John Quincy Adams
121
Between appointments as diplomatic representative to Russia and Britain, he led the American side at Ghent.
John Quincy Adams
122
This general provoked outcry from the British government after capturing and executing Alexander Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister.
Andrew Jackson
123
This general forced the cession of 23 million acres of land in a treaty signed at a fort named for him.
Andrew Jackson
124
This general ended the Creek War by decisively defeating the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
Andrew Jackson
125
The Scott massacre prompted an invasion led by this man, during which he executed two British citizens
Andrew Jackson
126
He married Rachel Donelson before her divorce was final, and an assassination attempt on him failed after both of Richard Lawrence’s pistols misfired.
Andrew Jackson
127
“Hard Times” tokens were first minted by private banks during this leader’s tenure.
Andrew Jackson
128
This President ordered his Secretary of the Treasury, Levi Woodbury, to pass an act that forced the purchasing of public lands to be made with hard currency; that act was called the Specie Circular.
Andrew Jackson
129
In one song, soldiers led by this man made enemies “run through the bushes where a rabbit couldn't go.”
Andrew Jackson
130
At his namesake fort, this man took William Weatherford’s surrender.
Andrew Jackson
131
The Age of this politician titles a Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Arthur Schlesinger.
Andrew Jackson
132
He’s not Thomas Jefferson, but this president invited 10,000 ordinary people into the White House to eat a giant piece of cheese.
Andrew Jackson
133
This president’s enemies distributed the Coffin Handbills and spread rumors that his wife, Rachel, was a bigamist.
Andrew Jackson
134
This man was permanently scarred as a child soldier for refusing to clean the boots of a British officer.
Andrew Jackson
135
On constitutional grounds, he vetoed a bill to construct a road to Maysville, Kentucky.
Andrew Jackson
136
A fight over the constitutionality of two tariffs led this man to have a "Force Bill" passed.
Andrew Jackson
137
This general sided with a “white stick” faction against the “red stick” faction in a war that was ended by the Treaty of Fort Jackson.
Andrew Jackson
138
A cartoon shows this president fighting a green hydra, fulfilling his promise to destroy an institution he said “is trying to kill me.”
Andrew Jackson
139
This man, the only president to pay off the national debt,
Andrew Jackson
140
In spite of John Ross’ opposition, John Ridge and Elias Boudinot accepted this leader’s policies in the Treaty of New Echota.
Andrew Jackson
141
John Quincy Adams protected this man from censure after he ordered an invasion without authorization
Andrew Jackson
142
This man earned the nickname “King Mob” after he opened a government building to the general public.
Andrew Jackson
143
This president’s first term of office began the Second Party System, which saw the growth of party loyalty.
Andrew Jackson
144
This president’s predecessor passed the highest tariff in US history, the Tariff of Abominations, which resulted in this president’s vice president arguing for the right of states to nullify federal laws.
Andrew Jackson
145
This man provided ships for another man to start a colony on the Red River and later testified on behalf of that man, Aaron Burr.
Andrew Jackson
146
This man led the Bucktails, a group of Senators who opposed George Clinton.
Martin Van Buren
147
This man's vice president claimed that he killed Tecumseh and was Richard Mentor Johnson.
Martin Van Buren
148
This man ran for president in 1848 as the Free Soil candidate.
Martin Van Buren
149
This man argued for abolitionism in the “Barnburner Manifesto.”
Martin Van Buren
150
This man’s daughter-in-law was the youngest ever White House hostess.
Martin Van Buren
151
This man’s “regal splendor” was attacked in Charles Ogle’s Gold Spoon Oration.
Martin Van Buren
152
Supporters of this politician formed the OK club using the abbreviation of one of his nicknames.
Martin Van Buren
153
This man’s Vice-President, Richard Mentor
Martin Van Buren
154
This man founded the Albany Regency, which was an early political machine in the state of New York, and he was the only President whose first language was not English.
Martin Van Buren
155
James K. Polk offered this man the ambassadorship to London after unexpectedly defeating him for the Democratic nomination.
Martin Van Buren
156
This man’s presidency witnessed a conflict known as the Battle of Caribou on the Maine-New Brunswick border.
Martin Van Buren
157
One opponent of this man accused him of building hills in the shape of "an Amazon's bosom."
Martin Van Buren
158
He suffered a public relations blow when Kentucky Congressman Landaff Andrews offered to take a dining implement home.
Martin Van Buren
159
During this man’s presidency, Allan McNab and Alexander McLeod destroyed the Caroline.
Martin Van Buren
160
Due to this man’s economic policies, his entire party was dubbed the “Locofocos”.
Martin Van Buren
161
This president was elected over his eventual successor and Hugh L. White, two candidates put forth by the same party in different parts of the country.
Martin Van Buren
162
This man’s support for William H. Crawford’s candidacy drew him his first electoral vote, from Georgia for the vice presidency.
Martin Van Buren
163
E.C. Booz’s distinctive whiskey bottles in support of this candidate are the source for the term “booze.”
William henry harrison
164
Supporters of this candidate pushing leather and tin spheres to campaign stops originated the phrase “keep the ball rolling.”
William henry harrison
165
This man sent Caleb Cushing to negotiate the Treaty of Wanghia.
John Tyler
166
wo members of this man’s cabinet were killed, while he escaped injury, when the Peacemaker gun exploded aboard the USS Princeton.
John Tyler
167
This man served as Vice President under a man known as the “Log Cabin and Hard Cider” candidate.
John Tyler
168
The Thornton Affair started a conflict during this man’s presidency.
James Polk
169
In a previous position, this man enforced the “gag rule” on petitions regarding slavery.
James Polk
170
This president reestablished the Independent Treasury System and lowered import duties via the Walker Tariff.
James Polk
170
This man is the only president to fulfill all of his campaign agenda.
James Polk
171
This president’s Secretary of the Navy, George Bancroft, was responsible for founding the Naval Academy.
James Polk
171
The Spot Resolutions demanded that this president identify the exact location where blood was spilled in American soil.
James Polk
172
During the negotiation of a peace treaty, Nicholas Trist ignored this president’s attempt to recall him.
James Polk
172
This president defeated Henry Clay using the slogan “Fifty-four forty or fight!”
James Polk
173
This man’s political opponents published a fake travelogue titled Roorback’s Tour through the Southern and Western States that claimed he branded his initials on the 40 slaves he owned.
James Polk
173
As President, he created the Department of the Interior
James Polk
174
His political opponents asked “Who is [this man]” after he outmaneuvered Lewis Cass and Martin Van Buren to gain the nomination at the 1844 Democratic Convention.
James Polk
174
This man passed a law instituting the practice of storing imported goods in warehouses, pending payment of duties.
James Polk
175
This man notably dispatched John Slidell to another country
James Polk
175
He restored Van Buren’s independent subtreasuries in the Independent Treasury Act
James Polk
176
This president settled a Nicaraguan canal dispute with the British in the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty.
Zachary Taylor
176
This president’s Secretary of War, George Crawford, resigned after his implication in the Galphin Affair.
Zachary Taylor
177
Prior to his presidency, this man led a volunteer army against a far larger force led by Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista.
Zachary Taylor
178
This man relieved the Siege of Fort Texas with a victory at the Battle of Palo Alto, and earlier had defeated the Seminole Indians at the Battle of Lake Okeechobee.
Zachary Taylor
179
This man employed the “Flying Artillery” tactic to lead his troops to victory at the Battle of Palo Alto
Zachary Taylor
179
This man ran as a Whig and defeated Lewis Cass and Martin van Buren in the 1848 presidential election.
Zachary Taylor
180
This president’s secretary of State wrote a letter to Austria saying “The house of Hapsburg are but as a patch on the earth’s surface.”
Millard Fillmore
181
Shortly after that, this president met with Lajos Kossuth , the exiled leader of Hungary.
Millard Fillmore
181
This president’s second secretary of State was Edward Everett, who replaced Daniel Webster.
Millard Fillmore
182
This person is the only president to both become president due to his predecessor’s death and to fire his predecessor’s entire cabinet.
Millard Fillmore
183
Guy S. Hopkins wrote a hoax letter suggesting this person was a part of a plan to overthrow the government.
Franklin Pierce
184
Opponents of this person ridiculed his alcoholism and referred to him as the “hero of many a well-fought bottle.”
Franklin Pierce
185
Under the guidance of State Secretary William Marcy, this politician’s administration published a document pushing for the U.S. annexation of Cuba, the Ostend Manifesto.
Franklin Pierce
186
This man’s vice president is the only one to have been sworn in on foreign soil
Franklin Pierce
187
he was severely injured after his horse fell on his leg during the Battle of Contreras.
Franklin Pierce
188
Two weeks before this president’s inauguration, his oldest surviving son died in a train accident
Franklin Pierce
189
In his lone election, this man ran with William Rufus King as his running mate and defeated his commanding officer from the Mexican-American War, Winfield Scott.
Franklin Pierce
190
This president attended the trial and shook the hand of congressman Daniel Sickles, who was tried with killing Francis Scott Key's great-nephew for having an affair with his wife.
James Buchanan
191
During this politician’s campaign, he was criticized for saying that ten cents a day was enough for a worker.
James Buchanan
192
Contemporaries like Postmaster General Aaron V. Brown implied that this man and William R. King were in a same-sex relationship, as they spent a decade as roommates.
James Buchanan
193
His attempts to replace Brigham Young as Governor of the Utah Territory became known as his namesake Blunder.
James Buchanan
194
Economic troubles during his presidency were sparked by the wreck of a ship carrying bullion, the Central America.
James Buchanan
195
This president’s party split during its next convention, leading to his vice president, John C. Breckinridge, being nominated along with Steven Douglas.
James Buchanan
196
This man’s “Lost Speech” was supposedly so good that reporters put their pencils down to listen.
Abraham Lincoln
197
In another speech, this man notes that, unlike his addressees, he has sworn an oath to protect the Constitution, and that a “momentous issue” lies in their hands.
Abraham Lincoln
198
In one political cartoon, this politician’s head is held by a rival candidate and is said to be a “fellow of infinite jest” in an imitation of Hamlet holding the skull of Yorick.
Abraham Lincoln
199
One of this man’s campaign slogans originated the phrase “Don’t Change Horses in the Middle of the Stream.”
Abraham Lincoln
200
During his second run for president, this politician defeated the nominee of the “Peace Democrats.”
Abraham Lincoln
201
In his first speech in one post, this man repeated the line “I am a plebeian!”
Andrew Johnson
201
As a Senator representing Tennessee, he was the only member of Congress to remain upon Confederate secession.
Andrew Johnson
202
He gave speeches in New York, Chicago, and St. Louis as part of his failed “swing around the circle” which led to the election of more Radical Republicans.
Andrew Johnson
202
While in the Senate, he pushed for the passage of the Homestead Act, and in 1862 he was made brigadier general of occupied Tennessee.
Andrew Johnson
203
In 1843, this man became the first Democrat to be elected to the House of Representatives from his district in Tennessee.
Andrew Johnson
204
According to Eric Foner, this man opposed “America’s Unfinished Revolution.”
Andrew Johnson
204
He served five months of a second Senate term before dying, and first term ended with his appointment as governor of Tennessee.
Andrew Johnson
205
He drank a great deal of whiskey before his inauguration to one office, resulting in a bizarre speech in which he repeatedly exclaimed “I’m a plebeian!”
Andrew Johnson
206
He is buried under a willow tree which he planted from a cutting taken at the tomb of Napoleon.
Andrew Johnson
207
A scandal during this man’s presidency was exposed after Henry McComb leaked damaging letters to The Sun.
Grant
208
James Frisk and Jay Gould’s attempted cornering of the gold market led to a panic dubbed Black Friday during this man’s presidency.
Grant
209
Oakes Ames was involved in a scheme in this man’s presidency in which Ames undersold railroad construction shares.
Grant
210
In one incident during this man’s presidency, his Secretary of the Treasury hired John Sanborn to collect $427,000 in unpaid taxes.
Grant
211
This man’s Secretary of War, William Belknap, was discovered to have taken kickbacks from traders at Fort Sill.
Grant
212
Rufus Ingalls helped negotiate a failed plan by this president to annex the territory of Santo Domingo.
Grant
213
Secretary of Treasury Benjamin Bristow helped break one scandal during this man’s presidency, which led to the indictment of Orville Babcock
Grant
214
This president’s Secretary of the Interior, Columbus Delano, gave federal grants to his own son.
Grant
215
During his presidency, Bradley Barrow used a $40,000 bribe to stop an inquiry into postal fraud.
Grant
216
This man signed the two Force Acts prohibiting the use of terror to prevent people from voting.
Grant
217
This man signed the Fourth Coinage act which embraced the gold standard and led to the founding of the Greenback Party.
Grant
218
During this man’s presidency, a border west of the San Juan Islands was set via the Treaty of Washington, by which his secretary of state Hamilton Fish resolved the Alabama claims.
Grant
219
He also revised the Naturalization Act of 1790 to include African-born babies
Grant
220
He appointed the Seneca Indian Ely S. Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
Grant
221
This president’s veto of the Inflation Bill led to a return to the gold standard the next year in the Specie Resumption Act.
Grant
222
This official appointed an ambassador to England who lent his name to the Emma silver mine.
Grant
223
This president negotiated an agreement that included the never-fulfilled “Scott Plan” to build railroads.
Hayes
224
William Archibald Dunning, who praised an agreement made by this president, names a school that viewed a period ended under this president a failure.
Hayes
225
This Ohio-born president believed in a government that treated people equally based on merit as shown by his appointment of reformer Carl Schurz to Secretary of the Interior.
Hayes
226
This president advocated for the gold standard and vetoed the Bland-Allison Act.
Hayes
227
This man unsuccessfully attempted to place his war buddy Stanley Matthews on the Supreme Court, although his successor would later succeed in doing so.
Hayes
228
The Battle of the Viaduct took place during this man’s presidency as part of a larger strike organized by the Workingmen’s Party, the Great Railroad Strike.
Hayes
229
This man banned (*) alcohol from the White House due to the influence of his wife, nicknamed “Lemonade Lucy.”
Hayes
230
During his lame-duck period, he appointed Nathan Goff, Jr., as Secretary of the Navy to replace Richard Wigginton Thompson, and other members of his cabinet included Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz and Attorney General Carl Devens.
Hayes
231
This president gave his only campaign speech to placate a rival faction at the Fifth Avenue Hotel.
Garfield
232
This president received a personal request by one man to be appointed to a “Paris consulship”, which this president rebuffed.
Garfield
233
The Morey Letter painted this president as a supporter of Chinese immigration.
Garfield
234
This president attacked his opponent for claiming that tariffs were a "local issue” to win an election against Winfield Scott Hancock.
Garfield
235
This president ran alongside a corrupt Collector of the Port of New York at the behest of Roscoe Conkling.
Garfield
236
This man commanded the victorious side at the Battle of Middle Creek, and he published a proof of the Pythagorean theorem while in Congress.
Garfield
237
This politician is the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to be elected president
Garfield
238
his administration faced the Star Route scandal.
Garfield
239
William Henry Hunt was appointed Secretary of the Navy by this president, who called for the abandonment of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty.
Garfield
240
Morrison Waite was made Chief Justice under this president, who appointed William Robertson as Collector of the Port of New York.
Garfield
241
During an earlier man’s presidency, this man refused ten shares offered by Oakes Ames during the Credit Mobilier Scandal.
Garfield
242
This politician detested porridge so much that he joked that the then-imprisoned and starving Sitting Bull should be fed his oatmeal as it was a worse fate.
Garfield
243
During one event, this man was attacked by a man who had been passed over as consul to Paris by Secretary of State James G. Blaine.
Garfield
244
This man was treated by Dr. Willard Bliss who used cabinet members’ wives instead of trained nurses.
Garfield
245
During one election, this president’s opposition forged a letter from him to a Massachusetts union supposedly voicing his support for Chinese immigration.
Garfield
246
This president ordered the investigation of the Star Route Frauds
Garfield
247
This man’s own rags-to-riches story from the position of canal boy was the subject of a Horatio Alger work, which was written for one of his campaigns for political office.
Garfield
248
After being elected to the Senate, a compromise between the Stalwarts and Half-breeds secured him the Republican presidential nomination in 1880.
Garfield
248
During his Civil War service in the Army of the Cumberland at Shiloh and Chickamauga, he was elected to the House of Representatives from Ohio.
Garfield
249
This man won popular support as mayor of Buffalo after he vetoed a street cleaning bill that would have selected a higher bidder due to political connections
Cleveland
250
In reference to his illegitimate child, opponents of this politician answered the chant “Ma, Ma, Where’s My Pa” with “Gone to the White House, ha ha ha!”
Cleveland
251
This president, a leader of the Bourbon Democrats, failed to reverse the national depression caused by the Panic of 1893
Cleveland
252
The Wilson-Gorman Tariff, passed during this man’s presidency, enacted the first-ever peacetime income tax.
Cleveland
253
The Dawes Severalty Act removed land rights from Indian tribes under this man.
Cleveland
253
This man was attacked in the “Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion” speech, which swung Catholic voters to his side
Cleveland
254
he was helped by the support of reformist, anti-corruption “Mugwumps.”
Cleveland
255
One of this person’s campaigns was opposed by W.W. Dudley, who divided bribe-friendly voters in Indiana into “blocks of five”.
Cleveland
256
This president used one of his many vetoes on the Texas Seed Bill, earning him the nickname “His Obstinacy”
Cleveland
257
This man utilized the Schomburgk Line to quell a crisis in Venezuela, and he controversially opposed a train fare discount when governor of his home state.
Cleveland
258
In the White House, this man refused to annex Hawaii
Cleveland
259
This man withdrew the Frelinghuysen-Zavala Treaty from the Senate and campaigned against a federal elections bill he termed the “Force Bill”
Cleveland
260
His first Vice President, Thomas Hendricks, died, leading to a revision of the Presidential Succession Act.
Cleveland
260
The Klondike Gold Rush ended a depression during this man’s second term, the Panic of 1893.
Cleveland
261
He vetoed a bill providing grain to drought-stricken Texan farmers, and oversaw the act establishing the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Cleveland
262
This man’s friend William Wade Dudley allegedly tried to bribe voters in the “Blocks of Five” scandal.
Benjamin Harrison
263
His presidency saw the arrival of the Statue of Liberty, and he sent federal troops to crush the Pullman Strike.
Cleveland
264
During this man’s presidency, the stabbing of two American sailors in Chile resulted in the Baltimore Crisis.
Benjamin Harrison
265
This president signed a bill providing pensions to Civil War veterans called the Dependent and Disability Pension Act.
Benjamin Harrison
266
This president worked with the “Billion Dollar Congress” to pass the McKinley Tariff.
Benjamin Harrison
267
This president endorsed the Federal Elections Bill to help blacks in the South vote, though it was filibustered by Congress.
Benjamin Harrison
268
Under this man’s administration, John Sherman’s namesake Silver Purchase Act and Antitrust Act were both signed into law
Benjamin Harrison
269
Supporters of this president had circulated a document showing British support for his opponent called the Murchison Letter.
Benjamin Harrison
270
Industrialists supporting this president’s campaign were rewarded with the protectionist McKinley Tariff, and he signed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act into law
Benjamin Harrison
271
This politician’s foreign policy was mocked in a letter written by Dupuy De Lome.
William McKinley
272
This president’s Secretary of War Russell Alger was heavily criticized for purchasing “embalmed beef” from Chicago meatpacking companies.
William McKinley
273
Under this president, the Teller Amendment forbade the U.S. from annexing Cuba.
William McKinley
274
This man lost an election for Speaker of the House to the man who combated the “disappearing quorum,” Thomas Reed.
William McKinley
275
The Wilson-Gorman Tariff replaced a fifty percent duty on imports that he framed as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee.
William McKinley
276
He twice defeated the founder of The Commoner, and fellow Ohio native Mark Hanna aided his “front porch” campaign.
William McKinley
277
A political cartoon depicts this man as a “straddle-bug”, literally straddling the currency question.
William McKinley
278
During this man’s presidency, Congress passed the Teller Amendment in response to his declaration of war
William McKinley
279
This man quietly had black Georgia postmaster Isaac Loften transferred after Loften was almost lynched.
William McKinley
280
A few years after he lost the House speakership to Thomas Reed, his need to repay a debt almost derailed his governorship of Ohio.
William McKinley
281
In one political cartoon, this man was depicted as a waiter offering a variety of imperialist dishes to Uncle Sam.
William McKinley
282
His first vice-president, Garret Hobart, died in office, leaving a vacancy unfilled until the next election.
William McKinley
283
Agreeing with John Burroughs, this author criticized writers of realistic animal fiction in the article “Nature Fakers.”
Theodore Roosevelt
284
This man’s family home was Sagamore Hill on Long Island.
Theodore Roosevelt
285
A copy of this man’s speech “Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual” prevented a bullet shot by John Schrank from killing him.
Theodore Roosevelt
286
This man’s first Secretary of State may have written the Bixby letter while he was Abraham Lincoln’s secretary.
Theodore Roosevelt
287
This man once joked that his predecessor had the backbone of “a chocolate eclair,”
Theodore Roosevelt
288
he strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission with the Elkins and Hepburn Acts.
Theodore Roosevelt
289
This man prevented Germany from gaining a foothold in Morocco at the Algeciras Conference
Theodore Roosevelt
290
he was in office during the British bombarding of Venezuelan forts.
Theodore Roosevelt
291
he helped make a secret treaty giving Japan permission to invade Korea.
Theodore Roosevelt
292
He dispatched several warships to Morocco after the bandit Raisuli kidnapped the Greek-American Ion Perdicaris.
Theodore Roosevelt
293
This politician railed against the “doctrine of ignoble ease” in a speech titled “The Strenuous Life.”
Theodore Roosevelt
293
This author’s books include The Naval War of 1812 and a four-volume history of American westward expansion, The Winning of the West.
Theodore Roosevelt
294
As president, his foreign policy initiatives included sending out the Great White Fleet and dispatching naval forces to support an independence movement against Colombia.
Theodore Roosevelt
295
His vice president was Charles Fairbanks
Theodore Roosevelt
296
This man ordered a number of black soldiers dishonorably discharged in the aftermath of the Brownsville Affair.
Theodore Roosevelt
297
This president strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission by passing a law fining railroads offering rebates, the Elkins Act.
Theodore Roosevelt
298
The Gentlemen's Agreement was made with Japan during the presidency of this man, and the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act were passed during his administration.
Theodore Roosevelt
299
This man created controversy when he invited Booker T. Washington to the White House
Theodore Roosevelt
300
With Prime Minister Katsura Taro, this man names an agreement which established de jure Japanese hegemony over Korea and protection of U.S. control of Philippines.
Taft
301
As Chief Justice, this politician oversaw the case McGrain v. Daugherty which persecuted those involved in the Teapot Dome Scandal.
Taft
302
With Philander Knox, this President established the policy of "Dollar Diplomacy" with Latin America
Taft
303
This man made peace with General Enrique Castillo during his time as provisional governor of Cuba
Taft
304
This man, who succeeded Elihu Root as Secretary of War, lost his final election campaign after his predecessor ran for the Progressive Party.
Taft
305
This man held that the Fourteenth Amendment did not protect Chinese-American Martha Lum’s right to attend school in Mississippi, and he overturned the Futures Trading Act in Hill v. Wallace
Taft
306
This man was opposed by the National Progressive Republican League led by Robert LaFollette, and his administration passed the Payne–Aldrich Tariff.
Taft
307
Jeffrey Tulis argued that this president created the modern “rhetorical presidency” by re-popularizing giving the State of the Union address directly to Congress.
Woodrow Wilson
308
This president stressed that “the world must be made safe for democracy” in one speech.
Woodrow Wilson
309
During this man’s presidency, the Polar Bear Expedition was ordered to Arkhangelsk.
Woodrow Wilson
310
The Arabic and Sussex pledges were issued to appease this president, who passed the Keating-Owen Act and the Underwood Tariff.
Woodrow Wilson
311
Late in this man’s presidency, the Justice Department arrested and deported radicals in the Palmer raids.
Woodrow Wilson
312
Joseph Tumulty served as private secretary to this man, who was advised in foreign affairs by “Colonel” House.
Woodrow Wilson
313
This man refused to create Villard’s proposed National Race Commission.
Woodrow Wilson
314
This first president to hold a PhD defeated Champ Clark to win the Democratic nomination and became the first Southern-born candidate to win a presidential election since the Civil War.
Woodrow Wilson
315
He passed the Adamson Act to avoid a rail strike, and his Treasury secretary, William McAdoo, created twelve decentralized, regional banks
Woodrow Wilson
315
One act that this man passed limited “tying” agreements and price discrimination, so it was called “labor’s charter of freedom”.
Woodrow Wilson
316
This man pushed for a piece of legislation which fixed an eight-hour work day for trainmen in order to prevent a strike, and he also pushed for a piece of legislation struck down by Hammer v. Dagenhart.
Woodrow Wilson
316
In addition to advocating the Adamson Act and the Keating-Owen Act, this president signed the Glass-Owen Act, creating the Federal Reserve.
Woodrow Wilson
317
Legislation passed during this man’s presidency included the Keating-Owen Act to limit child labor and the Underwood-Simmons Act to lower tariff rates, both of which were part of this man’s idea of a “New Freedom.”
Woodrow Wilson
318
This man wrote that the presidency “will be as big and as influential as the man who occupies it” in his work Constitutional Government in the United States.
Woodrow Wilson
319
This man's election bid was managed by his friend William McCombs, and during the National Convention in which he was nominated, he was supported by William Jennings Bryan.
Woodrow Wilson
320
This man supported bills such as the Underwood Tariff, the Clayton Anti-Trust Act, and the Federal Reserve Act.
Woodrow Wilson
321
He nominated both Robert Lansing and William Jennings Bryan to the post of Secretary of State
Woodrow Wilson
322
This president signed the Thomson-Urrutia Treaty, which granted a $25 million settlement to Colombia.
Harding
323
During this president’s administration, Charles R. Forbes inflated the cost of constructing hospitals in order to defraud the Veterans’ Bureau.
Harding
324
This president’s cabinet included Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon, who instituted heavy tax cuts.
Harding
325
This president’s campaign focused on a “return to normalcy”.
Harding
326
This man gave the “The Republic must awaken” speech and popularized the word “bloviate.”
Harding
327
This man’s Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, led the Washington Naval Conference.
Harding
327
This man appointed American Relief Administration director Herbert Hoover, to be his Secretary of Commerce.
Harding
328
This president appointed Harry Daugherty as Attorney General.
Harding
329
This President sent federal troops to stop striking coal miners at the Battle of Blair Mountain.
Harding
330
He supported the anti-lynching Dyer bill, but he had to force the resignation of the fraudulent Director of the Veterans’ Bureau, Charles R. Forbes.
Harding
331
Early in this man's administration, a flood largely destroyed the city of Pueblo, Colorado.
Harding
332
This president personally presented a capsule of radium worth one hundred thousand dollars to Marie Curie.
Harding
333
During his administration, the Nine Power Treaty was signed, reaffirming the earlier Open Door Policy for China.
Harding
333
H.L. Mencken said that this man’s grammar was “so bad that a kind of grandeur creeps into it.”
Harding
334
He was the editor of the Marion Daily Star and married the daughter of Democratic rival Amos Kling, who overlooked his infidelity with Carrie Phillips and Nan Britton.
Harding
334
This president pardoned a raccoon sent to be eaten and kept it as a pet in the White House.
Calvin Coolidge
335
This president repeatedly vetoed the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Act against the wishes of his Agriculture Secretary Henry Wallace.
Calvin Coolidge
335
He sparked controversy when he refused to visit the victims of the Great Mississippi Flood
Calvin Coolidge
336
he became president after defeating the first Democratic nominee from a slave state since the Civil War, John Davis.
Calvin Coolidge
337
This president signed into law the Snyder Act, which granted full citizenship to Native Americans.
Calvin Coolidge
338
This man won an election where he defeated the third-party (*) Progressive candidate Robert La Follette as well as John W. Davis.
Calvin Coolidge
339
This leader arbitrated the Bread and Roses strike and backed the actions of Edwin Curtis during one event.
Calvin Coolidge
340
led to his presidential inauguration being the first one broadcast live on radio.
Calvin Coolidge
341
This man vetoed a farmer relief bill proposing the government buy surplus production for later sale, though he supported the Curtis-Crisp Act.
Calvin Coolidge
342
the Washington Naval Treaty was ratified during his term, and during this man's presidency the United States ratified an agreement outlawing warfare "as an instrument of national policy," the Kellogg-Briand Pact.
Calvin Coolidge
342
Before becoming president, he defeated Richard H. Long in a gubernatorial election, and restored Edwin Curtis to office after clashing with Mayor Andrew Peters during the Boston Police Strike.
Calvin Coolidge
343
George H. Nash wrote a biography of this president, who vetoed a Nebraska senator’s Muscle Shoals Bill.
Herbert Hoover
344
This president served as the head of the Commission for Relief in Belgium.
Herbert Hoover
345
This president formulated the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to lend money to banks and insurance companies.
Herbert Hoover
345
Toward the end of this man’s term, disgruntled veterans occupied the Anacostia Flats to demand payment of their bonus certificates.
Herbert Hoover
346
This man wrote that the German economy had “sunk to the lowest level in a hundred years” in a report requested by Harry Truman.
Herbert Hoover
347
This man is credited with helping to avert a famine in the Soviet Union during his time as head of the American Relief Administration.
Herbert Hoover
348
This man’s presidential campaign promised “a chicken in every pot.”
Herbert Hoover
349
This president’s administration released a memorandum concerning the Monroe Doctrine that was written by his predecessor’s Undersecretary of State, J. Rueben Clark.
Herbert Hoover
350
Harry Truman appointed this man to head a commission to reorganize the Executive Department.
Herbert Hoover
351
A baby was among the dead after this president ordered a force led by Walter Waters to leave the Anacostia Flats
Herbert Hoover
352
During this man's time as the Secretary of Commerce, he ran the “Own Your Own Home” campaign which promoted single-family houses.
Herbert Hoover
353
Some of this president's domestic programs included the Federal Farm Board and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Herbert Hoover
354
A speech by this politician told of people begging him “don't frighten us by telling us the facts.”
FDR
355
That speech by this politician posited the “spearhead of resistance to world conquest” as part of the “Arsenal of Democracy.”
FDR
355
Under this president, the reporter Paul Comly French corroborated testimonies given during the McCormack–Dickstein Committee.
FDR
356
An executive order signed by this president created the Fair Employment Practice Committee, which effectively desegregated part of the defense industry.
FDR
357
In one document, these two leaders stated that their countries should “seek no [territorial] aggrandizement.”
FDR
358
One of these two leaders was criticized for violating the Neutrality Act after purchasing from the other in the Destroyers-for-Bases Agreement.
FDR
359
This man was told "I’m glad it was me instead of you,” by accidental casualty Anton Cermak after an assassination attempt by Giusieppe Zangara.
FDR
360
The Fifth Party System was created as a result of this president’s formation of a broad coalition of blue-collar workers, minorities, intellectuals, and white Southerners.
FDR
361
At his son’s commencement at the University of Virginia, this president compared a foreign country’s declaration of war to backstabbing in his “stab-in-the-back” speech.
FDR
362
A series of four Norman Rockwell paintings was inspired by this president’s speech describing the “Four Freedoms.”
FDR
363
Among this president’s affairs included one with his wife’s secretary Lucy Mercer.
FDR
364
Figures like Harry Hopkins were members of this man’s advisory committee the “Brain Trust,” and he delivered a record 307 Executive Orders.
FDR
365
This man helped found the U.S. Naval Reserve as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, a position to which he was appointed by Woodrow Wilson.
FDR
365
He was James M. Cox’s running mate in 1920, and eight years later he would succeed Al Smith as Governor of new York.
FDR
366
Supreme Court Justice James McReynolds was one of the “Four Horsemen” who opposed this man
FDR
367
This man called Alfred E. Smith “the Happy Warrior”.
FDR
368
This man, in response to the "Four Horsemen" and "Black Monday," called for the Judiciary Reorganization Bill, while his Executive Order 6201 led to the Gold Clause Cases.
FDR
369
Due to exaggerated claims about his military achievements, this man was sometimes sarcastically called “Tail-Gunner.”
McCarthy
370
Karl Mundt served in a position usually held by this man in a trial against him.
McCarthy
371
This man succeeded Robert La Follette, Jr. in his highest ranking position
McCarthy
372
The Tydings Committee was formed to investigate accusations this man made
McCarthy
373
Yasuyo Yamasaki was killed at this battle, which prompted an evacuation from Kiska.
Battle of Attu
373
A Seventh-Day Adventist named Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi served as a surgeon during this battle, as recollected in an extensive diary.
Battle of Attu
374
Codenamed Operation Landcrab, this was the only land battle of World War Two that occurred in North America.
Battle of Attu
375
During this battle, one officer failed to bring ammunition packs to help his side, contributing to their loss at this battle.
Battle of Little Bighorn
376
Hundreds of troops at this battle ended up trapped at Minneconjou Ford after repeatedly attempting to cross a river.
Battle of Little Bighorn
377
Recounts of this battle often feature the Lone Teepee, and leaders on one side were Frederick Benteen and Marcus Reno.
Battle of Little Bighorn
378
Some villages paid a tax on food called the tasa to contribute to this industry.
Silver mining
379
Pedro Romero de Terreros made his fortune in this industry in New Spain
Silver mining
380
In the 17th century, Basques fought for control of this industry in the Vicuña War.
Silver mining
381
One division of this organization was mockingly referred to as “Wisner’s Group of Weirdos”.
CIA
382
The Family Jewels report documented some of this organization’s actions.
CIA
383
Kermit Roosevelt was employed by this organization to arrange Operation Ajax, in which this organization helped to overthrow Mohammed Mossadegh.
CIA
384
Diane Rehm once erroneously asked this man if he had dual citizenship.
Bernie Sanders
385
The extension of the Bush Tax cuts led this man to filibuster for eight hours.
Bernie Sanders
386
He gave a speech at Liberty University citing Matthew 7:12 and framing his support for family leave as "family values."
Bernie Sanders
387
During one election, this person used the Morgan-Ryan-Belmont resolution to prevent Speaker of the House Champ Clark from receiving the presidential nomination.
William Jennings Bryan
388
Both Arthur Sewall and Thomas Watson were vice presidential nominees for this person in one election.
William Jennings Bryan
389
After the sinking of the RMS Lusitania, this person resigned as Woodrow Wilson’s Secretary of state.
William Jennings Bryan
390
Mark Hanna helped one opponent of this person run a successful “front porch” campaign from his home in Canton, Ohio.
William Jennings Bryan
391
This person lost the 1912 presidential election to William Howard Taft.
William Jennings Bryan
392
Workers of this resource engaged in the Battle of Orgreave, and the Colorado National Guard killed two dozen workers of this resource in the Ludlow massacre.
Coal
393
This city was home to an intellectual debate club called the Junto, as documented in an “American life” by Walter Isaacson.
Philidelphia
393
After murdering twenty-one Susquehannock in the Conestoga Massacre, the Paxton Boys marched to this city.
Philidelphia
394
Bifocal glasses were invented in this city, which was taken after the Battle of Brandywine.
Philidelphia
395
Jurisprudence arising out of this amendment established the only two ways to lose citizenshsip, and Lochner vs New York used this amendment to strike down a law setting maximum work hours.
Fourteenth Amendment
396
One guarantee of this amendment is split into “procedural” and “substantive” types, and the phrase “fundamental rights” in this amendment has been interpreted to prevent state governments from depriving their citizens of protections offered in the Bill of Rights, a process known as incorporation.
Fourteenth Amendment
396
On this man’s second voyage, he failed to replicate the route of Willem Barentsz’s last voyage when he did not pass at Novaya Zemlya.
Henry Hudson
397
This man sailed on the Hopewell on an early expedition.
Henry Hudson
398
This man was employed by the Muscovy Company.
Henry Hudson
399
Eli Hart’s store of flour was attacked in the aftermath of this event after a fiery meeting of the Locofocos.
Panic of 1837
400
Devaluation of paper currency occurred in this event due to the issuance of a presidential executive order that was favored by Thomas Hart Benton and the advocates of gold and silver.
Panic of 1837
401
One policy employed by this institution caused construction workers to mail it wooden boards; that policy was Volcker disinflation.
Federal reserve
402
The Federal Open Market Committee enacts this organization’s policy through open market operations.
Federal reserve
402
This body, in addition to setting the discount window interest rate and reserve ratio
Federal reserve
403
This city was the target of a Confederate arson attack on Evacuation Day in 1864.
NYC
403
During the Civil War, the mayor of this city, Fernando Wood, suggested seceding to become the “Free City of Tri-Insula.”
NYC
404
This president claimed that he would “never apologize for the United States of America” after the USS Vincennes shot down an Iranian flight.
George H. W. Bush
404
The police superintendent of this city survived more than 70 knife wounds during an event caused by anger over a $300 commutation fee.
NYC
405
This court case was rebuked by a man who criticized the decision by saying “you seem to consider judges the ultimate arbiter of all constitutional questions.”
Marbury vs. Madison
405
At the nominating convention for this president, a speech decrying the “prophets of doom” and declaring there was a “war… for the soul of America” was given by Pat Buchanan.
George H. W. Bush
406
This case was decided a week before the related Stuart v. Laird, which focused on a law that would have led to the plaintiff of this case being named as Justice of the Peace.
Marbury vs. Madison
406
This event was timed to coincide with Harry Hawk’s words, “you sockdologizing old mantrap.”
assassination of Abraham Lincoln
407
After this event, Lewis Powell was caught hiding in the house of Mary Surratt.
assassination of Abraham Lincoln
407
The perpetrator of this event hid in Zekiah Swamp before he went to the house of Richard Garrett, where he was later shot by Boston Corbett.
assassination of Abraham Lincoln
408
This event interrupted a production of Our American Cousin, and its perpetrator may have said either “sic semper tyrannis” or “The South is avenged.”
assassination of Abraham Lincoln
409
The S.S. Central America sank while carrying goods from this event.
California gold rush
409
During this event, a group of Wintu Indians were killed in the Bridge Gulch Massacre.
California gold rush
410
The newspaper editor Samuel Brannan was the first person to publicize this event with a headline about James Marshall and the American River.
California gold rush
410
Rocker boxes were used to process large amounts of rocks and gravel during this event, during which Levi Strauss began selling dry goods and jeans.
California gold rush
411
This author diverged with Benjamin Franklin in arguing for the importance of relationships for success in his lecture “Self-Made Men.”
Frederick Douglass
411
In one work, this man described how a man named Bill refused to get involved in a fight between this man and Mr. Covey.
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