Valores normales Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Hemoglobina

A

12-16 gr/dL

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2
Q

VCM

A

82-95 fl
Tamaño del eritrocito,
menor = microcítico
mayor = macrocítico

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3
Q

CHCM

A

32-36 g/dL
Cantidad de Hb
>hipocrómicos, hipercrómicos>

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4
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.000-11.000 /uL

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5
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000

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6
Q

VHS

A

0-25 mm/hr
(coagulación de hematocrito)

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7
Q

PCR

A

0-10 mg/L
Proteína C reactiva, nivel de inflamación

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8
Q

Creatinina

A

0,52-1,04 mg/dL
Deshecho del metabolismo muscular, al haber daño renal aumenta.

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9
Q

Sodio

A

137-145 mEq/Lt

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10
Q

Potasio

A

3,5-5,1 mEq/Lt

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11
Q

Cloro

A

98-107 mEq/Lt

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12
Q

Nitrógeno ureico

A

7-7 mg/dL

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13
Q

Glicemia

A

70-100 mg/dL

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14
Q

Calcio

A

8,4- 10,2 mg/dL

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15
Q

Fósforo

A

2,5-4,5 mg/dL

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16
Q

Proteínas totales

A

6,3- 8,2 g/dL

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17
Q

Albúmina

A

3,5- 5 g/dL

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18
Q

LDH

A

120- 246 U/L

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19
Q

Ácido úrico

A

2,5- 6,2 mg/dL

20
Q

Bilirubina total

A

0,2- 1,3 mg/dL

21
Q

Bilirubina indirecta

22
Q

GOT

A

14-36 U/L
Enzima encontrada en tejidos de alta capacidad metabólica. Sube en sangre con la hipoxia y/o destrucción de hepatocitos, ms. esquelético, miocardio y cerebro.

23
Q

GPT

A

0-35 U/L
Enzima altamente específica a hepatocitos.
1) Aumento >10 veces: hepatitis, necrosis y/o isquemia hepática:
2) Aumento 5-10 veces: cirrosis, colestasis, tumor hepático, daño x drogas, ictericia obstructiva, gran quemado, trauma muscular.
3) Aumento <5 veces: miosotis, pancreatitis, IAM, mononucleosis infecciosa, shock.

24
Q

GGT

A

12- 43 U/L
En hígado y tracto biliar.
Aumento indica:
- Injuria hepática, ingesta alcohólica, pancreatitis aguda, mononucleosis infecciosa, IAM.

25
Fosfatasas alcalinas (FA)
38-126 U/L Predominan en hígado, tracto biliar y hueso. Aumento: obstrucción tracto biliar, tumor hepático u óseo, cirrosis, hiperparatiroidismo, osteomalacia, fractura en reparación, artritis reumatoide.
26
Colesterol total
< 200
27
LDL
0- 140 mg/dL
28
HDL
40-60 mg/dL
29
Triglicéridos
< 150 mg/dL
30
Vitamina B12
239- 931 pg/mL
31
Ferritina
Mujeres: 5- 204 ng/ml Hombres: 22- 275 ng/ml
32
Fierro sérico
37- 145 microg/dL
33
Capacidad latente de saturación
160-280 migrog/dL
34
Capacidad total de saturación
250- 410 microg/dL
35
Coef. de saturación
20-55%
36
Transferrina
200-300 mg/dL
37
INR/ Actividad protrombina
<1.5/70/120%
38
TTPA
26-36 segundos
39
Fibrinógeno
180-350 mg/dL
40
Troponina ultrasensible
<11 ng/L Unicamente en miocardio, habla de IAM.
41
Dímero D
<500 ng/ml Aumento habla de transtorno de la coagulación
42
Pro- BNP
<300 pg/ml Aumento: insuficiencia cardiaca
43
TSH
0,465- 5,6 mU/L
44
T4 libre
0,5- 2,19 ng/dL
45
Osmolaridad plasmática
275-295 mOsm/Kg