Variety of living organisms Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 kingdoms?

A

Animals
Plants
Fungi
Protoctists
Bacteria

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2
Q

The Animal Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Complex Movement
Nervous Coordination
Glycogen Store

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3
Q

Eukaryotic Organisms

A

Have a nucleus

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

Have many cells

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5
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Eat other organisms

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6
Q

Complex Movement

A

Ability to move from one place to another

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7
Q

Nervous Coordination

A

No cell wall

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8
Q

Glycogen Store

A

Store carbohydrate as glycogen

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9
Q

The Plant Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular
Chlorplasts
Photosynthesis
Cell Wall
Store Sugar

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10
Q

Chlorplasts

A

Container for chorophyll

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11
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Making food from the sun

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12
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of cellulose

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13
Q

Store Sugar

A

Store sugar as starch or sucrose

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14
Q

The Fungi Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular or Single Celled
Cell Wall
Mycelium of Hyphae
Saprophytic Nutrition
Glycogen Store

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15
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of chitin

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16
Q

Mycelium of Hyphae

A

Have many nuclei

17
Q

Saprophytic Nutrition

A

Using extracellular enzymes and release it on dead organisms, then extract the nutrients needed

18
Q

The Protoctist Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Mostly Singled Celled
Some are Animal Like
Some are Plant Like

19
Q

The Bacteria Kingdom

A

They are:
Prokaryotic Organisms
Single Celled
Cell Wall
Some have a Capsule or Slime Layer
Some have Flagella
Some have Plasmids
Main DNA
Some can do Photosynthesis
Some are Rod shaped
Some are Spherical shaped

20
Q

Prokaryotic Organisms

A

Have no nucleus

21
Q

Single Celled

A

Made of one cell

22
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of peptidoglycan

23
Q

Some have Flagella

A

Little tails that help them move

24
Q

Some have Plasmids

A

Single loops of DNA separate from the main DNA

25
Main DNA
One circular chromosome
26
What is a pathogen?
An organism that causes a disease.
27
Virus
They are: Not living organisms Do not have cells Very small Parasites Pathogen Infect all organisms
28
Not living organisms
Do not follow the characteristics of living organisms
29
Do not have cells
Made of genetic material, RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat
30
Very small
Smaller than bacteria
31
Parasites
Can only live and reproduce in a host
32
Pathogen
All natural viruses cause disease
33
Infect all organisms
Animals, plants, fungi, protoctists, and bacteria