VA/US.6d Study Guide Flashcards
(15 cards)
What was the 2nd Great Awakening?
A Protestant revival movement during the early 19th Century in the United States
It involved significant growth in churches like Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist.
Which social movements were sparked by the 2nd Great Awakening?
- Women’s Suffrage Movement
- Temperance Movement
- Abolitionist Movement
These movements were influenced by the revivalist spirit and increased participation of women in leadership roles.
Who were the leaders of the Women’s Suffrage Movement?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
They advocated for equal rights for women, including the right to vote.
What was the main goal of the Temperance Movement?
To oppose the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages
This movement aimed to reduce alcohol consumption due to its perceived social problems.
What did the Abolitionist Movement call for?
An end to slavery and the slave trade
This movement gained momentum during the 19th century, influenced by moral and religious arguments.
What was the Corrupt Bargain?
The presidential election of 1824 where John Quincy Adams won due to Henry Clay’s influence
Adams named Clay as Secretary of State, raising suspicions of a political deal.
What was the role of the Know-Nothing Party?
Organized in opposition to continued migration by Irish and German immigrants
This party reflected nativist sentiments during the 19th century.
Which political party did Andrew Jackson belong to?
Democrat
Jackson’s presidency marked the rise of the Democratic Party in the U.S.
What was the significance of the Jacksonian Era?
Known as the ‘Age of the Common Man’, it marked increased popular participation in politics
This era was characterized by a focus on the rights of the common citizen.
What was Andrew Jackson’s stance on the National Bank?
He vetoed its recharter in 1832, marking the first Presidential veto not based solely on Constitutional grounds
This action was controversial and reflected his populist beliefs.
What is the Spoils System?
A practice first used by Andrew Jackson to reward party supporters with Federal jobs
This system increased the power of the President’s political party.
What was the Indian Removal Policy?
Forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi
This policy led to significant displacement and suffering for Native American tribes.
What was Universal White Manhood Suffrage?
All adult white males were entitled to the right to vote, regardless of religion or property ownership
This marked a significant expansion of voting rights in the U.S.
Fill in the blank: The number of eligible voters increased prior to the Presidential election of 1828 when property _______ were eliminated.
qualifications
This change allowed more white men to participate in elections.
What contributed to increased participation in state and national politics during the Jacksonian Era?
- Extension of the franchise
- Rise of sectional interests
- Westward expansion
These factors led to a more engaged electorate.
