Variety Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Milestone Up To One Year.

A

Transferring object from hand to hand.

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2
Q

MRI Precautions

A

Report Pacemaker

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3
Q

Pregnant Cervical Changes?

A

Mucus Plug.

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4
Q

standard precautions

A

ev patient at all times.

hang hygiene.

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5
Q

Putting ON and OFF PPE

A

On (feet to head): gown, mask, goggles, gloves

Off (alp. order): gloves, goggles, gown, mask

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6
Q

Airborne Precations

A

My Chicken haZ TB.

M95 mask.

PPE

Negative Pressure Room

Door closed at all times.

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7
Q

Droplet Precautions

A

Mask at all times.

Single room or group diease

door can stay open.

visitors 3 ft awayy

(anything that can go through a cough or sneeze)

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8
Q

if NA is up= K is _____

A

down

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9
Q

sodium levels:

A

135-145

neuro sysptoms

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10
Q

potassium levels

A

3.5-5.0

think cardiac sysptoms

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11
Q

Cranial Nerve Face

A
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12
Q

liver biopsy:

A

lay on righe side 2 hrs.

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13
Q

Neuro Probs:

A

head of bed up

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14
Q

food resources high in folic acid (help prev neural tube defects in baby during preg)

A

green leafy veggies

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15
Q

Vit C

A

citrus fruits

helps for healing

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16
Q

Vit D

A

Fortified milk and cereals

good for absorption of Calcium

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17
Q

Vitamin K

A

Antadote for: warfrain

is in green leafy vegatables

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18
Q

veracity

A

tel the truth

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19
Q

fidelity

A

do what you promise

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20
Q

beneficence

A

to do good

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21
Q

nonmaleficence

A

to do no harm

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22
Q

justice

23
Q

Contact Precautions

A

private room

mostly wound, skin and eye infections

Gown and gloves (possibly mask or eye wear)

24
Q

Enteric precautions

A

diarrhea/private room

wash hands with soap and water

25
Downer Medications
Line, Pram, Done, Tine, Xine | (LPDTX)
26
Upper Medications (stimulates)
Date and Tine
27
Anti-Anxiety/Sleep Meds
Aze, Pam, Lam, Lone, Done | (ALLPD)
28
Ear Drops (Otic) How to pull?
\<3 years old pull down and back \>3 years old pull up and back
29
stomach pH should be equal or less than
5
30
dont take food with these meds
levothyroxine (thyroid med) aldendronate (ostoporosis)
31
theraputic drug levels for: digoxin lithium phenytoin/theophylline/vancomycin
digoxin: 05.-2 lithium: 0.6-1.2 phenytoin/theophylline/vancomycin: 10-20
32
**Antidotes** Acetaminophen Heparin Warfarin
Acetaminophen: acetylcsteine Heparin: protamine sulfate Warfarin: Vit. K
33
**Antidotes** Opioids/morphine digoxin Magnesium sulfate
Opioids/morphine: naloxone digoxin: dig immune fab Magnesium sulfate: calcium gluconate
34
**Antidotes** benzo anticholingergics antipsychotics
benzo: flumazenil anticholingergics: physostigimine antipsychotics: anti-parkinsons
35
Giving Blood
Needle 18 or 19 gauge start blood within 30 mins of receiving 1 unit is given within 4 hrs take vital at 15 mins, 30 mins, then every hour
36
Cardiac Cath
keep limb straight 2-6 hrs afterwards
37
hyperglycemia
polyuria, poydipsia, polyphagia
38
Hypoglycemia
tremors, nervous, sweating, tachycardia, emotional change
39
Barium causes stool to look:
chalky white stool
40
dumping syndrome vs. Ulcers
lie down after meals stay siiting up 30 min after meals
41
Hep A Hep B Hep C Hep D Hep E
A & E: fecal/oral. person to person contact, comtaimined fruits and veggies B, C & D: Caused by contaiminated blood and body fluids. WIll need anti-virals
42
issue with when breaking femur
fat embolism. s/s: restlessness, low o2, inc HR, low BP, petchiae rash over chest. Give o2, IVF, possible intubation
43
Burn Percentage
face: 4.5 % arm: 4.5% Stomach section or Back: 9% genital: 1% Leg: 9%
44
parathyroid:
calcium
45
Potassium-rich gastrointestinal fluids are lost through \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_placing the client at risk for hypokalemia.
gastrointestinal suction
46
low potassium level does what to heart rhythm?
U wave Inverted T Depressed ST segment
47
foods high in potassium
avocado, spinach, carrots, mushrooms, potatoes, tomatoes bananas, cantaloupe, oranges, raisins, strawberries fish, pork, beef, veal
48
foods low in sodium
Peas, nuts, and cauliflower are good food sources of phosphorus and are not high in sodium
49
hyperkalemia EKG reading
Tall peaked T waves Widened QRS complexes
50
The normal serum phosphorus (phosphate) level
is 3.0 to 4.5 mg/dL low phosphorus mean malnutrition
51
Blood Gas ROME
52
Kussmaul's respirations are abnormally ____ and _____ in rate.
deep and increased in rate
53