Valves & Plumbing 111 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is a valve?

A

A pressure containing device designed to control the flow of fluid media (liquids, gases, vapors, solids in suspension)

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2
Q

To control a valve means what?

A

To start, to throttle (regulate), stop and prevent backflow.

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3
Q

What valve prevents backflow?

A

Check valve

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4
Q

Which valves throttle(regulate) flow?

A

Globe and Angle Valve

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5
Q

Where did Gate valves get their name?

A

Ancient castle gates

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6
Q

A gate valve should never be…

A

Throttled(regulated).

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7
Q

What can happen if you throttle a Gate valve?

A

Erosion and even vibration and chatter. Can cause damage to the seating surfaces.

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8
Q

What is a globe valves main purpose?

A

To regulate flow… or used when a valve must be frequently open and closed.

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9
Q

Globe valves can be used for….

A

Hot and Cold water, air, oil, gas, and volatile liquids.

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10
Q

Lift checks are used for

A

reciprocating pump and air compressor

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11
Q

Swing checks should not be used in a…

A

rapid cycling system

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12
Q

Two hole up valve means

A

Level up two bolts

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13
Q

SWP =

A

Steam Working Pressure

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14
Q

CWP =

A

Cold Working Pressure

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15
Q

WOG =

A

Water Oil Gas

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16
Q

PSIG =

A

Pressure Square Inch Gauge

17
Q

Solenoid Valve is used on

18
Q

What valve has a resiliant seat to protect from corrosion?

A

Butterfly valve.

19
Q

Circuit Balancing valve does what?

A

Ensures designed flow rate is achieved regardless of drop in system pressure.

20
Q

A ball valve comes in how many pieces?

21
Q

Corporation cock is joined on each side by

A

IPS(Iron Pipe Size) by Flare

22
Q

Curb cock connected on each by

A

Flare by Flare

23
Q

What is a rated valve?

A

A valve that is rated for a certain amount of PSI for WOG or SWP

24
Q

If a valve is not rated then the PSI is….

A

125 PSI WOG & O PSI WSP

25
What gives Gas its smell?
Mercaptan
26
Gas cock is joined on each side by
IPS by IPS
27
Backwater valve on a floor drain does what?
Allows water to come down but prevents it from coming back up
28
Plug valves need to be how far under frost level?
Six Inches
29
How deep is the frost level?
36 inches/3 feet
30
Every gas line needs what?
A shutoff
31
What position should valves be installed?
Upright
32
What do you need for a compression fitting?
Nut and ferrule
33
OSY(Outside Screw Yoke) for gate valve makes...
the handle rise with the gate
34
Constant flow over the valves disc causes
pitting and creates difficult positive shutoff (Wiredrawling)
35
The vent is always closet to what?
The house
36
The Cleanout is always closet to what?
The curb
37
All fixtures need to be what?
Trapped and vented