UTI Flashcards
(28 cards)
What does UTI stand for in pediatrics?
Urinary Tract Infection
True or False: UTIs are more common in boys than girls during infancy.
False
What are common symptoms of UTI in children?
Fever, irritability, vomiting, and dysuria
Fill in the blank: The first-line antibiotic for uncomplicated UTI in children is __________.
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
What age group is most at risk for recurrent UTIs?
Girls aged 2 to 6 years
Which imaging study is often used to evaluate the urinary tract in children with recurrent UTIs?
Ultrasound
True or False: Asymptomatic bacteriuria requires treatment in children.
False
What is the typical duration of antibiotic therapy for a simple UTI in pediatrics?
3 to 7 days
What is the recommended fluid intake for children with UTI to help flush the urinary tract?
Increase hydration with water
Which bacteria is most commonly associated with UTIs in children?
Escherichia coli
What is the significance of a positive urine culture in diagnosing UTI?
It confirms the presence of a urinary tract infection.
In pediatric patients, what is a common complication of untreated UTIs?
Pyelonephritis
Fill in the blank: The diagnostic test for UTI in children typically involves a __________ sample.
urine
True or False: Cranberry juice is an effective treatment for UTIs in children.
False
What is the purpose of a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) in pediatric UTI management?
To assess for vesicoureteral reflux
Which age group is recommended to receive a renal ultrasound after a first UTI?
Infants under 2 years old
What is a potential side effect of antibiotic treatment for UTIs in children?
Diarrhea
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common symptom of UTI that involves pain during urination.
Dysuria
What lifestyle change can help prevent UTIs in children?
Encouraging proper hygiene practices
True or False: UTIs can lead to kidney damage if not treated promptly.
True
What is the recommended approach for a child with recurrent UTIs?
Consider prophylactic antibiotic therapy.
What role does the pediatrician play in the management of UTI?
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.
What should be monitored in children receiving long-term antibiotic prophylaxis for UTIs?
Potential side effects and antibiotic resistance.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a non-invasive test that can be used to identify UTI in children.
Urine dipstick test
