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values Flashcards

Normal values and none (67 cards)

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1
Q

Ionogram: Na, normal value, higher and lower

A

136-145 mEq/L, Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia

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2
Q

Ionogram: K+, normal value, higher and lower

A

3,5-5, Hyperpotassemia, Hypopotassemia

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3
Q

Ionogram: Ca2+, normal value, higher and lower

A

2,2-2,8, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia

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4
Q

Ionogram: Mg2+, normal value, higher and lower

A

1,6-2,4, Hypermagnesia, Hypomagnesia

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5
Q

Ionogram: Cl-, normal value, higher and lower

A

98-106, Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia

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6
Q

Ionogram: HClO3-, normal value, higher and lower

A

23-27, Hetabolic Alcalosis, Hetabolic Acidosis

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7
Q

Ionogram: HPO42-, normal value, higher and lower

A

2-3, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypophosphatemia

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8
Q

Ionogram: Ca2+ and Mg2+ lower, what do they cause?

A

Scasmophilia

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9
Q

Ionogram: Na and K lower, what do they cause?

A

Vomiting, sure if we have HC03- higher

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10
Q

Ionogram: K, Cl, HCO3- are lower, what do they cause?

A

Diarrhea: Severe if Na+ is lower and Acute if Na+ is Normal

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11
Q

Ionogram: Na higher, Cl lower, Ca2+ and Mg2+ lower, HC03- higher, what do they can cause?

A

Hiperald

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12
Q

Ionogram: All lower, only K higher, what do they cause?

A

Hicoald

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13
Q

Osmolarity: Osmotic concentration narmal value etc

A

285-295 mOsm/L, Hypertonic, Hipotonic

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14
Q

Osmolarity: Osmotic pressure (all)

A

7.6 atm, 5776 mm Hg

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15
Q

Osmolarity: Cryoscopic point

A

-0,56+-0.01 gradi centigradi

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16
Q

Osmolarity: Glycemia

A

70-110 mg/dL, Hyperglicemia (Diabete mellitus), Hypoglicemia

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17
Q

Osmolarity: Urea

A

15-45 mg/dL, Unemia (renal failure)

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18
Q

Osmolarity: Posm lower and Cosm Lowe, what do they cause?

A

Hypotonic Solutions

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19
Q

Osmolarity: Posm higher and Cosm higher, what do they cause?

A

Hypertonic Solutions

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20
Q

Osmolarity: Na+ N, Ht higher, Protein Higher, ?

A

Isotonic dehydration= Diarrhea, Plasma loss

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21
Q

Osmolarity: Na lower, Ht higher, Protein higher?

A

Hypotonic Dehydration= (renal loss)

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22
Q

Osmolarity: Na higher, Ht higher, Protein higher?

A

Hypertonic Dehydration= Insufficient water, Sweating

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23
Q

Osmolarity: Na N, Ht lower, Protein lower?

A

Isotonic Hyperhydration= Hydration pressure

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24
Q

Osmolarity: Na lower, Ht lower, Protein lower?

A

Hypotonic Hyperhydration= ingestion of a large amount of liquids

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25
Osmolarity: Na higher, Protein lower?
Hypertonic Hyperhydration= Seawater ingestion
26
Hemogram: Erythrocytes (RBC) count
M= 4,9 +- 0,7 mil./mm F= 4,3 +- 0,6 mil./mm child: 4,1-5.6 mil./mm
27
Hemogram: Hemoglobin (HGB)
M: 15+-2 g/dL F: 14 +- 2 g/dL Child: 12-16 g/dL
27
Hemogram: Hematrocit (Ht, HCT)
Erythrocytes+total blood M: 45 +- 7 % F: 42 +- 5% Child: 35-47%
28
Hemogram: MCV (Volumes of erythrocytes)
80-100 fl
28
Hemogram: MCHC
32-36 g/dL
29
Hemogram: MCH
27-32 pg
30
Hemogram: RDW
11,5-14,5 %
31
Hemogram: RBC, Ht, HGB lower
Anemia, Hypochromic Anemia, Regenerative BM
32
Hemogram: HCV, MCHC, MCH normal
Aplastic Anemia, Normochromic and normocytic Anemia
33
Hemogram: MCV higher, MCHC and MCH normal
Megaloblastic Anemia, due to vitamin b12 and acid folic, deficiency, Macrocytic, normochromic anemia, Hyporegenerative BM
34
Hemogram: RBC, Ht, HGB higher
Colycytemia
35
All lower, only RBC higher
Talassemia
36
Proteinogram: Proteinemia
5.5-8.0 g/dL, Hypoproteinemia lower (Malnutrition, cancer), Hyperprotenemia higher (Inflammation, Leukemias, Myeloma)
37
Proteinogram: Albumiin
50-60%
38
Proteinogram: a1-globulin
4.2-7.2%
39
Proteinogram: a2-globulin
6.8-12%
40
Proteinogram: b-globulin
9.3-15%
41
Proteinogram: y-globulin
13-23%
42
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin lower, a1 higher, a2 higher
Acute Infiammation
43
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin lower, y higher
Chronic infiammation
44
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin higher, y lower
Hyco-y-globulinemia
45
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, a2 higher, b higher
Nechrotic Sindrome
46
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, a2 higher, b higher, y higher
Exudative enteropathy
47
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, y higher
Chronic liver disorders
48
Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia higher, Albumin lower, y higher
Multiple myeloma
49
Kidney: Ph
7.35-7,45, Compensate Alkalosis, Compensate Acidosis
50
Kidney: PCO2
38-42, Respiratory Alcalosis, respiratory acidosis
51
Kidney: AB
23-27
52
Kidney: SB
23-27
53
Kidney: TB
46-52
54
Kidney: EB
0 +- 2.3
55
Kidney: Total CO2
24-28, Metabolic Alcalosis, Metabolic Acidosis
56
Kidney: AG
7-15
57
Kidney: Ketone Bodies
1-6
58
Leukogram: Leukocyte (WBC) count
Adult: 5-9000/mm3 Child: 4.9-13.000/mm3, Leukocytosis (Leukemia, allergies, emotional stress), Leukopenia (sleep)
59
Leukogram: Neutrophils (NE)
Adult: 56-68% Child: 25-40%, Neutrophilia (Pregnancy, stress, trauma), Neutropenia (Congenital)
60
Leukogram: Eosinophils (EO)
Adult: 1-3% Child: 1-4%, Eosinophilia (allergies), Eosinopenia (Adrenocorticoid)
61
Leukogram: Basophils (BA)
Adult: 0-1% Child: 0-1%, Basophilia (Contagious)
62
Leukogram: Lymphocytes (LY)
Adult: 20-40% Child: 50-70%, Lymphocytosis (in children, mononucleosis, tb), Lymphopenia (Viral infection, congenital, AIDS)
63
Leukogram: Monocytes (MO)
Adult: 4-10% Child: 4-8%, Monocytosis (mononucleosis, tb, hepatitis)
64
Leukogram: L higher, NE higher, LY higher
Acute bacterial infection
65
Leukogram: L higher,

Physiology Value (1 decks)

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