Valence Electrons Flashcards

1
Q

charge of a proton

A

positive

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2
Q

charge of a electron

A

negaitve

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3
Q

opposite charges

A

attract

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4
Q

like charges

A

repel

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5
Q

In order for a compound to be polar, it must have these features

A

Uneven/assemtrical and a partial charge

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6
Q

How do we know things are charged

A

How they act next to other things that are charged

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7
Q

What does a chemical formula show

A

The ratio of chemicals in a compound

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8
Q

Why do elements form compounds

A

They are attracted to each other’s electrons

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9
Q

A stable element has how many stable electrons

A

8

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10
Q

What 2 elements need only 2 valence electrons

A

H and He

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11
Q

To become stable, elements form

A

Compounds/bonds

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12
Q

How do elements form bonds

A

Stealing, losing, or sharing electrons

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13
Q

A pure substance made up of only one atom

A

Element

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14
Q

Two or more elements combined

A

Compound

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15
Q

Equal number of protons in an atom

A

Atomic number

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16
Q

of protons is equal to the

A

of electrons

17
Q

Energy level 1 can hold how many electrons

A

2

18
Q

Energy level 3 can hold how many ve

A

18

19
Q

Where are valence electrons located

A

The outer most energy level

20
Q

How much of the earth is water

A

75%