V107 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

likeness in some respects between things otherwise different; similarity; comparison

A

analogy

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2
Q

autocratic; despotic; tyrannical; proceeding from a whim or fancy

(antonym: legitimate)

A

arbitrary

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3
Q

decide a dispute, acting as an arbiter or arbitrator (judge)

A

arbitrate

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4
Q

self-evident truth; maxim

A

axiom

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5
Q

self-evident; universally accepted as true

A

axiomatic

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6
Q

opinion formed before there are grounds for it; prejudice;; predilection; partially

A

bias

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7
Q

intolerant; narrow-minded

A

bigoted

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8
Q

views or behavior of a bigot (one intolerantly devoted to one’s own beliefs and prejudices); narrow-mindedness; intolerance

A

bigotry

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9
Q

think over; consider with care; ponder; deliberate

A

cogitate

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10
Q

standard; rule or test for judging

A

criterion

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11
Q

most important point; essential part

A

crux

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12
Q

derive by reasoning; infer

A

deduce

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13
Q

situation requiring a choice between two equally bad alternatives; predicament

A

dilemma

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14
Q

asserting opinions as if they were facts; opinionated; asserted without proof; doctrinaire

A

dogmatic

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15
Q

choosing (ideas, methods, etc.) from various sources; selective

A

eclectic

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16
Q

based on a fallacy (erroneous idea); misleading; deceptive

antonym: sound; valid

A

fallacious

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17
Q

liable to be mistaken

antonym: infallible

A

fallible

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18
Q

rejecting regularly accepted beliefs or doctrines; heretical; nonconformist

(antonym: orthodox)

A

heterodox

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19
Q

supposed; having the characteristics of a hypothesis, a supposition made as a bias for reasoning or research. (If supported by considerable evidence, a hypothesis becomes a theory, and eventually, if no exceptions are found, a law)

A

hypothetical

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20
Q

misleading appearance; false impression; misconception

A

illusion

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21
Q

certain; incontrovertible; indisputable

antonym: questionable; doubtful

A

indubitable

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22
Q

generally accepted, especially in religion; conventional; approved

(antonym: heterodox; unorthodox)

A

orthodox

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23
Q

having the characteristics of a paradox (a self-contradictory statement which may nevertheless be true)

A

paradoxical

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24
Q

apparently trustworthy; superficially true or reasonable

25
senseless; absurd; irrational
preposterous
26
1. able to think clearly; having the power to reason 2. based on or agreeable to reason; intelligent; sensible; sane (antonym: absurd; irrational)
rational
27
invent excuses for one's actions, desires, failures, etc.
rationalize
28
clever but deceptive reasoning
sophistry
29
superficially true, reasonable, attractive, or just, but not really so
specious
30
1. reflect; mediate; conjecture | 2. buy or sell with the hope of profiting by price fluctuations
speculate
31
capable of being maintained or defended; defensible | antonym: untenable
tenable
32
shapeless; having no definite form; unorganized
amorphous
33
curved inward, creating a hollow space | antonym: convex
concave
34
outline of a figure
contour
35
1. twist out of shape | 2. change from the true meaning
distort
36
1. capable of being shipped by hammering, as a metal | 2. adaptable; pilant
malleable
37
1. rounded out; plump | 2. full-toned
rotund
38
bending in and out; winding; serpentine
sinuous
39
balanced in arrangement; capable of division by a central line into similar halves (antonym: asymmetrical)
symmetrical
40
balance; harmony
symmetry
41
deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous
grave
42
of little or no value; trifling; worthless; useless
nugatory
43
practically worthless; trashy; piddling; petty
paltry
44
chief; above others; supreme
paramount
45
bearing upon the matter in hand; pertinent | antonym: irrelevant; extraneous
relevant
46
pretending to be shy
coy
47
1. falsely modest or serious; coy | 2. grave; prim
demure
48
lacking self-confidence; unduly timid; shy | antonym: confident
diffident
49
not thinking to highly of one's merits; unpretentious; humble (antonym: ambitious)
modest
50
freedom from conceit or vanity; unpretentiousness; humility
modesty
51
settled; of quiet disposition; sedate
staid
52
1. shameless; impudent | 2. made of brass or bronze
brazen
53
excessive concern for oneself; selfishness; conceit | antonym: altruism
egoism
54
done to impress others; showy; pretentious
ostentatious
55
thinking too highly of oneself; arrogant; presumptuous
overweening
56
1. too free in speech action; bold; saucy; impertinent | 2. lively; spirited
pert
57
1. conceited; excessively proud or concerned about ones' personal appearance or achievements 2. empty; worthless 3. futile
vain
58
excessively proud or boastful; elated by vanity
vainglorious
59
condition of being too vain about one's appearance or achievements; conceit (antonym: humility)
vanity