1
Q

besides, moreover, additionally

A

außerdem + verb (c. adv.)

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2
Q

thereafter

A

danach + verb (c. adv.)

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3
Q

therefore (that’s why)

A

deshalb, darum, deswegen, (daher) + verb (c. adv.)

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4
Q

consequently, thus, accordingly

A

folglich + verb (c. adv.)

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5
Q

finally

A

schließlich + verb (c. adv.)

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6
Q

despite that

A

trotzdem + verb (c. adv.)

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7
Q

previously, prior, beforehand

A

zuvor + verb (c. adv.) (bevor is subordinating)

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8
Q

however, nonetheless, albeit, admittedly, certainly

A

allerdings + verb (c. adv.)

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9
Q

also

A

auch + verb (c. adv.)

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10
Q

likewise, equally

A

gleichfalls + verb (c. adv.)

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11
Q

only

A

nur + verb (c. adv.)

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12
Q

so

A

so + verb (c. adv.)

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13
Q

hence, therefore, consequently; by doing this, …

A

somit + verb (c. adv.)

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14
Q

or else, otherwise, apart from that, in other respects

A

sonst + verb (c. adv.)

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15
Q

in addition

A

zudem + verb (c. adv.)

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16
Q

and

A

und (coord. conj.)

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17
Q

because

A

denn (coord. conj.)

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18
Q

but rather

A

sondern (coord. conj.)

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19
Q

but

A

aber (coord. conj.)

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20
Q

or

A

oder (coord. conj.)

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21
Q

or, more precisely, respectively

A

beziehungsweise (coord. conj.)

22
Q

but, however (less strong)

A

doch (coord. conj.)

23
Q

but, however (bit stronger)

A

jedoch (coord. conj.)

24
Q

either … or

A

entweder … oder (coord.)

25
neither ... nor
weder ... noch (coord.)
26
both ... and
sowohl ... als auch (coord.)
27
on one hand ... on the other
einerseits ... andererseits (coord.)
28
sometimes ... sometimes
bald ... bald (coord.)
29
sometimes ... sometimes
mal ... mal (coord.)
30
partly ... partly
teils ... teils (coord.)
31
before
bevor (sub. conj.)
32
before (more formal)
ehe (sub. conj.)
33
after, once
nachdem (sub. conj.)
34
during, while, whereas
während (sub. conj.) (can also be genitive prep.)
35
since, from
seit(dem) (sub. conj.)
36
until
bis (sub. conj.)
37
when (completed past events)
als (sub. conj.)
38
when (past tense repeated, present and future, condition)
wenn (sub. conj.)
39
when (implied uncertainty about timing)
wann (sub. conj.)
40
although, though, notwithstanding
obwohl (sub. conj.)
41
as if
als ob, als wenn, als (sub. conj.)
42
so long as
solange (sub. conj.)
43
as often as, whenever
sooft (sub. conj.)
44
as soon as
sobald (sub. conj.)
45
because
weil, da (sub. conj.)
46
by ... -ing
indem (sub. conj.)
47
whether/if
ob (sub. conj.)
48
in case of, if
falls (sub. conj.)
49
in order to
um ... zu (sub. conj.) (use only when subject of clauses same)
50
so that, thereby, in order that
damit (sub. conj.)
51
so that
sodass (sub. conj.)
52
that
dass (sub. conj.)