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Uspstf Flashcards

1
Q

What does USPSTF stand for?

A

United States Preventive Services Task Force

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2
Q

True or False: The USPSTF provides recommendations for preventive services.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The USPSTF evaluates the effectiveness of __________.

A

preventive services

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4
Q

What is the primary purpose of the USPSTF screening protocols?

A

To provide evidence-based recommendations for preventive services.

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5
Q

What type of evidence does the USPSTF primarily rely on for its recommendations?

A

Systematic reviews of the literature

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a criterion used by the USPSTF in their screening protocols? A) Accuracy B) Cost-effectiveness C) Patient preferences D) Aesthetic appeal

A

D) Aesthetic appeal

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7
Q

What is the recommended screening age for breast cancer according to USPSTF?

A

Women aged 50 to 74 years

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8
Q

True or False: The USPSTF recommends routine screening for colorectal cancer starting at age 45.

A

True

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9
Q

What does the grade ‘A’ indicate in USPSTF recommendations?

A

The service is recommended and there is strong evidence of its benefit.

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10
Q

What is the USPSTF’s recommendation regarding annual screening for lung cancer?

A

Annual screening is recommended for adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a history of heavy smoking.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends screening for hypertension in adults aged __________.

A

18 years and older

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which condition is screened using the PHQ-9 tool? A) Hypertension B) Depression C) Diabetes D) Osteoporosis

A

B) Depression

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13
Q

What does a ‘C’ grade from USPSTF signify?

A

The service may be offered selectively based on individual circumstances.

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14
Q

True or False: USPSTF recommendations are binding and must be followed by all healthcare providers.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the recommended screening interval for cervical cancer for women aged 21 to 29 according to USPSTF?

A

Every 3 years with Pap smear alone.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends screening for diabetes in adults with a BMI of __________ or greater.

A

25

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17
Q

What is the recommended screening approach for osteoporosis in women over 65?

A

Bone density testing

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a recommendation for prostate cancer screening? A) Routine screening for all men B) Shared decision-making for men aged 55-69 C) Mandatory screening over age 50 D) No screening at all

A

B) Shared decision-making for men aged 55-69

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19
Q

What is the primary focus of the USPSTF’s screening protocols?

A

To improve health outcomes through preventive services.

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20
Q

True or False: The USPSTF updates its recommendations regularly based on new evidence.

A

True

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21
Q

What population does the USPSTF recommend for HIV screening?

A

All adolescents and adults aged 15 to 65 years.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends screening for __________ in pregnant women.

A

syphilis

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23
Q

What does the term ‘screening’ refer to in the context of USPSTF protocols?

A

The process of identifying individuals at risk for a specific condition.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of the USPSTF recommendation process? A) Political influence B) Public opinion C) Evidence review D) Financial incentives

A

C) Evidence review

25
What screening test is recommended for individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease?
Lipid panel screening
26
True or False: The USPSTF recommends routine screening for all cancers without regard to risk factors.
False
27
What is the USPSTF’s stance on the use of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?
The decision should be made based on individual risk factors.
28
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends __________ for the prevention of cervical cancer.
HPV vaccination
29
What does the USPSTF recommend for the screening of anxiety disorders?
The USPSTF does not currently recommend routine screening for anxiety disorders.
30
Multiple Choice: Which screening test does the USPSTF recommend for individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer? A) Colonoscopy B) MRI C) CT scan D) X-ray
A) Colonoscopy
31
What is the recommendation for screening for skin cancer according to the USPSTF?
The USPSTF does not recommend routine screening for skin cancer.
32
True or False: The USPSTF recommends screening for hepatitis C in high-risk populations.
True
33
What is the recommended frequency for mammography screening for women aged 50-74?
Every 2 years.
34
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends __________ screening for older adults to prevent falls.
vision
35
What is the USPSTF's recommendation regarding screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis?
The USPSTF recommends against screening.
36
Multiple Choice: Who should receive counseling on tobacco cessation according to USPSTF? A) All adults B) Only smokers C) Only pregnant women D) Only adolescents
A) All adults
37
True or False: The USPSTF recommends against screening for testicular cancer.
True
38
What is the recommended screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men?
One-time screening for men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked.
39
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends screening for __________ in individuals with a history of smoking.
lung cancer
40
What does the term 'high-value care' refer to in the context of USPSTF?
Care that provides the best outcomes for patients at the lowest cost.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a screening test recommended by the USPSTF for diabetes? A) Fasting blood glucose B) Pap smear C) Colonoscopy D) Chest X-ray
A) Fasting blood glucose
42
True or False: The USPSTF recommends universal screening for gestational diabetes.
True
43
What is the recommended screening for hepatitis B in pregnant women?
Screening at the first prenatal visit.
44
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends screening for __________ in adults aged 18 to 65 years.
chlamydia and gonorrhea
45
What does the USPSTF recommend regarding screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
The USPSTF does not recommend routine screening for COPD.
46
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a recommendation for screening for intimate partner violence? A) Routine screening for all women B) Selective screening based on risk factors C) No screening D) Screening only in emergency settings
A) Routine screening for all women
47
What is the recommendation for screening for lead exposure in children?
Screening should be based on risk factors.
48
True or False: The USPSTF recommends screening for obesity in adults.
True
49
What is the recommended approach for discussing screening options with patients?
Shared decision-making
50
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends __________ for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
statin therapy
51
What does the USPSTF recommend for screening for chronic kidney disease?
The USPSTF does not recommend routine screening for chronic kidney disease.
52
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key factor in determining the need for screening? A) Patient's age B) Patient's insurance C) Patient's gender D) Patient's income
A) Patient's age
53
What is the USPSTF's recommendation for screening for syphilis in non-pregnant adults?
The USPSTF recommends screening in individuals at increased risk.
54
True or False: The USPSTF issues recommendations based solely on expert opinion.
False
55
What is the USPSTF's recommendation for screening for type 2 diabetes in adults?
Screening is recommended for adults aged 40 to 70 who are overweight or obese.
56
Fill in the blank: The USPSTF recommends __________ screening for individuals with a family history of breast cancer.
genetic
57
What is the importance of screening protocols according to USPSTF?
To reduce morbidity and mortality through early detection and treatment.

FM Core (2 decks)

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