UTS Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Is a study of acquiring knowledge through rational thinking and inquiries

A

PHILOSOPY

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2
Q

it that involves answering questions regarding the nature existence of men and the world we live in

A

PHILOSOPY

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3
Q

It explains self what is ideal and the standpoint of what is ideal and truth

A

o RATIONALISM

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4
Q

What are the 3 distinct lenses.

A

DUALISM
RATIONALISM
EMPIRICISM

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5
Q

We know things because we have experienced them through our bodily senses.

A

EMPIRICISM

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6
Q

it is mostly often referred to mind-body dualism or the idea that the mind is separate from the body

A

DUALISM

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7
Q

Who is the father of western philosophy?

A

SOCRATES

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8
Q

Who write this phrase “The unexamined life is not worth living”?

A

SOCRATES

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9
Q

Student of Socrates?

A

PLATO

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10
Q

“one should care about his say rather than his body”

A

PLATO

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11
Q

This soul drives our lives.

A

RATIONAL SOUL

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12
Q

According to PLATO, What are the 3 parts of the soul?

A
  1. APPETITIVE SOUL
  2. SPIRITED SOUL
  3. RATIONAL SOUL
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13
Q

This soul courageous part of a person.

A

SPIRITED SOUL

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14
Q

Driven by desire 3 satisfy oneself -physical needs pleasures and desires

A

APPETITIVE SOUL

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15
Q

“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”

A

ARISTOTLE

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16
Q

“Self is the composite of body and soul, and that the two are inseparable”

A

ARISTOTLE

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17
Q

AACCORDING TO ARISTOTLE, WHAT ARE THE 3 LEVELS OF SOUL?

A

VEGETATIVE SOUL
SENSITIVE SOUL
REATIONAL SOUL

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18
Q

This soul found in plants.

A

Vegetative soul

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19
Q

This soul also grow, reproduce, and feed themselves but are capable of sensation like animals.

A

Sensitive soul

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20
Q

Same with vegetative and sensitive, but are capable of thinking. It has the highest level of soul

A

Rational soul

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21
Q

“Accepting God is the path to know thyself”

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

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22
Q

Is a Saint and philosopher of the church.

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

23
Q

“I think, therefore I am”

A

RENE DESCARTES

24
Q

A french philosopher, father od modern philosophy.

A

RENE DESCARTES

25
What is "Corgito Ergo Sum"?
I think therefore I am
26
"The Self is Consciousness"
JOHN LOCKE
27
English Philosopher, Physician, and Father of Classical Liberalism.
JOHN LOCKE
28
Tabula rasa is?
A blank slate
29
"There is no self"
DAVID HUME
30
Scottish Philosopher who work in the field of Empiricism, Skepticism, and Naturalism
DAVID HUME
31
"We construct the self"
IMMANUEL KANT
32
A GERMAN PHILOSOPHER WHO ARGUED THAT AWARENESS OF DIFFERENT EMOTIONS, IMPRESSIONS, AND BEHAVIOR IS ONLY A PART OF OURSELVES?
IMMANUEL KANT
33
an essence of our consciousness that provide a basis for understanding and establishing the notion of "self"
TRANSCEDENTAL APPERCEPTION
34
"One conscious, One unconscious"
SGIMUND FREUD
35
An Austrian Psychologist and Physician and the father of psychoanalysis.
SIGMUND FREUD
36
SIGMUND FREUD COMPOSED THE 3 STRUCTURES OF SELF, WHAT ARE THOSE?
ID EGO SUPEREGO
37
What are the three levels of the mind according to Sigmund Freud?
THE CONSCIOUS THE PRE-CONSCIOUS/ SUBCONSCIOUS THE UNCONSCIOUS
38
This level contains memories that are easier to be tapped or accessed.
THE CONSCIOUS
39
This level consists the middle part of the entirety of consciousness.
PRE-CONSCIOUS
40
Consists majority of memories since childhood are deeply stored
THE UNCONSCIOUS
41
"I act, therefore I am"
GILBERT RYLE
42
A British Philosopher that opposes Rene Descartes's theory.
GILBERT RYLE
43
argues that certain classes of mental states such as beliefs, desires, and emotions do not exist in the way we commonly think of them
ELIMINATIVE MATERIALISM
44
"The Brain is the self"
PAUL CHURCHLAND
45
active, embodied management of the world
PHENOMENOLOGY OF PERCEPTION
45
What are the 3 divisions that MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY stated?
THE BODY THE PERCEIVED WORLD THE PEOPLE AND THE WORLD
45
one should understand the different neurological movements of the brain
NEUROPHILOSOPHY
46
What are the 2 types of body?
OBJECTIVE BODY SUBJECTIVE BODY
46
"The self is an embodied subjectivity"
MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY
47
A French philosopher that distinguished body into 2 types.
MAURICE MERLEAU - PONTY
48
both receive the experiences as well as integrate such experiences in different perception
THE BODY
49
integrated by the experiences of the body
THE PERCEIVED WORLD
50
to be able to experience the cultural aspect and relate to others
THE PEOPLE AND THE WORLD