Variety of living organisms

Question 1

What are the five kingdoms of life

Answer 1

Animals, plants, fungi, protoctists, prokaryotes

Question 2

What are the eukaryotic organisms

Answer 2

Plants, animals, fungi, protoctists

Question 3

Eukaryotic

Answer 3

Multicellular organisms

Question 4

Animals and plants are

Answer 4

All multicellular

Question 5

Fungi is

Answer 5

Mainly multicellular

Question 6

Protoctists are

Answer 6

Mainly unicellular

Question 7

Animal cells have

Answer 7

Cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoplasm, nucleus

Question 8

Plant cells have

Answer 8

Cell membrane, ribosomes, cellulose cell wall, mitochondria, cytoplasm, permanent vacuole, chloroplast, nucleus.

Question 9

Fungi cells have.

Answer 9

Cell membrane, vacuole, cytoplasm, nucleus, food storage granule.

Question 10

Protoctists cell have

Answer 10

Flagella, eyespot to detect light, mitochondria, cell wall, cell surface membrane, small storage vacuoles (for food), nucleus, chloroplast.

Question 11

Plant can carry out

Answer 11

Photosynthesis from chloroplast

Question 12

Examples of plants

Answer 12

Flowering plants, such as cereal

Question 13

Plants store

Answer 13

Carbohydrates as starch or sucrose

Question 14

Animals can not carry out

Answer 14

Photosynthesis as they do not contain chloroplast

Question 15

Animals usually have

Answer 15

Nervous co-ordination and are able to move from place to place.

Question 16

Animals store

Answer 16

Carbohydrates as glycogen

Question 17

What Is nervous coordination

Answer 17

The ability to respond rapidly to changes in the environment.

Question 18

Examples of animals

Answer 18

Mammals, insects

Question 19

Fungi cannot carry out

Answer 19

Photosynthesis

Question 20

Fungi body is organised into

Answer 20

Mycelium made from thread like structures called hyphae witch contain many nuclei

Question 21

Singled cell fungi has walls made of

Answer 21

Chitin

Question 22

Singled cell fungi feed of

Answer 22

Extracellular secretion of digestive enzymes onto food material and absorption of organic products. Know as saprophytic nutrition

Question 23

Fungi may store

Answer 23

Carbohydrates as glucose

Question 24

Fungi examples

Answer 24

Nucor (has a typical fungal hyphae structure) and yeast (single called)

Question 25

Examples of protoctists

Answer 25

Amoeba ( live in pond water) animal cell characteristics
And chlorella ( has chloroplast, more like plants

Question 26

Pathogenic example

Answer 26

Plasmodium that causes malaria.

Question 27

Prokaryotic organism example

Answer 27

Bacteria

Question 28

Bacteria is

Answer 28

Microscope single called organisms

Question 29

Prokaryotic cells have

Answer 29

Cell membrane, slime capsule, cell wall, plasmids, cytoplasm, genetic material, flagella.

Question 30

Some bacteria can carry out

Answer 30

Photosynthesis but most feed of of other living or dead organisms.

Question 31

Bacteria examples

Answer 31

Lactobacillus bulgaricus (a rod shaped bacterium used in production of yogurt and milk)
And pneumococcus (a spherical bacterium that acts as a pathogen to cause pneumonia).

Question 32

Difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Answer 32

Eukaryotic have a membrane bound nucleus containing genetic material.
Prokaryotic has no membrane bound nucleus, all genetic material is free floating in the cytoplasm.

Question 33

Pathogen

Answer 33

Is an organism which causes diseases

Question 34

Pathogens May include

Answer 34

Fungi, bacteria, protoctists and viruses.

Question 35

Viruses

Answer 35

Not living cells, smaller particles than bacteria, reproduce only inside living cells,they infect ever type of living organism.

Question 36

Structure of a virus

Answer 36

Variety or shapes and sizes, no cellular structure
They have a protein coat,contain a type of nucleic acid,and dna or rna

Question 37

Examples of a virus

Answer 37

Tobacco mosaic virus that discoloured leaves of tobacco plants to prevent chloroplast forming.
And influenza that causes flu
And HIV that causes aids.