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Internal Medicine > Valores normales > Flashcards

Valores normales Flashcards

(68 cards)

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1
Q

Hematíes

A

4,5 - 5 millones por mm3 en varones

4 - 4,5 millones por mm3 en mujeres

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2
Q

Hemoglobina

A

+-16g/100ml en varones

+-14g/100ml en varones

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3
Q

VCM

A

80-94fl

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4
Q

HCM

A

27-32pg

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5
Q

CHCM

A

33-37%

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6
Q

Hematocrito

A

40-54% en hombres

34-47% en mujeres

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7
Q

Leucocitos

A

5000-10000/mm3

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8
Q

Neutrófilos segmentados

A

55-65%

3000-5000/mm3

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9
Q

Neutrófilos en cayado

A

0-5%

0-350/mm3

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10
Q

Linfocitos

A

25-25%

1000-3000/mm3

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11
Q

Monocitos

A

4-8%

0-800/mm3

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12
Q

Eosinófilos

A

0,5-4%

20-350/mm3

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13
Q

Basófilos

A

0-2%

0-150/mm3

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14
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000/mm3

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15
Q

Tiempo de coagulación

A

5-10minutos

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16
Q

Tiempo de sangría

A

1-4minutos

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17
Q

Tiempo de protrombina

A

10-20segundos

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18
Q

Tiempo de trombina

A

20+-2segundos

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19
Q

Mielograma

A

Serie Roja: 20%

  • Proeritroblastos 1%
  • Normoblastos 19%

SERIE BLANCA 70%

  • Mieloblastos 1%
  • Mielocitos 9%
  • Metamielocitos 11%
  • Neutrófilos en cayado 18%
  • Neutrófilos segmentados 15%
  • Linfocitos 10%
  • Monocitos 1%

CÉLULAS RETICULARES 1%
MEGACARIOCITOS 0,5%
PLASMOCITOS 1%

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20
Q

Ácido fólico en sangre

A

6-20ng/ml

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21
Q

Ácido láctico en sangre

A

5-20ng/ml

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22
Q

Ácido úrico

A

3-6mg/100ml

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23
Q

Albúmina

A

3,5-5g/100ml

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24
Q

Bilirrubina total, directa e indirecta

A

T: 0,2-1
D: 0,05-0,4
I: 0,1-0,5

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25
Calcio total e iónico
T: 8,5-10,5mg/100ml | Iónico: 4,2-5,2mg/100ml
26
Colesterol total, esterificado, HDL y LDL
T: 150-250mg/100ml E: 60-80% del total HDL: +55mg/100ml LDL:-150mg/100ml
27
Creatinina
0,5-1,3mg/100ml
28
pH
7,35-7,45
29
pCO2
35-45mmHg
30
Bicarbonato
23-25
31
Ferritina sérica
15-200ng/ml
32
Glicemia
70-100mg/100ml
33
Hierro
Varón: 80-150mcg/100ml | Mujer: 64-127 mcg/100ml
34
Magnesio
1,8-3,6mg/100ml
35
Osmolaridad
280-300mOsm/l
36
Saturación de Oxígeno
96-100%
37
pO2
75-100mmHg
38
Sodio
135-145UI
39
Urea
20-40mg/100ml
40
Vitamina A
0,15-0,6mcg/ml
41
Vitamina B12
90-280 pg/ml
42
Potasio
3,5-5,1 UI
43
Transferrina
23-45 UI
44
Triglicéridos
40-170mg/100ml
45
Zinc
80-150mcg/100ml
46
Creatinina en orina
1-1,6g en 24h
47
Glucosa en orina
Ausente normalmente (-0,5g en 24h)
48
N total en orina
5-20g en 24horas
49
Amilasa en plasma y orina
P: -200mU/ml O: -300mU/ml
50
LDH en plasma
130-500mU/ml
51
Fosfatasa alcalina
30-110mU/ml
52
Lipasa en plasma
-2U/ml
53
ACTH
15-70pg/ml
54
ADH
1-2microU/ml
55
Cortisol en sangre
7-8am 9-25mcg/100ml | 4-7pm 3-12mcg/100ml
56
Cortisol en orina
20-100mcg/100ml
57
Insulina
6-26microU/ml
58
PTH
0,66+-0,33ng/mL (-10mEq/l)
59
Péptido C
2,1+-0,54
60
T3 y T4
T3 0,85-1,3ng/ml | T4 4-11 mcg/100ml
61
TSH
0,5-7,5microU/ml
62
Presión LCR
50-200mmH2O (de cúbito) | 200-250mmH2O (sentado)
63
Proteínas en LCR
15-40mg/100ml
64
Células en LCR
0,5 linfocitos/mm3
65
Glucosa en LCR
45-75mg/100ml
66
Células planas en LCR
Menos de 5
67
Exudado
``` Apariencia Densidad superior a 1020 Proteínas más de 3,5g/100ml Proteína líquido/Proteína suero mayor de 0,5 Albúmina líquido/Albúmina suero menor a 1,2g/dL LDH líquido/LDH suero mayor a 0,6 Contenido de colesterol mayor a 45 Rivalta positivo Células abundantes, linfocitos o PMN Coagulación espontánea frecuente ```
68
Trasudado
``` Densidad menor a 1012 Proteínas menos de 2,5g/100ml Proteína líquido/Proteína suero menor de 0,5 Albúmina líquido/Albúmina suero mayor a 1,2g/dL LDH líquido/LDH suero menor a 0,6 Contenido de colesterol menor a 45 Rivalta negativo Células escasas, endoteliales Coagulación espontánea ausente ```

Internal Medicine (1 decks)

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