uts Flashcards by erika pamplona

The self as impacted by the body (the concrete dimension)

Physical Self

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Who discovered the Psychosexual Theory of Development

Sigmund Freud

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Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development

Oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital stage

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When does the Oral Stage occur?

Birth-1.5 years

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When does the Anal Stage occur?

1.5-3 years

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When does the Phallic Stage occur?

4-5 years

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When does the Latent Stage occur?

5 years - puberty

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When does the Genital Stage occur?

Puberty

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Who discovered the Psychosocial Theory of Development?

Erik Erikson

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Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Early Childhood

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Initiative vs Guilt

Preschool

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Industry vs Inferiority

School Age

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Identity vs Role Confusion

Adolescence

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Intimacy vs Isolation

Young Adulthood

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Generativity vs Stagnation

Middle Adulthood

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Ego Integrity vs Despair

Maturity

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Trust vs Mistrust

Infancy

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Who discovered the Somatic Society?

Bryan Turner

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___ means the new found importance of the body in contemporary society

Somatic Society

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The sociology of the body become an established
discipline in the ___

1990s

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Criticizing your own or others’ appearance, through a
judgment or comparison to
another person

Body Shaming

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characterized by loss of
body weight and refusal to eat. Appetite is usually
intact

Anorexia Nervosa

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characterized by recurrent and frequent binge eating with or without vomiting

Bulimia Nervosa

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characterized by a distressing and
impairing preoccupation with an
imagined or slight defect in appearance.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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Understanding one’s identity and sexuality

Sexual Self

At conception, egg and sperm unite to create a new organism that incorporates some characteristics of each parent

Biological Perspective of One’s Sex

What are the first 22 pairs of cells called?

Autosomes

What are the Last pair of cells called?

Sex Chromosomes

What are the term in characteristics called in the form of one's body parts?

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Where the libido is centered (according to Freud)

Erogenous Zones

What does the lust and attraction shut off?

Prefrontal Cortex

what s regulates the function of the pituitary gland to secrete hormones

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus regulates the function of the ___ to secrete hormones

Pituitary Gland

Testosterone Estrogen

Lust

Dopamine Norepinephrine Serotonin

Attraction

Oxytocin Vasopressin

Attachment

The hypothalamus of the brain plays a big role in stimulating the production of the sex hormones ___ and ___ from the testes and ovaries

testosterone and estrogen

the predominant factor in long-term relationships

Attachment

What are the two primary hormones?

oxytocin and vasopressin

what is the cuddle hormone?

Oxytocin

produced by the hypothalamus and released in large quantities during sex, breastfeeding, and childbirth

Oxytocin

involves the brain pathways that control “reward” behavior

Attraction

High levels of ___ and ___, are released during attraction

dopamine and norepinephrine

What chemicals make us giddy, energetic, and euphoric, even leading to decreased appetite and insomnia

dopamine and norepinephrine

model that describes the physiological responses, that occur during sexual activity

The Sexual Response Cycle

How many stages are there in the The Sexual Response Cycle?

What are the 4 stages in The Sexual Response Cycle?

Stage 1: Excitement Stage 2: Plateau Stage 3: Orgasm Stage 4: Resolution

The beginning of sexual arousal

Excitement

Physical arousal builds

Plateau

Third and shortest phase of the sexual response cycle

Orgasm

Arousal slowly subsides and return to normal levels

Resolution

First stage of The Sexual Response Cycle

Excitement

Second Stage of The Sexual Response Cycle

Plateau

Third stage of The Sexual Response Cycle

Orgasm

The Fourth Stage of The Sexual Response Cycle

Resolution

A person’s identity based on their physical characteristics, genes and hormones

Sex

the structure of social relations that centers on the reproductive arena, and the set of practices that bring reproductive distinctions into social processes

Gender

A person whose gender identity matches his or her assigned sex

Cisgender

A person whose lived experiences do not match their assigned sex

Transgender

person whose assigned sex is male and identifies as a woman

Transwoman

person whose assigned sex is female and identifies as a man

Transman

the two primary purposes of sexual intercourse

Unitive (unite the couple) and Procreative (create more people)

Refers to tangible objects, people, or places that carry the designation my or mine

Material Self

refers to any part of our body

Bodily Self

refers to anything that is beyond our body (Psychological ownership)

Extended Self

The extent to which consumption becomes the primary source of satisfaction

Materialism

Possessions as Symbolic Expressions of Identity

Symbolic Communication Model

Consumers own high-priced, status-oriented goods to impress others and to convince them of their high social status

Conspicuous Consumption

The practice of religion: belief in supernatural being and power

Spiritual Self

an organized system of ideas about the spiritual or supernatural realm, that is accompanied by rituals

Religion

also concerns an aspect of the divine and supernatural but is often times limited to the individual, with no need for any formal organization.

Spirituality

conformity to authority and the religious development of a personal identity

SYNTHETIC CONVENTIONAL STAGE (age 12 and up)

stage of angst and struggle. The individual takes personal responsibility for his or her beliefs and feelings

INDIVIDUATIVE-REFLECTIVE STAGE (age 21 and up)

involves helping a person find personal meaning in life

Logotherapy

an increasing awareness of the deeply dysfunctional and divisive nature of many of our traditional political and economic institutions

Political Self

Two Sources of Political Power

Percolation-up model and Drip-down model

It assumes that power rests with the citizens of a country

Percolation-up model

Ultimate power doesn’t rest with the citizens but with the leadership of a country

Drip-down model

refers to the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a nation or society

Politics

the legal relationship between a person and a country

Citizenship

the legal principle that a person’s nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth

Jus soli (law of soil)

defined as the traditions and institutions that determine how authority is exercised in a particular country

Goverance

Structured forms of engagement with political processes and everyday forms of participation in a society

Active Citizenship

Self and identity in the cyberspace

Digital Self

New field within applied psychology

Cyberpsychology

uts Flashcards

Unit 2 (86 cards)