UWorld Questions Flashcards by Robbie Gruhl

Fetal anemia HR tracing

sinusoidal

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Hemophilia inheritance

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RUQ pain in PID

adhesions onto liver

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Urinary problems in menopause

due to estrogen deficiency

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Levothyroxine dosing in pregnancy

increase dose when pregnant

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Nystagmus after lots of vomitting

Wernicke’s

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Oligo definition

Single pocket <2

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Fetal growth restriction definition

<10th percentile

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When to send placenta

IUFGR (look for infection/infarction)

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Exam finding in uterine rupture

loss of fetal station

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Abdominal pain w/ adnexal mass, absent doppler flow

ovarian torsion

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Tamoxifin adverse effect

endometrial hyperplasia
(agonist in uterus, antagonist in breast)

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Dermoid on ovary: US findings

hyperechoic mass with calcifications

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Normal fetal presentation

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Oxytocin toxicity

similar to ADH (hyponatremic seizures)
uterine tachysystole
hypotension

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hcg physiologic role

maintain corpus luteum

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Gymnast ammenorrhea

hypothalamic

decreased GnRH

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Tx of GC

ceftriaxone + azithro

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PID Tx

cefoxitin + doxy

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Roloxfiine risk

thromboembolism

Management of gestational trophoblastic disease after D&C

watch for 6 months

if beta-hcg goes up within 6 months that cancer

What to give when in preterm labor <32 wk

Mg, fetal neuroprotection

Screening test in secondary amenorrhea

prolactin (pituitary)
FSH (primary ovarian insufficiency)
TSH

Treatment of anovulation in PCOS

clomiphene

selective estrogen antagonist–allows pulsitile GnRH

Complication of endometriosis

infertility | due to distortion of pelvic anatomy

Mainstay of PPROM

abx

Why are periods irregular during the beginning of mencarche

cycles are often anovulatory

Erb-Duchenne

C5-6

Klumpke

C8-T1

Patients at high risk for aneuploidy screening test

cell-free DNA at >10 wk

Symmetric vs asymmetric IUGR etiologies

symmetric: infections asymmetric: placental insufficiency ie DM or HTN

Progestin challenge test proves what

low estrogen

Progestin challenge test in PCOS

bleeding due to high levels of endometrial proliferation due to high estrogen

Granuloma cell tumor symptoms

increased estrogen | breast tenderness, postmenopausal bleeding, preccociuos puberty

Severe presentation of hydatiform mole

preeclampsia with severe features

Gastroschisis is associated with using what during 1st trimester

NSAIDs

Next step in post-menopausal ovarian mass

CA-125 for baseline + risk stratification

Arrest of labor definition

4 hours of no change with adequate contractions (200 Montevideo units) 6 hours of no change with inadequate contractions

Preeclampsia fetal complication

small for gestational age | preterm labor

Tamoxifen tox

hot flashes endometrial hyperplasia/cancer VTE

Why is mittelschmerz an awful name

it's usually just on one side

Turner karyotype and anatomy

XO | streak ovaries

Ash paper around vulva

lichen sclerosis

Lichen simplex chronicus is due to what

chronic itching

Increased maternal AFP due to

openings abdominal openings spinal cord openings OR multiple gestations

Decreased maternal AFP due to

aneuploidies

Non HPV risk factor for cervical cancer

smoking

Tx of UTI in early preganncy (E coli)

augmentin | cephalexin