Uworld - IT Flashcards
(11 cards)
EDI
Computer to computer exchange of documents in a std electronic format between business partners.
File Import
Data stored in different databases or applications can be shared between them by extracting (exporting/RELEVANCE) the data from one location, then importing them into another.
Machine Learning
A type of artifical intelligence in which computer systems learn and adapt without receiving explicit instructions, but instead by using algorithms and statistical models to analyze and draw inferences from patterns in data.
Data Description
METADATA that defines the data within the dataset or data repository. The description allows users to understand the nature of the data, the purpose of the data, what determines membership (whether a data point is included or excluded) and the limitations of the data. To be sure that a description is useful and accurate, it should meet certain criteria as defined by the Assurance Services Executive Committee of the AICPA in criteria for describing a set of data and evaluating its integrity, 2020.
RPA (Robotic Process Automation)
Software tech may also be used to build, deploy and manage software robots that automate manual tasks.
Sensors
Can track data points that relate to weather, temperature, humidity, pressure, weight, water, gas or chemical levels.
Swipe/chip/NFC Cards
Web and Screen scrapers - Web scraping means using a tool to extract content and data from a website, It refers to harvesting information shown on a digital display for reuse.
primary data sources - Accounting data, customer data, employee data, Marketing data, Supplier data and shipping data
External data or secondary data - Industry data, Govt Data, Census Data, Social Media
Boolean - Binary values - TRUE or FALSE
BLOB - Binary large objects (e.g. videos, audio files, images)
Semistructured - Partial structure but are not as defined as structured data. It may contain meta data, tags which make it easier to organize than unstructured data. E.g. email, web server logs and HTML. XML, IOT, Internet of things, sensor data, CSV files.w
Bit - 1 on,
0, off
Byte - 8 bits representing a character
Field - element
EXTRACT - Retrieve relevant, quality data required for analysis
Transform - Consistently format the extracted data for analysis
Load - Insert trans