Values Flashcards by Daniel Hikry

HDL

> 1.0 mmol/l in men

> 1.3 mmol/l in women

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LDL

< 3.4 mmol/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Total triglycerides

< 1.7 mmol/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“Random Blood Glucose”

regardless of fasting/non-fasting state, not as important as fasting but good to know

> 11 mmol/l- diabetic
5.5-11 mmol/l- must check fasting glucose
< 5.5 mmol/l- patient is not diabetic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Fasting Glucose

< 5 mmol/l- not diabetic
5-6mmol/l- regular checkups recommended
6-7 mmol/l- oGTT needed
> 7 mmol/l- diabetic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

OGTT 2-hr value

< 7.8 mmol/l- impaired fasting glucose (IFG)
>7.8 mmol/l- impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)
>11 mmol/l- diabetes

(RememberOGTT was done because of fasting glucose btwn 6-7 mM)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Total bilirubin

< 20 umol/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Direct bilirubin

< 3.4 umol/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ALAT / GPT and ASAT / GOT

Both should be< 50 U/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

< 120 U/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Prothrombin Time (PT)
(INR = international normalized ratio)

0.85 - 1.2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

27-34 pg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

315-360 g/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Serum Ca++ (total, not free)

2.2-2.6 mmol/l

free is about half that

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Alpha-amylase

28-100 U/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TSH

not on list but should know according to Tunde

0.4 - 4.0 mU/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Iron (male + female)

Male: 13-32 umol/l
Female: 11-32 umol/l
(Note this ismicromolar!)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TIBC total iron binding capacity (female + male)

Female: 45-70 umol/l
Male: 50-80 umol/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Platelet count

150-400 G/l

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Differential blood count

Neutrophil, segmented -50-70%
Neutrophil, band -0-5%
Neutrophil, metamyelocyte -0-1%
Lymphocyte -20-40%
Monocyte -2-6%
Eosinophil -0-5%
Basophil -0-1%

*Remember- Never Let Monkey Eat Banana

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bleeding time

4-6 min

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

aPTT activated partial thromboplastin time

28-40 s

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Thrombin time

15-22 s

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Fibrinogen concentration

1.5-4.0 g/l

Remember- it’s an acute phase protein

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A/G - albumin/globulin quotient

1.25 - 2.5

Alpha-amylase

28-100 U/l

CK (creatine kinase)

< 200 U/l

GGT (gamma glutamyl transpeptidase)

< 55 U/l

LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)

< 170 U/l

7.35-7.45

pCO2

35-48 mmHg

Standard bicarbonate (stHCO3)

21-28 mmol/l

Base Excess (BE)

0 +/- 3 mmol/l

pO2

83-108 mmHg

O2 saturation

95-98%

PR interval (AV conduction time)

0.12-0.2 sec

QRS width / time

0. 06 - 0.1 sec (1.5-2.5 mm) | * Normal is less than 0.12 sec

Pathological Q wave width and amplitude

Width ≥ 0.04 s (1 mm), amplitude > 0.4 mV or > 25% R wave

aHCO3-

24 mmol/l

st. HCO3- (HCO3 at standardized pCO2 of 40 mmHg)

21-28 mmol/l

Buffer Base (BB)

45-52 mmol/l

Base Excess (BE)

0 +/- 3 mmol/l * positive value = base excess / acid deficit * negative = acid excess / base deficit

Urine volume

1000 - 1500 ml/24 h

Urine pH

5.0 - 8.0

Specific gravity (density) of urine

1.001 - 1.030 kg/l

Osmolar concentration of urine

600-1200 mosm/kg

Total cholesterol

3.6 - 5.2 mmol/l

Serum creatinine

40-130 umol/l

CRP

< 8 mg/l

ESR (Westergren)

<20 mm/h

Urinary sediment (per high power field)

< 1-3 RBC | < 3-5 WBC

Total serum protein

66-83 g/l

Serum BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

3.5 - 7.0 mmol/l

RBC count

Male: 4.5-5.9 T/l Female: 4.0-5.2 T/l

``` Urine protein (per day) (normal, mild, moderate, severe levels normal + severe most important) ```

Normal: 50-150 mg/day *mild - 300 - 1,000 mg/day *moderate - 1-3 g/day severe - > 3 g/day seen in nephrotic syndrome, pre-eclampsia, multiple myeloma, AGN, diabetic GS

Uric acid

150-400 umol/l

A/G quotient(albumin:globulin ratio)

1.25 to 2.5

Albumin

35-52 g/l | Decreases in acute inflammation

WBC count

4-10 G/l | The G stands for 10^9

MCV - mean corpuscular volume (RBC volume)

80-99 fl

Sodium

135-146 mmol/l

Potassium

3.5-5.1 mmol/l

Chloride

95-105 mmol/l

Hematocrit (Ht)

Male: 0.39 - 0.52 l/l Female: 0.34 - 0.45 l/l

hemoglobin (Hgb)

Male: 135-170 g/l Female: 120-150 g/l

Urinary sodium concentration

< or equal to 20 mEq/l

Creatinine clearance (for 1.73 m2 body surface)

90–130 ml/min

Lipase

< 67 U/l

Phosphate

0.81 - 1.45 mmol/l

Values Flashcards

(69 cards)