Vaccination Schedule Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What can be used in inactivated vaccines?

A
Inactivated virus
Inactivated toxins
Surface proteins
Polysaccharide
Conjugated polysaccharide (polysaccharide attached to protein)
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2
Q

How do inactivated vaccines work?

A

First dose - body produces IgM and some IgG against antigens - primary response
Second dose - body produces mainly IgG against antibodies - secondary response - boosts immunity

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3
Q

What is used in live attenuated vaccines?

A

Viruses which have been altered so do not cause disease

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4
Q

How to live attenuated vaccines work?

A

Viruses replicated in the host and the host’s immune system responds as it normally would to infection

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5
Q

What adverse effects can follow DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine and when?

A

48 hours

Local reaction and fever

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6
Q

What adverse effects can follow MMR vaccine and when?

A

7-10 days
Rash and fever

3 weeks
Parotitis

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7
Q

What does DTaP/IPV/Hib protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A
Diptheria - toxin
Tetanus - toxin
Pneumococcal - inactivated whole cell
Polio - inactivated virus
Haemophilus influenza B - conjugated polysaccharide
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8
Q

What does PCV protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Pneumococcal disease - polysaccharide

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9
Q

What does Rotarix protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Rotavirus - live attenuated

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10
Q

What do MenB, MenC and MenACWY protect against and what type of vaccine are they?

A

Meningococcal disease B
Meningococcal disease C
Meningococcal diseases A, C, W and Y
Conjugated polysaccharide

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11
Q

What does MMR protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

All live attenuated
Measles
Mumps
Rubella

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12
Q

What does LAIV (fluenz tetra) protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Influenza virus

Live attenuated

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13
Q

What does Gardasil protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Human papilloma virus

Inactive - viral coat protein

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14
Q

What does Zostavax protect against and what type of vaccine is it?

A

Herpes zoster

Live attenuated

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15
Q

When is DTaP/IPV/Hib given?

A

2 months
3 months
4 months

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16
Q

When is rotarix given?

A

2 months
3 months
1 year

17
Q

When is PCV given?

A

2 months
4 months
1 year

18
Q

When is MenB given?

A

2 months

4 months

19
Q

When is MenC given?

A

3 months

1 year

20
Q

When is MMR given?

A

1 year

3 years 4 months

21
Q

When is Hib/MenC given?

22
Q

When is DTaP/IPV given?

A

3 years 4 months

23
Q

When is LAIV given?

A

Yearly from 2y-17y

24
Q

When is gardasil given?

A

Females aged 12/13 - 2 doses 6 months apart

25
When is DTaP alone given?
14 years
26
When is MenACWY given?
14 years
27
When is inactivated influenza given?
Yearly for over 65s
28
When is zostavax given?
70y
29
What immunisations are given at 2 months?
DTaP/IPV/Hib PCV Rotarix MenB
30
What immunisations are given at 3 months?
DTaP/IPV/Hib Rotarix MenC
31
What immunisations are given at 4 months?
DTaP/IPV/Hib PCV MenB
32
What immunisations are given at 1 year?
Hib/MenC PCV Rotarix MMR
33
What immunisations are given at 3 years 4 months?
MMR | DTaP/IPV
34
What immunisation is given yearly from 2y-17y?
LAIV
35
What immunisation is given to girls aged 12/13y?
Gardasil
36
What immunisations are given at 14 years?
DTaP | MenACWY
37
What immunisation is given yearly over 65?
Inactivated influenza
38
What immunisation is given once at age 65?
Pneumococcal
39
What immunisation is given at age 70?
Zostavax