Values Flashcards by Leiel Lalo

HDL

> 1.0 mmol/l in men

> 1.3 mmol/l in women

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LDL

< 3.4 mmol/l

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total triglycerides

0.8 - 1.7 mmol/l

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“Random Blood Glucose”(regardless of fasting/non-fasting state, not as important as fasting but good to know)

> 11 mmol/l- diabetic
5.5-11 mmol/l- must check fasting glucose
< 5.5 mmol/l- patient is not diabetic

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Fasting Glucose

< 5 mmol/l- not diabetic
5-6mmol/l- regular checkups recommended
6-7 mmol/l- oGTT needed
> 7 mmol/l- diabetic

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OGTT 2-hr value

< 7.8 mmol/l- impaired fasting glucose (rememberOGTT was done because of fasting glucose btwn 6-7 mM)
>7.8 mmol/l- impaired glucose tolerance
>11 mmol/l- diabetes

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total bilirubin

< 17 umol/l

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direct bilirubin

< 5 umol/l

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ALAT / GPTASAT / GOT

both should be< 45 U/l

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alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

< 150 U/l

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prothrombin time (PT)(INR = international normalized ratio)

0.8 - 1.2

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mean corpuscular hemoglobinMCH

28-33 pg

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mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

320-360 g/l

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serum Ca++(total, not free)

2.2-2.6 mmol/l(free is about half that)

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alpha-amylase

< 180 U/l

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TSH(not on list but should know according to Tunde)

0.4 - 4.0 mU/l

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iron(male + female)

male: 12-36 umol/lfemale: 11-30 umol/l(note this ismicromolar!)

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TIBCtotal iron binding capacityfemale + male

female: 45-70 umol/lmale: 50-80 umol/l

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platelet count

150-400 G/l

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differential blood count

neutrophil, segmented -50-70%
	neutrophil, band -3-5%
	neutrophil, metamyelocyte -0-1%
	lymphocyte -20-40%
	monocyte -2-6%
	eosinophil -2-4%
	basophil -0-1%

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bleeding time

4-6 min

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aPTTactivated partial thromboplastin time

35-45 s

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thrombin time

20-22 s

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fibrinogen

1.5-4.0 g/l(remember it’s an acute phase protein)

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carbamide

3.5-7.0 mmol/l

A/Galbumin/globulin quotient

1.25 - 2.5

alpha-amylase

< 180 U/l

CKcreatine kinase

< 200 U/l

GGTgamma glutamyl transpeptidase

< 60 U/l

LDHlactate DH

<160 U/l

7.35-7.45

pCO2

35-45 mmHg

standard bicarbonate

21-26 mmol/l

base excessBE

0 +/- 3 mmol/l

pO2

80-105 mmHg

O2 saturation

95-98%

PR interval(AV conduction time)

0.12-0.2 sec

QRS width / time

0.06 - 0.1 sec(1.5-2.5 mm)

pathological Q wavewidth and amplitude

width ≥ 0.04 s (1 mm)amplitude > 0.4 mV or > 25% R wave

aHCO3-

24 mmol/l

st. HCO3-(HCO3 at standardized pCO2 of 40 mmHg)

22-26 mmol/l

buffer base (BB)

45-52 mmol/l

base excesspositive value = base excess / acid deficitnegative = acid excess / base deficit

0 +/- 2.5 mmol/l

creatinine clearance(1.73 m2 body surface)

120-125 ml/min

urine volume

1000 - 1500 ml/24 h

urine pH

4.5 - 8.0

specific gravity (density) of urine

1.010 - 1.035 kg/l

osmolar concentration of urine

600-1200 mosm/kg

total cholesterol

3.6 - 5.2 mmol/l

serum creatinine

40-130 umol/l

CRP

1-8 mg/l

ESR (Westergren)

<20 mm/h

urinary sediment (per field)

< 1-3 RBC< 3-5 WBC

total serum protein

60-80 g/l

serum urea (BUN) AKA carbamide

2 - 10 mmol/l

RBC count

male: 4.4-5.5 T/lfemale: 3.8-5.2 T/l

urine protein (per day)(normal, mild, moderate, severe levelsnormal + severe most important)

normal: 50-150 mg/day * mild - 300 - 1,000 mg/day * moderate - 1-3 g/day severe - > 3 g/day seen in nephrotic syndrome, pre-eclampsia, multiple myeloma, AGN, diabetic GS

uric acid

150-400 umol/l

A/G quotient(albumin:globulin ratio)

1.25 to 2.5

Albumin

35-50 g/l(decreases in acute inflammation)

WBC count

4-10 G/l(the G stands for x109)

MCVmean corpuscular volume (RBC volume)

80-95 fl

sodium

135-145 mmol/l

potassium

3.5-5.0 mmol/l

chloride

95-105 mmol/l

hematocrit

male: 0.4 - 0.54 l/lfemale: 0.37 - 0.47 l/l

hemoglobinHgb

male: 135-170 g/lfemale: 120-165 g/l

urinary sodium concentration

< or equal to 20 mEq/l

Values Flashcards

(68 cards)