UTS LESSON 2

Question 1

Dualism

Answer 1

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
St. Augustine

Question 2

Mind and body dualism

Answer 2

Rene Descartes

Question 3

Empiricism

Answer 3

David Hume
Merleau Ponty
John Locke

Question 4

Naturalism

Answer 4

Dalai Lama

Question 5

Materialism

Answer 5

Paul Churchland

Question 6

Transcendentalism

Answer 6

Immanuel Kant

Question 7

Psychoanalysis

Answer 7

Sigmund Freud

Question 8

Idealism / Empiricism

Answer 8

Gilbert Ryle

Question 9

Confucianism

Answer 9

Confucius

Question 10

Know thyself through self-knowledge.

Answer 10

Socrates

Question 11

Knowing oneself is the beginning of wisdom.

Answer 11

Socrates

Question 12

Knowing Thyself is to be wise…an unexamined life is not worth living.

Answer 12

Socrates

Question 13

We are not self-sufficient, we need others, we benefit from our social interactions, from other person’s talents, aptitudes and friendship.

Answer 13

Plato

Question 14

Know the self through others.

Answer 14

Plato

Question 15

The Development of self knowledge through others

Answer 15

Plato

Question 16

The self is made of the body and the soul. The soul is not immortal. When the body dies, the soul also stops thinking

Answer 16

Aristotle

Question 17

Nothing goes to the intellect without passing through
the senses.

Answer 17

Aristotle

Question 18

core essence of living being

Answer 18

Soul

Question 19

A philosophical conclusion, in order to work out what he really, really did know
for sure, started by doubting everything.

Answer 19

Rene Descartes

Question 20

Cogito Ergo Sum. I think, therefore I am.

Answer 20

Rene Descartes

Question 21

believes reason to be a uniquely human
cognitive capacity that comprehends deductive truths
and logical necessity.

Answer 21

St. Augustine

Question 22

He believes that time is not infinite because God “created” it.

Answer 22

St. Augustine

Question 23

There is no good and evil. Instead, its just a matter whether good

Answer 23

St. Augustine

Question 24

God is the very self of ourself.

Answer 24

St. Augustine

Question 25

Perceptions give us what we use to give attributes to substances

Answer 25

David Hume

Question 26

Self is a bundle of perceptions.

Answer 26

David Hume

Question 27

There is no self because you alone is an illusion.

Answer 27

David Hume

Question 28

We can better understand ourselves if we go back to our natural state via meditation techniques.

Answer 28

The Dalai Lama

Question 29

The mind and the body are separate

Answer 29

Paul Churchland

Question 30

Believe that nothing exist but only matter.

Answer 30

Paul Churchland

Question 31

state of the mind/ soul are physical states – states of the brain.

Answer 31

MATERIALIST theories

Question 32

Mind is an integration that remains essentially conditioned by the matter and life in which it is embodied; the truth of naturalism lies in the fact that such integration is essentially fragile and incomplete.

Answer 32

Merleau Ponty

Question 33

Mind or consciousness cannot be defined formally in terms of self-knowledge or representation, but is essentially engaged in the structures and actions of the human world and encompasses all of the diverse intentional orientations of human life.

Answer 33

Merleau Ponty

Question 34

He described the self as an embodied subjectivity.

Answer 34

Merleau Ponty

Question 35

These ideas come into us through our sense apparatus and they come in the form of sense data.

Answer 35

John locke

Question 36

The self is empty or a Tabula Rasa at birth.

Answer 36

John locke

Question 37

Body and the qualities are rooted in the self but the self does not mingle with them.

Answer 37

Immanuel Kant

Question 38

Being is not in the body, it is out of the body and it is out of the qualities of the body.

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant

Question 39

what connect us and the external world

Answer 39

Transcendental Unity of Apperception.

Question 40

Human behavior vis’ a vis’ the subconscious mind

Answer 40

Sigmund Freud

Question 41

The self is composed of the Id, Ego, and Superego

Answer 41

Sigmund Freud

Question 42

Formulated the Iceberg Theory of the Self.

Answer 42

Sigmund Freud

Question 43

The self is composed of

Answer 43

Id, ego, superego

Question 44

“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”

Answer 44

Confucius

Question 45

Love for wisdom

Answer 45

Philosophy

Question 46

Philosophy

Answer 46

Philo - love Sophia - wisdom

Question 47

Socrates process of discovering

Answer 47

Introspection Observation Feed backing Assessment

Question 48

Believed there is both immaterial mind (soul) and material body.

Answer 48

Plato

Question 49

3 elements of psyche

Answer 49

The appetite The will The mind

Question 50

4 sections of soul

Answer 50

Calculative Scientific Desiderative Vegetative

Question 51

Happiness is self connectedness

Answer 51

Aristotle

Question 52

The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the mind.

Answer 52

Rene Descartes

Question 53

Humans always choose to do good, it's just a matter of whether one chooses a lesser "good"

Answer 53

St. Augustine

Question 54

A Christian is: a mind through which Christ thinks, a heart through which Christ loves, a voice through which Christ speaks, and a hand through which Christ help

Answer 54

St. Augustine

Question 55

is the school of thought that espouses the idea that knowledge can only be possible of it is sensed and experienced.

Answer 55

Empiricism

Question 56

14th DALAI LAMA

Answer 56

Tenzin Gyatso

Question 57

A person who have decided to dedicate his life to serving all other beings

Answer 57

Monk

Question 58

Leadership lessons of dalai lama

Answer 58

Develop your view Train your mind Established the right conduct Focus on happiness Become interconnected Stay positive

Question 59

mental states are not states of any physical thing – non physical entity.

Answer 59

Dualist theory

Question 60

The mind and body are seperate

Answer 60

Dualism

Question 61

He rejects Descartes innate ideas and believes that ideas are representations or perceptions.

Answer 61

John locke

Question 62

Do the right things because it is right

Answer 62

Immanuel Kant

Question 63

Primal desires

Answer 63

Id

Question 64

Reason and self control

Answer 64

Ego

Question 65

The quest for perfection

Answer 65

Superego

Question 66

shows how we can eliminate the misleading language expressions in the broad sense (words, description, statements), that is to say the words that can make believe in the existence of objects or ‘species’.

Answer 66

The concept of mind

Question 67

self is not an entity one can locate and analyse but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

Answer 67

Gilbert Ryle

Question 68

what truly matters is the behaviour/s that a person manifests in his day-to- day life.

Answer 68

Gilbert Ryle

Question 69

He solves the mind-body dichotomy by denying blatantly the concept of an internal, non-physical self.

Answer 69

Gilbert Ryle

Question 70

In searching for the self, one cannot be simultaneously be the hunter and the hunted

Answer 70

Gilbert Ryle

Question 71

“Man is responsible for his actions.

Answer 71

Confucius

Question 72

If one had no selfish motives, but only the supreme virtues, there would be no self. … If he serves selflessly, he does not know what service is [does not recognize it as service]. If he knows what service is, he has a self… [to think] only of parents but not of yourself… is what I call no self."

Answer 72

Confucius

Question 73

The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life

Answer 73

Confucius

Question 74

The man who ask question is a fool for minute, a mam who does not ask is a fool for life

Answer 74

Confucius