vaccines

Question 1

Birth

Answer 1

BCG

HepB (Recommended for special groups only)
- Babies born to a mother infected with hepatitis B or unknown immune status will be offered a first vaccine dose within 12 hours after birth and simultaneously with HB

Question 2

2 months

Answer 2

D, TT, acP (=DaPT) IPV, Hib, PCV13

Same as 4 months

Question 3

3 months

Answer 3

D, TT, acP, IPV, Hib

Question 4

4 months

Answer 4

D, TT, acP, IPV, Hib, PCV13

Same as 2 months

Question 5

12 months

Answer 5

PCV13

Question 6

15 months

Answer 6

MEAS, MUMPS, RUBE = MMR

Question 7

18 months

Answer 7

D, TT, acP, IPV, Hib, VZV

Question 8

6 years

Answer 8

D, TT, acP, IPV

Question 9

6th grade program (11-12y)

Answer 9

D, TT, acP, MEAS, MUMPS, RUBE

= DTaP and MMR

Question 10

7th grade program (12-13y)

Answer 10

HepB

HPV9 (for girls, reccomended)

Question 11

50 years

Answer 11

PPSV23 (recommended for specific groups only)

Question 12

> =60 years

Answer 12

PPSV23, IIV3

Question 13

At what ages are the vaccines given

Answer 13

Birth
2, 3, 4, 12, 15 and 18 months
6, 11, 12, 13 years --> school vaccination program
50
60 years or older

Question 14

BCG

Answer 14

Live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis (M.bovis)

“Bacille Calmette Guerin”’

Question 15

D

Answer 15

Diptheria toxoid

Question 16

TT

Answer 16

Tetanus toxoid

Question 17

aP/acP

Answer 17

Acellular pertussis vaccine

• against whooping cough
• contains pertussis toxoid + filamentous hemagglutinin-, pertacin-, fimrbia-antigens

Question 18

DTaP/DaPT

Answer 18

Combination of D, TT and acP (toxoid)

Question 19

IPV

Answer 19

Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (Salk vaccine)

Question 20

OPV

Answer 20

Oral polio vaccine (sabin)

• not used in hungary anymore because of its side-effects
• easier to administer than IPV

Question 21

Hib

Answer 21

Hemophilius influenzae b-vaccine

- polysaccharide capsule of serotype b H.influenzae

Question 22

PCV13

Answer 22

13 valent s.pneumoniae vaccine
"pneumococcal conjugate vaccine"
- polysaccharide capsules of 13 serotypes
- CONJUGATED to proteins
- Given to children

Question 23

HepB

Answer 23

HbsAg - Hepatitis B surface antigen (subunit)

Question 24

PPSV23

Answer 24

23 valent s.pneumoniae vaccine

• polysaccharide capsule
• for older adults and chronically ill

Question 25

MEAS

Answer 25

Live attenuated measles virus

Question 26

MUMPS

Answer 26

Live attenuated mumps virus

Question 27

RUBE

Answer 27

Live attenuated rubeola virus

Question 28

MMR

Answer 28

Combination of MEAS, MUMPS, RUBE (attenuated)

Question 29

HPV9

Answer 29

Human papilloma virus | - purified protein of 9 serotypes of the virus

Question 30

IIV3

Answer 30

Inactivated influenza virus | - contains envelope of 3 influenza virus serotypes

Question 31

VZV

Answer 31

Live attenuated varicella zoster virus vaccine

Question 32

Name all the obligatory childhood vaccines in Hungary

Answer 32

BCG - Live attenuated M.bovis DaPT - Diptheria and tetanus toxoid, acellular pertussis(toxoid) IPV - Inactivated polio virus Hib - H.influenzae b - capsule MMR - measles, mumps and rubella - attenuated Hepatitis B - Subunit S.pneumoniae - capsule polysaccharide-protein conjugated Varicella - attenuated

Question 33

What is Live attenuated bacteria?

Answer 33

Live strains without virulence

Question 34

What is a toxoid vaccine?

Answer 34

Formalin inactivated toxin

Question 35

What are the optional vaccines in Hungary?

Answer 35

Influenza - attenuated or inactivated HPV - Recombinant virus-like particles Meningococcus - capsule polysaccharide

Question 36

vaccines for people travelling to endemic areas

Answer 36

``` Yellow fever - attenuated Salmonella typhi - killed or live Diphteria Polyomyelitis - polivalent poliovaccine Hepatitis A - inactivated Hepatitis B - Recombinant HBsAg Meningococcus meningitis - caspule polysaccharide (A, C, W135, Y) Rabies - inactivated lyssavirus ```

Question 37

Vaccination for people at risk of infection

Answer 37

``` Salmonella typhi Diphteria Pertussis Tetanus - animal bite, deep wound Rabies - animal bite MMR Hepatitis B - newborn of HBV positive mother ```

Question 38

What does active immunisation mean?

Answer 38

Immune response is stimulated by exposure to microbes or their antigens in vaccines

Question 39

What does passive immunisation mean?

Answer 39

Injection of purified antibodies or antibody-containing serum (antiserum) Does NOT involve the immune system, so only protection for a short time.