Use of English Flashcards

(174 cards)

1
Q

BITS AND PIECES

A

assorted objects

After the accident there were bits and pieces of the wreckage spread all over the road.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CUT AND DRIED

A

decided, unlikely to be changed

We need a cut and dried decision by the end of the week.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HOUSE AND HOME

A

‘driven out of house and home’
forced to leave their home

During the II world war my great-grandparents were driven out of house and home and taken to the concentration camp.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PURE AND SIMPLE

A

wholly, “and nothing else”

There is no honour in killing innocent people; it is murder, pure and simple.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

WIND AND WEATHER

A

‘exposed to wind and weather’

liable to be damaged by the elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FAR AND WIDE

A

over a large area

We searched far and wide for a surgeon who could perform that delicate operation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DEAD AND BURIED

A

finished and forgotten about

The LGBT community won’t stop fighting for justice until homophobia is dead and buried from our world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

FAST AND FURIOUS

A

‘blows fell fast and furious’
a lot of blows were delivered in anger and violence

full of speed and violence
It’s not a relaxing movie, its action is pretty fast and furious.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

odds and ends

A

assorted small objects

=bits and pieces

I took most of the big things to the new house but there are some odds and ends left to pick up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OUT-AND-OUT

A

‘an out-and-out socialist’
commited socialist

used to emphasize an unpleasant quality of a person or thing

You are an out-and-out liar!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ROUGH AND READY

A

improvised
simple but good enough

The solution I suggested was rough and ready but I didn’t have time to think about it more carefully.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ALL AND SUNDRY

A

everyone

I don’t want all and sundry to know about our problems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HIGH AND DRY

A

‘left high and dry’
left helpless and alone in a very difficult situation

The inadequate supplies of vaccine left many people high and dry when the flu season arrived.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

BY AND BY

A

when the right time comes
eventually

You’ll get used to it by and by, just be patient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

SPICK AND SPAN

A

clean and tidy

Since they hired a cleaning lady, the house is always spick and span.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

HARD AND FAST

A

‘hard and fast rules’
fixed, rigid rules

At the moment there’s no hard and fast timetable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

RIGID

A

not able to be changed or adapted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

FREE AND EASY

A

casual and informal

The atmosphere in the office is fairly free and easy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

FLESH AND BLOOD

A

‘more than flesh and blood can stand’
human weakness

I’m only flesh and blood, like anyone else.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

FEW AND FAR BETWEEN

A

not happening or existing very often; rare

Successful women politicians are few and far between.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

SONG AND DANCE

A

a long and complicated statement that is usually not true

She gave me some song and dance about how busy she is.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

MIGHT AND MAIN

A

with as much effort as possible

They shouted with might and main but nobody came to rescue them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

WEAR AND TEAR

A

the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use

Having a large family obviously increases the wear and tear on your furniture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

THE RANK AND FILE

A

ordinary workers or members (of parliament or a union)

There was a widespread support for him among the rank and file.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
MEEK AND MILD
gentle and inoffensive
26
NOW AND THEN
occasionally Now and then we go off to the country.
27
FUSS
a display of unnecessary excitement, activity or interest zamieszanie
28
ADAPTATION
(n) the process of changing something to suit a new situation adapt - verb adapter - noun adaptable - adj
29
PLAYWRIGHT
a person who writes plays for the theatre, tv or radio
30
LYRICIST
a person who writes the words of songs
31
INTERPRETATION
the particular way in which something is understood or explained interpret - verb interpretable - adj (you can decide that it has a particular meaning and explain it in this way) interpretative - adj (providing an interpretation) misinterpretation - verb (wrong or bad understanding of somebody)
32
QUESTIONABLE
that you have doubts about = debatable questionably - adv questioner - noun (a person who asks questions)
33
UNPRECEDENTED
that has never happened unprecenetly - in a way that has never happened precedent - an official action or decision that has happened in the past precedence - the condition of being more important than somebody else precede - to happen before something or come before something/somebody
34
PREVIEW
an occasion at which you can see a movie, a show etc before it is shown to the general public preview - verb page view - one visit to a single page on a website
35
BACKSTAGE
adjective or adverb
36
GO OFF
make a sudden loud noise stop working explode leave a place go off in quick succession!!!!
37
PROMPT
make somebody decide to do something
38
COMPLY
to obey a rule, an order etc comply with the polite request!!!!
39
PLENTIFUL
available or existing in large amounts or numbers =plenteous plenitude - a large amount of something
40
DROWSY
tired and almost asleep
41
GO ABOUT
to start working on something
42
EXCLUDE
not include something in what you are doing
43
PROHIBIT
to stop something from being done or used especially by law a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
44
FORBID
to order somebody not to do something
45
OUTLAW
to make something illegal
46
DISTINCTION
a clear difference or contrast
47
ESTIMATION
a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of something
48
CONSIDERATION
the act of thinking carefully about something
49
REPUTATION
the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like
50
SUBSCRIBE
to arrange to have regular access to an electronic information service or other Internet service
51
ENLIST
to persuade somebody to help you or o join you in doing something
52
ENROL
to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school etc
53
SUBJECT
to bring a country or group of people under your control
54
JUMBLED
mixed together in a confused or untidy way
55
SHARP
critical or severe
56
KEEN
enthusiastic about an activity or idea
57
CRISP
quick and confident in a way that suggests that a person is busy or is not being friendly
58
APPLICATION
1) determination to work hard at something; great effort 2) an act of putting or spreading something 3) a formal request for something
59
AFFORD
1) provide somebody with something 2) should not do it because it will cause problems if you do 3) to have enough money or time to buy or do something
60
BURY
1) put something deeply into something else | 2) ignore or hide a feeling
61
DROWN OUT
to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
62
PASS UP
to choose not to make use of a chance, an opportunity
63
DEAL
1) to give cards to each player in a game of cards | 2) to buy or sell
64
SUSTAIN
to provide enough of what somebody needs in order to live or exist to make something continue for some time without becoming less sustainability- the ability to continue or be continued for a long time sustainable - that can continue sustainably - in a way that can continue UNSUSTAIBLE
65
RENEW
to begin something again renewable - that can be made valid for a further period of time after it has finished NON-RENEWABLE renewal - a situation in which something begins again renewables - types of energy
66
HARNESS
to control and use the force or strength of something to produce power or to achieve something
67
PREDICT
predictability - the quality something has when it is possible for you to know in advance that it will happen or what it will be like predictable - you know in advance that it will happen or what it will be like
68
UNTAPPED
available but not yet used
69
INEXHAUSTIBLE
that cannot be exhausted (finished)
70
BREAKTHROUGH
an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement
71
TAKE THE BULL BY THE HORNS
to face a difficult or dangerous situation directly and with courage
72
LIKE A LAMB TO THE SLAUGHTER
used to describe people who are going to do something dangerous without realizing it
73
DOG
1) to cause you trouble for a long time | 2) to follow somebody closely
74
SNAKE
to move like a snake, in long twisting curves
75
PIG
a person who is dirty or greedy or eats a lot🤢
76
A FISH OUT OF WATER
a person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he or she is in surroundings that are not familiar
77
NOT HARM/HURT A FLY
to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness
78
CHICKEN OUT
(of doing something) to decide not to do something because you are afraid
79
MAKE A BEELINE FOR SOMETHING/SOMEBODY
to go straight towards something/somebody as quickly as you can
80
LIKE A CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF
very nervous
81
MENACE
an atmosphere that makes you feel threatened or frightened
82
UPSHOT
the final result of a series of events
83
DOWNFALL
the loss of a person’s money, power, social position etc
84
DETRIMENT
the act of causing harm or damage detrimental - harmful detrimentally - in a way that is harmful
85
MODE
a particular way of doing something
86
ABSORB
to interest somebody very much so that they pay no attention to anything else
87
CAPTIVATE
to keep somebody’s attention by being interesting, attractive etc
88
PREOCCUPY
you think or worry about it very often or all the time
89
ENTHRAL
it is so interesting, beautiful etc that you give it all your attention
90
MAKE OFF
to hurry away, especially in order to escape
91
SET ABOUT
to attack somebody to start doing something
92
TAKE UP
to continue
93
TURN OVER
to think about something carefully
94
HARSH
cruel, severe and unkind
95
AUSTERE
strict and serious
96
SEVERE
very bad
97
IN UNISON
at the same time; together
98
TESTIMONY
(to something) a thing that shows something else exists or is true
99
PREDATE
to be built or formed or to happen at an earlier date than something else in the past predation - the act of an animal killing and eating other animals
100
CONCLUSIVE
proving something INCONCLUSIVE conclusively - in a way that proves something
101
POPULARISE
to make a lot of people know about something and enjoy it poplularization
102
ENTITLE
to give somebody the right to have or to do something
103
FEASIBLE
that is possible and likely to be achieved feasibility - the quality of being possible
104
SUBTLETY
the quality of being subtle subtle - not very noticeable or obvious
105
ENSURE
to make sure that something happens
106
INCLUSION
the fact of including somebody/something inclusively - in a way that includes a wide range of people, things, ideas etc
107
BITS AND PIECES
assorted objects After the accident there were bits and pieces of the wreckage spread all over the road.
108
CUT AND DRIED
decided, unlikely to be changed We need a cut and dried decision by the end of the week.
109
HOUSE AND HOME
‘driven out of house and home’ forced to leave their home During the II world war my great-grandparents were driven out of house and home and taken to the concentration camp.
110
PURE AND SIMPLE
wholly, “and nothing else” There is no honour in killing innocent people; it is murder, pure and simple.
111
WIND AND WEATHER
‘exposed to wind and weather’ | liable to be damaged by the elements
112
FAR AND WIDE
over a large area We searched far and wide for a surgeon who could perform that delicate operation.
113
DEAD AND BURIED
finished and forgotten about The LGBT community won’t stop fighting for justice until homophobia is dead and buried from our world.
114
FAST AND FURIOUS
‘blows fell fast and furious’ a lot of blows were delivered in anger and violence full of speed and violence It’s not a relaxing movie, its action is pretty fast and furious.
115
odds and ends
assorted small objects =bits and pieces I took most of the big things to the new house but there are some odds and ends left to pick up.
116
OUT-AND-OUT
‘an out-and-out socialist’ commited socialist used to emphasize an unpleasant quality of a person or thing You are an out-and-out liar!
117
ROUGH AND READY
improvised simple but good enough The solution I suggested was rough and ready but I didn’t have time to think about it more carefully.
118
ALL AND SUNDRY
everyone I don’t want all and sundry to know about our problems.
119
HIGH AND DRY
‘left high and dry’ left helpless and alone in a very difficult situation The inadequate supplies of vaccine left many people high and dry when the flu season arrived.
120
BY AND BY
when the right time comes eventually You’ll get used to it by and by, just be patient.
121
SPICK AND SPAN
clean and tidy Since they hired a cleaning lady, the house is always spick and span.
122
HARD AND FAST
‘hard and fast rules’ fixed, rigid rules At the moment there’s no hard and fast timetable.
123
RIGID
not able to be changed or adapted
124
FREE AND EASY
casual and informal The atmosphere in the office is fairly free and easy.
125
FLESH AND BLOOD
‘more than flesh and blood can stand’ human weakness I’m only flesh and blood, like anyone else.
126
FEW AND FAR BETWEEN
not happening or existing very often; rare Successful women politicians are few and far between.
127
SONG AND DANCE
a long and complicated statement that is usually not true She gave me some song and dance about how busy she is.
128
MIGHT AND MAIN
with as much effort as possible They shouted with might and main but nobody came to rescue them.
129
WEAR AND TEAR
the damage that happens to an object in ordinary use Having a large family obviously increases the wear and tear on your furniture.
130
THE RANK AND FILE
ordinary workers or members (of parliament or a union) There was a widespread support for him among the rank and file.
131
MEEK AND MILD
gentle and inoffensive
132
NOW AND THEN
occasionally Now and then we go off to the country.
133
FUSS
a display of unnecessary excitement, activity or interest zamieszanie
134
ADAPTATION
(n) the process of changing something to suit a new situation adapt - verb adapter - noun adaptable - adj
135
PLAYWRIGHT
a person who writes plays for the theatre, tv or radio
136
LYRICIST
a person who writes the words of songs
137
INTERPRETATION
the particular way in which something is understood or explained interpret - verb interpretable - adj (you can decide that it has a particular meaning and explain it in this way) interpretative - adj (providing an interpretation) misinterpretation - verb (wrong or bad understanding of somebody)
138
QUESTIONABLE
that you have doubts about = debatable questionably - adv questioner - noun (a person who asks questions)
139
UNPRECEDENTED
that has never happened unprecenetly - in a way that has never happened precedent - an official action or decision that has happened in the past precedence - the condition of being more important than somebody else precede - to happen before something or come before something/somebody
140
PREVIEW
an occasion at which you can see a movie, a show etc before it is shown to the general public preview - verb page view - one visit to a single page on a website
141
BACKSTAGE
adjective or adverb
142
GO OFF
make a sudden loud noise stop working explode leave a place go off in quick succession!!!!
143
PROMPT
make somebody decide to do something
144
COMPLY
to obey a rule, an order etc comply with the polite request!!!!
145
PLENTIFUL
available or existing in large amounts or numbers =plenteous plenitude - a large amount of something
146
DROWSY
tired and almost asleep
147
GO ABOUT
to start working on something
148
EXCLUDE
not include something in what you are doing
149
PROHIBIT
to stop something from being done or used especially by law a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
150
FORBID
to order somebody not to do something
151
OUTLAW
to make something illegal
152
DISTINCTION
a clear difference or contrast
153
ESTIMATION
a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of something
154
CONSIDERATION
the act of thinking carefully about something
155
REPUTATION
the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like
156
SUBSCRIBE
to arrange to have regular access to an electronic information service or other Internet service
157
ENLIST
to persuade somebody to help you or o join you in doing something
158
ENROL
to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school etc
159
SUBJECT
to bring a country or group of people under your control
160
JUMBLED
mixed together in a confused or untidy way
161
SHARP
critical or severe
162
KEEN
enthusiastic about an activity or idea
163
CRISP
quick and confident in a way that suggests that a person is busy or is not being friendly
164
APPLICATION
1) determination to work hard at something; great effort 2) an act of putting or spreading something 3) a formal request for something
165
AFFORD
1) provide somebody with something 2) should not do it because it will cause problems if you do 3) to have enough money or time to buy or do something
166
BURY
1) put something deeply into something else | 2) ignore or hide a feeling
167
DROWN OUT
to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
168
PASS UP
to choose not to make use of a chance, an opportunity
169
DEAL
1) to give cards to each player in a game of cards | 2) to buy or sell
170
SUSTAIN
to provide enough of what somebody needs in order to live or exist to make something continue for some time without becoming less sustainability- the ability to continue or be continued for a long time sustainable - that can continue sustainably - in a way that can continue UNSUSTAIBLE
171
RENEW
to begin something again renewable - that can be made valid for a further period of time after it has finished NON-RENEWABLE renewal - a situation in which something begins again renewables - types of energy
172
HARNESS
to control and use the force or strength of something to produce power or to achieve something
173
PREDICT
predictability - the quality something has when it is possible for you to know in advance that it will happen or what it will be like predictable - you know in advance that it will happen or what it will be like
174
UNTAPPED
available but not yet used