Vaccines

Question 1

Destroys the viruses ability to replicate but keeps it intact so the immune system can recognize it

Answer 1

Inactivated

Question 2

Weakens virus but doesn’t kill it

Answer 2

Live attenuated

Question 3

Uses only a piece of the pathogen instead of a whole virus to cause immune response

Answer 3

Subunit

Question 4

MRA enters the body which gives a code to create a protein that triggers an immune response

Answer 4

mRNA

Question 5

Inactivated toxins that are produced by a bacteria, form of inactivated

Answer 5

Toxoid

Question 6

Polio

Answer 6

Inactivated

Question 7

Flu

Answer 7

Inactivated

Question 8

Mmr chickenpox

Answer 8

Live attenuated

Question 9

Hepatitis b, shingles

Answer 9

Subunit

Question 10

Covid

Answer 10

mRNA

Question 11

Diphtheria
Tetanus

DTaP

Answer 11

Toxoid

Question 12

Process of cutting and recombining DNA fragments

Answer 12

Recombinant DNA technology

Question 13

General response that neutralizes pathogens regardless of what they are

Answer 13

Innate immunity

Question 14

Innate immunity barriers

Answer 14

Skin, secretions that move pathogens out of body

Question 15

Immune response that Target specific pathogens

Answer 15

Adaptive immunity

Question 16

Adaptive immunity defenses

Answer 16

Antibodies locate antigens (non-self antibodies) and stimulate immune response to kill specific antigen

Question 17

Antibodies versus antigen receptors

Answer 17

Same protein, antigen receptors are on cell membrane of white blood cells and remain with cell that produced, antibodies are secreted and can circulate body

Question 18

What is a vaccine

Answer 18

Introduces antigens from a pathogen so body can get a primary immune response

Question 19

R- naught/r⁰

Answer 19

Average of how many people one sick person affects ex one sick person gets three others sick, r³

Question 20

Percent reduction of disease in vaccinated population when compared to unvaccinated population

Answer 20

Vaccine efficacy

Question 21

Risk formula

Answer 21

Infected people/total people

Question 22

Vaccine efficacy formula

Answer 22

Unvaccinated risk - vaccinated risk/unvaccinated risk

Question 23

Relationship between environment host and agent

Answer 23

Epidemiological triangle

Question 24

Infant immune systems can’t handle so many vaccines in a short period of time

Answer 24

Infants are exposed to many germs everyday, vaccines only take up small fraction of babies immune response

Question 25

Infection rates are low so vaccines aren't needed

Answer 25

Community will disappear if too many people do this, everyone who is not vaccinated gives the disease more risk of spreading

Question 26

Vaccines cause autism

Answer 26

No, Dr falsely linked MMR vaccine to autism, CDC says antigens in vaccines were the same between autistic and non autistic kids

Question 27

Vaccines contain unsafe toxins

Answer 27

Do not contain toxic ingredients but have metals naturally found in bodies, only toxic if given a very large dose

Question 28

Hygine and sanitation are responsible for infection

Answer 28

Hygiene and sanitation decrease spread of disease, vaccines stimulate the immune system while sanitation prevents spread of infection