Use of Force & De-Escalation

Question 1

Mental Health Crisis

Answer 1

Any situation in which a person’s behavior puts them at risk of hurting themselves or others and/or prevents them from being able to take care of theirself

Question 2

DSM-5

Answer 2

The standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States

Question 3

Provocation

Answer 3

Action or speech held to be likely to prompt physical retaliation

Question 4

Schizophrenia

Answer 4

A disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel, and behave clearly

Question 5

Bipolar Disorder

Answer 5

Mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs and lows

Question 6

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer 6

Excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events for no obvious reason

Question 7

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Answer 7

A mental health condition that’s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it

Question 8

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Answer 8

A mental disorder marked by episodes of unwarranted anger

Question 9

Clinical Depression

Answer 9

The more-severe form of depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder

Question 10

Validation

Answer 10

Recognition or affirmation that a person or their feelings or opinions are valid or worthwhile

Question 11

Substance Abuse

Answer 11

Excessive use of psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, pain medications, or illegal drugs

Question 12

Substance Dependence

Answer 12

Occurs when you need one or more drugs to function

Question 13

Non-Judgemental

Answer 13

Avoiding moral judgments

Question 14

Paranoia

Answer 14

An unrealistic distrust of others or a feeling of being persecuted

Question 15

Delusion

Answer 15

A belief or altered reality that is persistently held despite evidence or agreement to the contrary

Question 16

Hallucination

Answer 16

A perception of having seen, heard, touched, tasted, or smelled something that wasn’t actually there

Question 17

Empathy

Answer 17

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

Question 18

Reasoning

Answer 18

The action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way

Question 19

Crisis Intervention

Answer 19

A short-term management technique designed to reduce potential permanent damage to an individual affected by a crisis

Question 20

Anxiolytics

Answer 20

A medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety

Question 21

Antipsychotic Medication

Answer 21

A medication that is believed to be effective in the treatment of psychosis

Question 22

Psychiatric Hospital

Answer 22

An institution where patients with psychiatric disorders live while receiving treatment

Question 23

LOSS Model in Mental Illness

Answer 23

Outlines different things lost in mental illnesses and how to diagnose and treat them

Question 24

Body Language

Answer 24

The process of communicating nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements

Question 25

Communication

Answer 25

The successful conveying or sharing of ideas and feelings

Question 26

Aggressiveness

Answer 26

Hostile or violent behavior

Question 27

Redirection

Answer 27

The action of assigning or directing something to a new or different place or purpose

Question 28

Officer Presence

Answer 28

The term that is applied when a crime or an offense is committed in view of a law enforcement officer

Question 29

Reactionary Gap

Answer 29

The distance between you and a not visibly armed subject during the interview process

Question 30

Empty-Hand Control

Answer 30

The use of bare hands and no weapons and involves using less-lethal weapons as an alternative to lethal force

Question 31

Grappling

Answer 31

Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons

Question 32

Joint Lock

Answer 32

A method forcing an opponent's limbs or joints to move in a way nature never intended

Question 33

Taser

Answer 33

A weapon firing barbs attached by wires to batteries, causing temporary paralysis

Question 34

OC Spray

Answer 34

A type of force that uses capsicum in order to force the eyes shut, causing temporary vision loss

Question 35

Verbal Judo

Answer 35

The practice of using words to prevent or end acts of physical violence and avoid letting a situation escalate

Question 36

Less-Lethal Technology

Answer 36

An alternative to using other physical force options that potentially are more dangerous to officers and suspects

Question 37

Use of Force Continuum

Answer 37

A standard that provides law enforcement officers and civilians with guidelines as to how much force may be used against a resisting subject in a given situation

Question 38

Objective Reasonableness

Answer 38

The reasonableness of a particular use of force based on the totality of circumstances known by the officer at the time of the use of force and weighs the actions of the officer against the rights of the subject, in light of the circumstances surrounding the event