VALUE FREE SOCIOLOGY

Question 1

Interpretivism

Answer 1

• If sociology is influenced by values, this would be taking sides.

Question 2

Becker - Interpretivism

Answer 2

• Rather than focusing on the side of the powerful, we should take the other side because less is known about them and we can redress the balance.

Question 3

Goffman (1968) - Interpretivism

Answer 3

• If we are to describe the situation of a mental patient
• we must take their side and go against the psychiatrist.

Question 4

Gouldner - Interpretivism

Answer 4

• Criticised Beck for the sentimental approach towards disadvantaged groups
• Gouldner believes we should take the side of those fighting back.

Question 5

Funding and Career

Answer 5

• Sociological research is funded by outside groups and so the paymaster controls the direction of the research.
• Research can be blocked for publication if the findings are unsuitable.
• Also career prospects may mean not being outspoken.

Question 6

Perspectives and Methods

Answer 6

• Assumptions and values influence what is chosen to be researched and methods may be chosen to aid these values.

Question 7

Objective Relativism

Answer 7

• If values have an influence, then it is impossible to say if the findings are just a reflection of these values and what version of reality is actually true.

Question 8

Relativism

Answer 8

• What you believe is true, is true and all versions of the truth are equally valid.

Question 9

Relativism and Postmodernism
.

Answer 9

• Self-defeating to tell us something that is true but that nothing is actually true

Question 10

Social Constructionism

Answer 10

• Individuals in society use their values and ideas to construct the world around us, which is subjective due to regarding their own biases.